languagepointsfoodforthoughtsomethingworththinkingseriouslyabout表示值得深思的事情或問題，引發(fā)人思考的觀點。givesb.foodforthought引起某人深思e.g.Thankyouforyoursuggestion-itgaveusalotoffoodforthought.Eventhoughthebookwasbad,thestorygaveMarlenafoodforthought.本單元以food(食物)為載體，以thought(思考)為核心和切入點，引發(fā)讀者關(guān)于多元飲食文化和健康飲食習慣的思考。juicy多汁的e.g.Shebitintoaripejuicypear.翻譯：這肉又嫩汁又多。Themeatwastenderandjuicy.juicy(informal)attractivebecauseitwillbringyoualotofmoneyorsatisfactionajuicyprize豐厚的獎品juicy(informal)interestingbecauseyoufinditshockingorexcitingItprovidedsomejuicygossipforafewdays.《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》adventurous（人）有冒險精神的;（指事物、方法、思想）新奇的；刺激不斷的；驚險的Hehadalwayswantedanadventurouslifeinthetropics.翻譯：許多教師愿意更加進取，更富創(chuàng)造性。Manyteacherswouldliketobemoreadventurousandcreative.Herclothingisanexpressionofheradventurouspersonality.她的服飾顯示了她愛冒險的個性。adventuren.cuisine[u/c]

[kw??zi?n]菜肴；thestyleofcooking烹飪

Thehotelrestaurantisnotedforitsexcellentcuisine.翻譯：四川菜在國內(nèi)外都很出名。Sichuancuisineisfamousbothathomeandabroad.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesefather,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasableto....非謂語eversince自從（現(xiàn)在完成時的標志),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.定語從句dare情態(tài)動詞，主要用于否定句，疑問句和條件狀語從句中

e.g.Idaren’ttellherthetruth.HowdareyousayI’munfair?ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.marriagen.marryv.翻譯：他請求她嫁給他，但是她回絕了。Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.getmarriedmarrysth?up(withsth)tocombinetwothings,peopleorpartsofsth.successfullyButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.-agebaggage,storage,percentage,postage郵費Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedby

whathesawonthetablewhen...whathesawonthetable:what引導的名詞性從句，在該句中作by的賓語。what引導的名詞性從句有：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。表示“……的東西或事情”；表示“……的人或的樣子”。e.g.Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.(主語從句)Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.(同位語從句)Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.(賓語從句)Heisnolongerwhathewas.(表語從句)...hestilldoesnoteasily

taketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.easy的比較級：easiertaketodoing:tostartdoingsth.regularlyorasahabite.g.Theyhadtakentowanderingthroughthestreetsarm-in-arm.feet的短語...hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.feet為foot的復數(shù)。feet的短語：get/havecoldfeet；havetwoleftfeet；dragyourfeetHewasgoingtoaskherbuthegotcoldfeetandsaidnothing.

臨陣退縮Mywifeisagooddancer,butI'vegottwoleftfeet.笨手笨腳Stopdraggingyourfeet!Themoviewillbeonin10minutes.拖拖拉拉“No,”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears...HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.非謂語musthavedone對過去動作或狀態(tài)的肯定推測Mumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood,asitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies上火hadbetter(not)do最好（不）做......sufferfrom受折磨;受害于e.g.Alotofstudentssufferfromexamnerves.Millionsmoresufferfromserioussleepdeprivationcausedbylongworkhours.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu...deal-dealt-dealtWemusttakepositivestepstodealwiththeproblem.處理，應付Youneedthepatiencetodealwithsomeofourcustomers.與...打交道cameacross:tomeet,findordiscoversomeoneorsomethingbychanceIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamzedtofind...gatherone’scourage—summonupthecouragecourageous[k??re?d??s]adj.(brave)biten.&v.bite-bit-bittenItremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.remindsb.of使某人想起remindsb.todosth.reminder引起回憶的事物

either...or...不是…就是…，要么…要么…Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.poisonn.&v.poisonousadj.feelathome:tofeelhappyorconfidentaboutdoingorusingsth....there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoontea...inafinechinacup!nothingbetterthan否定+比較級表示最高級fine[usuallybeforenoun]ofhighquality;[usuallybeforenoun]attractiveanddelicateYoureallyneedamagnifyingglasstoappreciateallthefinedetail.難以看出的；很難描述的Hepunishedthedriverwithafine.罰金promoteYoudon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.Wearenowplanningtopromotethenewproductinalargescale.促進提拔，提升促銷Ifyou’reasugaraddict...addictoneselfto

