廣東省江門市桃源中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露于強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，嬰兒往往會(huì)升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語(yǔ)beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，從句的主語(yǔ)是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，省略了從句的主語(yǔ)，與expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽(yáng)光下，故用exposed。第二個(gè)空的邏輯主語(yǔ)是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas參考答案：C3.________shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until參考答案：B4.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed參考答案：

B5.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。句意：老師在他背后，他眼睛仍緊盯著屏幕。fix…on…為固定搭配，意為“把……集中在”，本句中keep的賓語(yǔ)eyes與fix二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以B和C是主動(dòng)的，不能選。而A表狀態(tài)，D表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，此處表示狀態(tài)，要用過(guò)去分詞。因此選A。6.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B7.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith參考答案：A提示:句意:你的說(shuō)法與其他的證據(jù)相矛盾。beinconflictwith“與……有矛盾”。

8._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D9.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken參考答案：CC考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這些廢棄材料在過(guò)去的幾十年里很少被利用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastdecades判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，makeuseof為固定搭配，表示“利用”，主語(yǔ)use與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.---ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyouinthisneighbourhood!---I________hereonlylastweek.A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving參考答案：A11.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfaraway

B.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefaraway

D.wentfaraway.參考答案：B12.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A13.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B14.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：B略15.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover參考答案：D16.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D18.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫56.Scientistsbelievethatlittlepleasures,suchasabarofchocolate,aglassofwinecanimproveourhealth,becauseofthepsychologicall______theygiveus.57.Somepeopleareo______aboutcleanliness.58.Thesouthofthecountrywasworsta______bythedrought(影響).59.Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofd______andexhaustion.60.Schoolcrimeandviolencecutsacross______(城市的),ruralandsuburbanareas.61.InhersparetimeBonniedoes______(志愿的)workatalocalnursinghome.62.CloudssurroundingVenust______thesun’senergyandmakethesurfaceoftheplanetveryhot.63.Peopleontheearths______Saturn’sringsinthe1600s.64.Existingmodelswilleventuallyber______bynewdesigns.65.Bobbeggedhisdaddytob______himuptolookoverthewallintothemysteriousgarden.參考答案：56.lift

57.obsessive

58.affected

59.depression

60.urban

61.voluntary

62.trap

63.spotted

64.replaced

65.boost56.句意：科學(xué)家相信小的快樂(lè)，例如一塊巧克力、一杯酒，都可以改善我們的健康狀況，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o予我們心理的提升。所以填lift。57.be動(dòng)詞后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以填obsessive。58.句意：干旱對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的南部造成了嚴(yán)重的影響。Thesouthofthecountry與affect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填affected。59.句意：缺乏鍛煉會(huì)導(dǎo)致沮喪和疲憊。作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，所以填depression。60.修飾名詞areas，用形容詞形式，所以填urban。61.修飾名詞work，用形容詞形式，所以填voluntary。62.句意：金星周圍的云彩吸收了太陽(yáng)的能量，使得這顆星球的表面非常炎熱。所以填trap。63.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1600s，可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。填spotted。64.句意：現(xiàn)有的模型終將會(huì)被新的設(shè)計(jì)取代。Existingmodels與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填replaced。65.boostsb.up是固定用法，意思是把某人向上推，所以填boost。三、閱讀理解20.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstogetbetter.AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhaveveryvaluablecollectionsofpresentartinpassages,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.Theserecentmovementsfirststartedbyoneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalonnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatabetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuch

indemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolours,playfulimages(形象)andrestfulcourtyards.Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfroman

illness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontogardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.25.Somebestartistshavebeengatheredto_________

.A.pulldownolderhospitalsandbuildupnewonesB.makethecornersofthehospitalbuildingroundC.bringartintohospitalsD.helppatientsrecoverfromillness26.Fromthistext,we’velearntthat_________

.A.artistsinBritainhavecompletelylosttheirplaces