Unit4

Pygmalionadaptationclassiccaptionplotn.適應(yīng)(性);改編本adj.經(jīng)典的;第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作n.(圖片上的)說明文字;(電視、電影)字幕(雜志等文章的)標(biāo)題;題目n.情節(jié)；陰謀WordspreviewPygmalion,anartist,onedaymakesastatueofabeautifulwomaninivory.DoyouknowthestoryaboutPygmalion?Ifnot,lookatthethepicturesandthecaptionsbelowandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.Whenhefinishesthestatue,hefallsinlovewithitandgoestotheGreekgoddess,Aphrodite(阿芙羅狄蒂),toaskhertomakethestatueintoarealwoman.Asaresultofhisprayers,Aphroditeagreestohelphimandmakesthestatueintoawoman.Thetwomarryandlivehappilyeverafter.Thestorywasmadeintoamovie,MYFAIRLADYFatefulMeetingsUnit4professorwhistlegarmentwoolenhesitateuncomfortableuncomfortablytroublesomen.教授vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲n.口哨聲；汽笛聲n.衣服(pl)服裝adj.毛紡的，純毛的vi.猶豫；躊躇adj.不舒服的；不自在的adv.不舒服地；不自在地adj.帶來麻煩的Wordspreviewwalletoutcomethiefhandkerchiefmistakenbrilliantclassifyremarkbetray

n.皮夾；錢包n.結(jié)果；效果n.小偷；賊n.手帕；手絹；紙巾adj.錯誤的；不正確的adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的vt.編排；分類；歸類n.談?wù)?；言論；評論vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起vt.顯露出；背叛Wordspreviewupperextraordinarycondemnproperlyambassadoracquaintancehandfulfortuneauthenticadj.較高的；級別較高的adj.不同尋常的；非凡的vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)豱.大使；使節(jié)n.相識；了解；熟人n.一把；少量n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢adj.真實的；可信的Wordspreviewpass…offas…makesb’sacquaintanceinamazementgenerallyspeaking(把某人）改變或冒充成……結(jié)識；與……相見震驚；驚訝一般來說ExpressionspreviewAbnormalterms

over’ere=overherecap’in=captaingiv’ou=giveyouain’t

=amnot,arenot,isnot,hasnot,havenot’ou=yousommat=somethingCharactersinActOneElizaHenryHigginsColonelPickeringThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith___.

A.ProfessorHigginsB.ColonelPickeringC.ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD.agentleman2.Theweatheris____whentheplaybegins.

A.cloudyB.hotC.sunnyD.rainyReadingComprehension3.Themanhidingfromtherainis_____.A.ColonelPickeringB.Eliza’sfriendC.ProfessorHigginsD.agentleman4.Elizagreetedthegentlemaninorderto_____.A.talkwithhimB.askhimtoteachherC.begsomemoneyfromhimD.askhimtobuysomeflowersfromher5.Elizabegantocrybecause_____.

A.thegentlemandidn’tgiveheranymoneyB.shetookProfessorforapolicemanC.HigginsbeatandscoldedherD.Higginsdidn’tbelieveher6.ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby_______.

A.hisappearanceB.hisactionC.hisconversationD.hismanners7.ColonelPickeringhadbeenlivingin_____andstudied______.

A.Africa;AfricandialectsB.Asia;AsiandialectsC.Britain;BritishdialectsD.India;Indiandialects8.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutProfessorHiggins?

A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.B.Heisanexpertinphonetics.C.Heisproudandkindofrude.D.Heisgreedyandrude.aflowergirlbeambitioustodoanexpertinphoneticsthequalityofone’sEnglishdecideone’spositioninsocietyanofficerinthearmyset…ataskpourwithraininalldirectionshidefromtherainmakenotesshelterfromforamomenttake…forthreepenceholdup賣花女立志做…語音學(xué)專家某人的英語水平?jīng)Q定某人的社會地位一個軍官給…一個任務(wù)下傾盆大雨四面八方;各方面躲雨做記錄躲避……片刻,一會兒花三便士買…舉起,支撐,使停頓Usefulexpressions一些零錢有用的對…失望有權(quán)利做

