Lesson4Anexcitingtrip

Haveyoueverbeenabroad?HaveyouheardofAustralia?WhatdidyouknowaboutAustralia?kangaroopouchkoala6Group1themostcommonreasonsfortravelingGroup

2ThedifferenttypesoftravelGroup3thedifferentmeansoftransportationintravellingGroup4TheplaceyouwanttovisitmostandgiveyourreasonGroup5Theaspectsyoushouldconsiderbeforetraveling

grouptravelbackpacktravelself-drivingtravelLet’sgotravellingGrouptravelInChina,itisthemostcommonwayoftravelling.Whenitcomestotravelling,mostChinesepeoplewillgotoatravelagencyfirst.Inatravelagencyyoucanfindalotoftravelinformation,theonlythingyouneedtodoistochooseatravelgrouptosignupfor.Thengohometodothepackings.advantagesNopreparationTimesavingSecurityguaranteesConvenientMakingmorefriendsLearningwhiletravelling

disadvantages

Lookatthepicturesbelow,thenyoucanfindthedisadvantagesofgrouptravel.Hugecrowdsofpeople!Howcanyouenjoythebeautifulview???Theonlythingpeopledowhiletravellingistakingphotos.Takingphotosofbeautifulviews?Oh,noviewsbutcrowdsintheirphotosYoumustbuysomething.TourguidetravelerYouareoftenforcedtobuythingswhiletakinggrouptravel.What’sworse,thesouvenirsyouboughtmaybetheproductsofpoorqualities.BackpacktravelAsanewtypeoftravel,backpacktravelisdevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplearetiredofgrouptravel,theywanttotravelindependently.Theywanttoseeplaceswhichmostofusdon’tfamiliarwith.Wecallthesepeoplebackpacktravelers,andinChinesetheyhaveaquitefunnyname‘lvyou(驢友）’,whichmeansfriendsofdonkeysliterally.Mostbackpackersprefertotravelontheirowntoenjoyhisorhersolitarylife.Youcanalsotravelwithyourtruefriends.Self-drivingtravelisanothergoodchoice.HoneymoontravelHowromantic!DocarefulpreparationsTourrouteWeatherTimeplanMapHotelPossibleexpensesCulturessecurity……Todaywe’lllistentoastoryaboutatriptoAustralia.Watchthevideo,thenanswerthequestion.WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Thisishisfirsttripabroad.EnjoythevideoandfindtheanswerTimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.2.WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.1.HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?Summarywriting

Thewriterhasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother,Tim.Timisanengineer.HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hehasjustalreadyvisitedmanyplaces.NowheisinAlicesprings.Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Heisenjoyinghistripverymuch.Languagepoints1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人來信2.Heisworkingforabigfirm.getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.在…上班、任職,還可以用workat/ine.g.Myfatherworksforabusinesscompany.3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberof

differentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量大小。Languagepoints4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.Hehasgonetothesouth.(還在)Hehasbeentothesouth.(去過)5.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.覺得…怎么樣e.g.Ifindthefilmboring.Doyoufindthebookveryinteresting?Retelllesson4withthefollowinghints.boughtanAustraliancar/gonetoAliceSprings/inthecentreof/visitDarwin/flytoPerth.receivedaletter/brother/Tim/inAustralia/forsixmonths/engineer/abigfirm/visited//differentplaces/neverbeenabroad/before/finding/exciting.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Winter

hasalready

come.Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式

have

done

has助動(dòng)詞過去分詞Grammar用來表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。

Theyhaveleft.--他們已經(jīng)離開了,也就是說現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里

Ihave

hadmylunch.--我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了,也就是說我現(xiàn)在不餓現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

Hehas

learnedEnglishsince2001.--從2001年開始學(xué)的,現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)學(xué)著呢sumup一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它否定句：主語+have/hasnot+過去分詞+其它疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其它HehasbeentoAustralia.HehasnotbeentoAustralia.HashebeentoAustralia?nowpastfuture一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示的是純粹在過去發(fā)生的事情現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較

1）一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）2一般過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊時(shí)間狀語連用或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…--具體的時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,…--模糊的時(shí)間狀語句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)錯(cuò)Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.對Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.

一般過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(加入的動(dòng)作不是延續(xù)的)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))

Grammar延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。比較延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞

Hehasfinishedthework