（doing）;be/get/becomeaddictedto

（doing）對……上癮;沉迷于……addictn.[??d?kt]癮君子;對…入迷的人v.使沉溺;使上癮addictionn.[??d?k?n]addictedadj.上癮的[??d?kt?d]addictiveadj.[??d?kt?v]令人上癮的;使人著迷的Tablemannersarenoexception.exception

規(guī)則的例外;例外的事物Therearealwaysalotofexceptionstogrammarrules.《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》exceptprep.除了;除…之外exceptionaladj.杰出的，卓越的;異常的，罕見的Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。AllroadsleadtoRome.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺非一日之寒。/成功不是一蹴而就的。Don'tletthedefeatdisheartenyou!RememberthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Itmeltsinthemouth.melt-melted-meltedmeltinyourmouth(offood)食物爽滑可口；柔嫩好吃tobesoftandverygoodtoeatThiscouldcausetheicecaps冰冠tomelt.Whenheheardthesewords,Shinranfelthisinnerdoubtsmeltaway.Hertrustingsmilemeltedhisheart.About30%oftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.population人口；人口數(shù)量populous人口眾多的;人口密集的populatev.生活于;構(gòu)成…的人口Theislandispopulatedlargelybysheep.over-前綴①表示過度，過分

overweight，overwork

過度勞累，overdose②在......之上

overcome,overwhelm,overcoat外套-freefat-free;duty-free免關(guān)稅的;dairy-free;carefree;nuclear-free;smoke-freepersuade勸說;說服;使信服;使相信persuadesb.(intosth/intodoingsth);persuadesb.todoTheytriedinvaintopersuadehertogo.Youcan'tpersuadeusthattheearthisflat.Thiscouldcausetheicecaps冰冠tomelt.notenoughroomtoswingacataroomisverysmallandthereisnotenoughroomtolivecomfortablyinitIt’snoteasytoswingthemtoyourpointofview.（使）改變（意見、情緒等）Thepartywasswingingafterthesingersangabeautifulsong.熱鬧；令人開心Jeanswungbackwhensheheardsomeonecallinghername.突然轉(zhuǎn)向，突然轉(zhuǎn)身Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.endupdoingsth.

以做......結(jié)束endupin+地方e.g.Ifyougoonlikethisyou'llendupinprison.endup+形容詞e.g.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.endupwithTheycouldendupwitha50-pointwinningmargin.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetocatchuponeachother’sdays.catchuponsth.:tospendtimefindingoutwhathasbeenhappeningwhileyouahvebeenawayorduringthetimeyouhavenotseensomeonecatchup趕上;追上Mostlatedeveloperswillcatchupwiththeirfriends.catchup趕做Hetookabusman'sholidaylastSundaytocatchupwithhishomework.Nofamilymealdinneriscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.formn.&v.Positiveandnegativeexperiencesformachild'scharacter.Stormcloudsareformingonthehorizon.出現(xiàn)completev.&pletelyadv.Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymom’shomemadesausages,though.beat①tobemuchbetterandenjoyablethananythingelse②Shehasbeatenheropponentinalloftheirpreviousencounters.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝③tobetoodifficultforsbItbeatsmewhyhedidit.④Ourhearthasitsownbeat.節(jié)拍，節(jié)奏Istilldon’tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymom’shomemadesausages,though.thoughadv.(尤用于句末補充說明，使語氣減弱)不過，可是，然而Visualinformation,suchasphotosandillustrations,cansupportreaindandhelpyouidentifythetheme...Makethemostoftheseimages...visualadj.Ihaveaverygoodvisualmemory.makethemostof盡量利用;充分利用makefulluseofmakethebestoffullyutilizeoptimizehitthebookstostudyhardandreadalotaboutsomething這個短語也可以用poundthebooks來替代。hittheroad/rail指開始一個旅程或動身回家，意為“離開，出發(fā)，上路”，意思相當于depart，leave或短語動詞setout等。e.g.We'dbetterhittheroadbeforetrafficgetsevenworse.originallyadv.originn.originaladj.起初的；最初的;原創(chuàng)的Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.Qualifiedtranslatorsareabletoconveythecontent,flavor,andstyleoftheoriginal.originatev.Itiswell-knownthattea

originatedinChina.Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavorsmakesGongBaoCbination結(jié)合，混合combinev.（combine...with...）Youshouldtrytocombineexercisewithahealthydiet.make+賓語+形容詞...itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.adaptv.適應(新情況);改編;使適合(新用途、新情況);改寫Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.Themoviestudioisgoingtoadaptthisclassicnovelforthecinema.adaptationn.IntangibleCulturalHeritageintangible無形的tangible有形的;UNESCO聯(lián)合國教科文組織[ju??nesko?]PracticeOur_________(origin)planwastoseesuchfamoussightsas________GreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalaceinBeijing.Heatealotofjunkfood,andendedup_______(put)on