把…看作…便衣警察記下,寫下遞過去把…推回給…用某人自己的聲音要是…又怎樣?…的年代/時代/年齡把…改變或冒充成……給某人找到一個位置/職位結(jié)識；與……相見somesmallchangeofusebedisappointedathavearighttodotake…forapolicemanindisguisetakedownhandoverpush…backatinone’sownvoicewhatif…?theageofpass…offas…findsb.aplacemakesb’sacquaintanceListenandanswerthequestions1.What’sthenameofthemanhidingfromtherain? HenryHiggins.2.WhyisElizafrightenedofhimatfirst? Shethinksheisapolicemanindisguise.3.WherehasColonelPickeringbeenlivingandwhathashe studied? He’sbeenlivinginIndiaandstudiedmanyIndiandialects.4.WhoisHenryHigginsanxioustomeetandwhy? HeisanxioustomeetColonelPickeringbecauseheis researchinginthesameacademicfieldasPickering.5.WhatisEliza’sambitionandwhatdoesshedecidetodo aboutit? Herambitionistobeashopassistant.Shedecidesto takelessonsfromprofessorHigginstoachieveheraim.RelationshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayHenryHiggins:

2AttitudetowardsEliza(L)1AttitudetowardsColonelPickering(H)2.watchesher;notesherreactions;talksaboutherinfrontofher;callshersillygirl1.respectshisprofessionalworkasaphonetician;callshimsirandmydearman1Yes;

2YesIsthestatementabovetrue?Comprehending2(P.31)RelationshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayColonelPickering:1.appreciateshisexpertise;praiseshim;askshisopinion;happytobefriends2.ignoresher;doesnotstopHenrywhenhetalksaboutElizainfrontofher(whichisveryrude)1AttitudetowardsHenryHiggins(L)2AttitudetowardsEliza(L)Isthestatementtrue?

1Yes;2YesRelationshipsbetweencharactersEvidencefromtheplayEliza:1.anxious;eagernottodothewrongthing;ambitioustoimproveherself;respectfulandcuriousaboutHenry’sexpertise2.feelupsetnotbeingincludedintheconversationwhentalkedabout1AttitudetowardsHenryHiggins(H)2AttitudetowardsColonelPickering(H)Isthestatementtrue?

1Yes;

2Unclear3.Whatothersthingsshowone’sstatusin society?Youcanalsoshowyoursocialstatusby1.howonespeak2.clothesyourwear3.expensivepossessions(likecarsorjewellery)4.cationlevel6.howmanyforeignlanguagesspokenandcountriesvisited4.Choosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay.Inpairsdiscussthemandthenplacethemintheboxesbelow.Somecanbeusedmorethanonce.impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiasticemotionalself-importantambitiousgenerousunsuresuperiordynamickind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure,dynamicComeover’ere,

cap’in,andbuymesomeflowersoffapoorgirl.Comeoverhere,captain,andbuysomeflowersfromapoorgirl.2.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.3.Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.5.Correctallthesentencesintermsof grammar,spelling,etc.4.HowdoIknowwhether’outookmedownright?HowdoIknowwhetheryouwrotedownwhatIsaidaccurately?Ithoughtthatmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.5.Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssommatIwant,thatis!Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssomethingIwouldliketobe!TranslationProfessorHigginsisanexpert,_________________________________________(堅信一個人的英語水平)decideshis/herpositioninsociety.2.Simplyphonetics__________________(研究、分類)frompeople’sownspeech.That’sHiggins’sprofession.3._____________________(一旦讓我調(diào)教),she’dbecomeanupperclasslady.convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishstudiedandclassifiedNowoncetaughtbymeLanguagepoints1.…areblowinginalldirections.

inalldirections四面八方；全面地；向各方面

Thegunshotsentthebirdsflyingawayinalldirections. Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.

inthesame/oppositedirection朝著同一/相反方向 inthedirectionof朝著…方向

ThetrainisrunninginthedirectionofBeijing. underthedirectionof

在…的指導(dǎo)/指揮/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下

Thismedicinemustbetakenunderthedirectionofadoctor. ThesinginggroupisunderthedirectionofMrBlair.2.…buymeflowersoffapoorgirl.

=buyflowers

from

me,apoorgirl.

Father

boughtmeabike.=Father

boughtabike

forme.

Hesoldmeabike.=Hesoldabiketome.3.…butIhaven'tanychange.

change作“變化”時為可數(shù)名詞；作“零錢”解為不可數(shù)。 pocketmoney零花錢;gift/luckymoney紅包/壓歲錢4.Takethisforthreepence.

take“得到”;for表“交換”;take…for“以…交換…”

I’dliketotakeyourknifeformypen.(我想用鋼筆換你的小刀) Itook200yuanforthebike.(我以200元賣掉了這輛車) Itookthebikefor200yuan.(我以200元買下了這輛車) Ispent200yuanonthebike.(我花200元買了這輛車)

take…for還表示：為…承擔(dān)…;信以為真;以為…是…;

