廣東省湛江市海安中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.A.doI

B.mayhe

\C.didhe

D.hasn’the參考答案：C略2.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation參考答案：B3.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略4.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A5.—Idon’treallylikeLily.Whydidyouinviteher?—Don’tworry.She

come.Shesaidhewasn’tcertainwhatherplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D略6.ThelasttimetheywenttoScotlandwasinMay,

theweatherwasbeautiful.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：B7.Chongqingdoesn’t_____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t_____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup參考答案：B8.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy D.OK,justincase參考答案：D9.Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury,________worldofindependenceandculturalunderstanding.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D10.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a(chǎn),a C．a(chǎn),the D．the,the參考答案：B11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A12.Thate-bookisnolongeranordinarybookwithascreen________youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D36.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略14.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreased

C.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing參考答案：A試題分析：句中的時間狀語overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是過去的時間狀語，所以用一般過去時。故選A。15.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A16.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認”之間是因果關(guān)系，因為下雪所以東西的形狀難以辨認，用結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞，選A項。17.Inclasstheteacher___thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand. A.undertook B.clarified C.approved D.submitted參考答案：B18.Overtime,overuseofantibiotics（抗生素）leadstobacteriathatareresistanttothedrugs,_____themallthehardertokill.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D19.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if參考答案：C考查狀語從句

句意：八月來的時候我們只記得明朗的天空，碧綠的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當…的時候”，故選C適合。二、新的題型20.Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.___16___Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.___17___Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebookandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.___18___Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyforHistoryFinal”or“WriteTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallonesIfyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.___19___Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming（突擊）.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.___20___A.Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B.Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C.Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D.Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E.Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F.Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G.Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了盡管有時可能不可避免地要進行長時間的學(xué)習，但要盡最大努力有效地管理自己的時間。文中介紹了一些提高時間利用率的做法?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.（在開始學(xué)習之前，請務(wù)必閱讀任務(wù)單以確保你專注于正確的話題。）”和空后“Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.（這樣可以節(jié)省你查找的時間。）”可知，F(xiàn)項（另外，請你的導(dǎo)師解釋任何使你感到困惑的話題。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該段的第二句話與F選項中的additionally引導(dǎo)的句子以及后面的finally引導(dǎo)的句子在邏輯上是緊密相連的。故選F項。【17題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.（確保你擁有所需的一切，因此你無需每隔幾分鐘就起身去拿東西。）”可知，B項（在開始學(xué)習之前，請把身邊的一切準備好。）能夠與下文連接通順?？崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是對該選項中的prepare的詳細解釋。故選B項。【18題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.（考慮一下每個任務(wù)所需的時間，增加10％的時間以保證任務(wù)完成，然后為任務(wù)安排好成塊的時間。）”和空后“Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.（請記住，每工作一小時左右要休息一下。）”可知，C項（首先安排最艱巨和最重要的任務(wù)。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Ifyou'restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.（諸如“學(xué)習史末期”或“寫學(xué)期論文”之類任務(wù)似乎難以解決，不要將困惑和煩惱分為大任務(wù)，如果要學(xué)習課程的最后部分，請先查看過去的測試）”和空后“Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.（較小的學(xué)習任務(wù)可能還包括創(chuàng)建能夠歸納總結(jié)教科書各章節(jié)的大綱。）”可知，E項（然后將課程分為幾個單元，并一次學(xué)習一個單元。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項。【20題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.（最好學(xué)習3個獨立的3小時課程，而不是1個馬拉松9小時課程。）”可知，G項（從長遠來看，多次較短的學(xué)習時間將幫助你記住更多信息。）能夠承接上文。該選項中是對前一句的做法在效果上進行評價。故選G項?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第3小題：C選項中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；第4小題：E選項中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（裝置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投資）.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.

59.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey

.

A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime

B.thinkwatchestooexpensive

C.prefertowearaniPod

D.havenosenseoftime

60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat______.

A.peopledive300metresintothesea

B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C.che