廣東省江門市塘頭中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherisagainstmysuggestionwhilemyfatheris__________it.A.inneedof

B.infaceof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C2.Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedtothosewho______thecity’sconstructioninthelast

years.A.makeachievementsfor

B.madecontributionto

C.hadmadecontributionsto

D.madealife

參考答案：C3.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：B試題分析：句意：流行音樂是社會(huì)上如此重要的一部分以致于音樂影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。句中的it指popmusic;這里sucha/an+形容詞+名詞+that+其他。that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用，故選B。4.Thebookisworth______asecondtime.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingreading參考答案：C5.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C6.

Whilethesoldier’sideawasinteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe____.

A.ofpracticaluse

B.practicalusefully

C.practiceuse

D.practiceused參考答案：A7.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．while

B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter

D．since參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識(shí)到我包落在車上前，這輛公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。文中表示“在我意識(shí)到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。8.Itison1stSept.________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when.

B.that.

C.who.

D.what.參考答案：B9.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas參考答案：A略10.---“Doyouknowourcity?”---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”A.was;havecome B.is;come C.is;hadcome D.is;havecome參考答案：D略11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktothewoman____shewastakengoodcareofwhenshelivedaloneinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：D12.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?

A.who

B.who’s C.whose D.Which參考答案：D14.Thedoctororderedhimto(

)to（

）。

A.beonadiet;losehisweight

B.goonadiet;loseweight

C.beonadiet;loseweightD.goonadiet;losehisweight參考答案：B略15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C16.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：C略17.Ithinkheissodeterminedthathewon’tgivein—youmaytryyourluckandseeifyoucanpersuadethatold______fellow.

A.stubborn

B.uneducated

C.friendly

D.responsible參考答案：A18.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．a(chǎn)ward

C．medal

D．reward參考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良沒有得到任何回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。]二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.

Thenursewasbusyc__________thefrightenedchilddown.2.

Shehasanexcellentc__________ofRussian,soshecantalkwithRussiansfreely.3.

It’ssaidthatChang’anStreetisthelongestands__________streetintheworld.4.

Hismotherfinallyp___________himtogiveupsmokingandhenolongersmokesnow.5.

Mycarwascompletelyd_________inanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.6.

J_______fromthelookonhisface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.7.

Childrenfromthecountrysideshouldhavee______educationopportunitiesasthoseborninthecity.8.

Therearetwoo_______languageinCanada:EnglishandFrench.9.

Sorry,Ididn’tr________you.Youhavechangedalot.10.

Susanwasu______.Herpetcat,Kitty,waslostlastnight.參考答案：1.calming

2.command

3.straightest

4.persuaded

5.destroyed6.Judging

7.equal

8.official

9.recognize

10.upset三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithniceotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(設(shè)備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitary(軍事的)hospitalsinFranceandBelgium(比利時(shí)).HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?bytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)becauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.60．WhywasIreneCurieaw