Billrefusedtotakeresponsibilityfortheaccident. Itookitforgranted

thathehadreturnedfromabroad. Sorry,ItookyouforMrWhite.5.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?

of+n.=adj.ofimportance=important;ofinterest=interesting..6.…disappointedattheoutcome,… result效果和后果的綜合意義，帶有“最后結(jié)果”的意味。 consequence強調(diào)前因后果的邏輯性,常譯為“后果”。 outcome常譯為“結(jié)果，結(jié)局”,常與result換用 注：可以說asaresult/consequence，不可說asaoutcome7.There!there!Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl?

thereint.好啦,好啦!(表示安慰)There,there!Don’tcry,dear!8.…apolicemanindisguise.

disguisen.偽裝,化裝掩飾物,偽裝物,托辭,借口

HeexpressedhislovetoMarywithoutdisguise. Hewaswrong,buthetriedallsortsofdisguises.

vt.假裝,扮作;隱瞞,掩飾

Hedisguisedhimselfasasoldier. Hedisguisedthefactthathehadcheatedintheexam.

indisguise偽裝,化裝

Thescoutsin

disguisewentintothetownoccupiedbytheenemy.

in/underthedisguiseof偽裝成,在...偽裝下,以…為托詞

Hespiedonthemaninthedisguiseofabeggar.

Inthedisguiseofbeingill,thelittleboyplayedtruantforaweek.9.…whydid’outakedownmywords(for)?

takedown拆卸;記錄,記下(putdown,writedown,getdown)

Theyaretaking

downtheoldbuilding. Thereporterstook

downthespeechinshorthand.10.…borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.

mistakenadj.(人)弄錯的;理解錯誤的

Iassureyou’remistaken. YouhaveamistakenideathattomorrowisSunday.

bemistakenabout對某事持錯誤的見解。 mistaken.錯誤,過失,誤解,誤會

Althoughtoldmanytimes,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.

bymistake錯誤地

Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby

mistake.

vt.&vi.弄錯;誤解

YoumistookwhenyouthoughtIlaughedatyou.

mistakefor把…錯認(rèn)為,錯把…當(dāng)作 Shemistookhimfortheprofessor.11.What

ifIwas?

whatif要是…又怎樣(Whatareyougoingtodoif…?)

What

ifyoushouldfail?假如你失敗了,該怎么辦呢?12.Simplyphoneticsandclassifiedfromthepeople’sownspeech.

classifyvt.編排;分類;歸類

Librariansspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.

classify…as把…分類為…

Whalesare

classified

as

mammals.

classify…into把…分成…

Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.

classifiedadj.分類的,機密的 classificationn.分類；類13.…byjustafewremarks.

remarkn.話語,評論;注意;看;觀察

Bytheteacher’sremarks,weknowhe’sagoodstudent. Wesawnothingworthyofremarkattheexhibition. remarkvt.&vi.談?wù)?評論;vt.注意到…;覺察到…

Mrs.Morseremarkedthatsheseemedaverynicegirl. IremarkedthetenseatmosphereassoonasIenteredtheroom.14.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.

betrayvt.對…不忠,背叛;出賣;泄露,暴露,表明

Hepromisednevertobetraytheorganization. Hebetrayedhisownbrother. HeraccentbetraysheraLondoner. Hisexpressionbetrayedhowangryhereallywas. Whathesaidbetrayedhimtobealiar.

betray…to把…出賣給：

Hisbestfriendbetrayedhimtothepolice.15.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertothegutterto…

vt.責(zé)備;判罪,處刑;宣布…不能使用

Theprisonerissuretobecondemned. Themeatwascondemnedasunfitforhumanconsumption. condemnsb.to(do)迫使…注定…

Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair. Lackofskillscondemnhimtoliveapoorlife.16.…passherselfoffinthreemonthsasaambassador’s…

pass…offas..冒充;充作 Hetriedto

pass

himself

off

as

aqualifieddoctor.

passthrough通過 passby從旁邊經(jīng)過 passout昏倒,失去知覺 pass...onto...把…傳遞給17.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance.

acquaintance；相識;了解;熟人

IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench. Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim. Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.

makeone’sacquaintance結(jié)識某人 (=maketheacquaintanceofsomebody)

gainacquaintancewith…得以知悉; cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith…與某人絕交 acquaint

vt.使熟悉,使了解

beacquaintedwith…熟悉…

HeissaidtobeacquaintedwithMrZhang.18.Afortune! fortunen.機會,運氣,轉(zhuǎn)機;前途,命運;財富,財產(chǎn) Hewo