廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連山田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.virtually參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：考查副詞辨析Constantly不斷地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地，句意：隨著詞匯“PM2．5”不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾和尋求在霧霾中保持健康的建議，故選A2.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A3.—Iwonderhowlongyou_______inGuilin.—Justforthelastweekend,thenIhadtoattendameetinginNanning.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.willstay

D.havestayed參考答案：B略4.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A略5.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：C6.Onlywhenhetookoffhissun-glasses_______him.A.doIrecognised

B.didIrecognise

C.hadIrecognised

D.Irecognised參考答案：B7.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D8.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof參考答案：D9.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：B10.28．Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even參考答案：B略11.一Wereallyhavehadagood dinnertonightI amso full.

一That’stoobad.Bui some dessert .A.hasbeenordered

B.will beorderedC.wasgoingtoorder D.has ordered參考答案：A12.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel

.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A．better

B．easier

C．worse

D．happier參考答案：C

13.—MayIsmokehere,Madam?—Ifyou________,pleasedoitoutside,assmokingisnotallowedinside.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.cal

參考答案：C略14.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A15.

Films,_______theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,_______notworthseeing.

A.including;is

B.aswellas;are

C.besides;is

D.suchas;are

參考答案：D16.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B17.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填參考答案：A略18.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat參考答案：D19.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Billwasaverygoodpilot（飛行員）.Hehadbeenintheairforceforseveralyears,andhadbeenverysuccessful.Nowhewassenttoasmallfieldinthemiddleofaforest,

36

planeswereabletoattacktheenemyveryeasily,

37

itwasnearthefrontline,but

38

tofind.Theforesttresswereverytallandvery

39

onallsides,soplaneshadtogodownveryquicklyandthenstoptheirfallingvery

40

beforethey

41

ontheground.Onlythe

42

pilotswereabletolandsafely,andevensomeofthoselosttheirplanesand

43

becausetheyhitthetreesontheground.AfterBillhadarrived,hewasnot

44

untilhewasabletoflyclosertothetreesthananyof

45

pilots,andsoonallthepilotswhousedthatfieldweretryingto

46

eachotheratflying

47

overforest.Everytimeoneoftheirplanescamebackfromtheattackontheenemy,theotherpilotsusedtorun

48

andwatch,toseehownearthetrees

49

pilottookit,ifthesucceededintakingverynear,theylaughedandshouted.Billsoon

50

exactlyhownearhewasabletogosafely,andthenonedayheflewsoclosetothe

51

ofthetreesthatsomeofthebranches

52

thebottomofhisplane.Theothermenintheplaneseemedrather

53,butBillonlylaughedashelandedtheplanewithoutany

54

inthemiddleofthefield

55

theotherpilotsonthegroundshoutedhappily.”HowsillyIam!”hesaid.”Iforgotthatthetreeshadgrownsinceyesterday!”36.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.atwhich37.A.forB.whenC.whereD.so38.A.difficultB.easyC.toughD.strong39.A.oldB.nearC.closeD.secret40.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully41.A.fellB.struckC.landedD.hit42.A.youngB.bestC.oldD.able43.A.werekilledB.werewoundedC.wereshotD.weredefeated44.A.skilledB.fitC.trainedD.satisfied45.A.otherB.theotherC.alltheD.others46.A.helpB.understandC.beatD.see47.A.lowB.highC.upD.fast48.A.nearerB.inC.insideD.outside49.A.itsB.whoseC.theirD.a50.A.foundB.thoughtC.realizedD.learnt51.A.nearestB.branchesC.topsD.leaves52.A.touchedB.scratchedC.snatchedD.knocked53.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.helplessD.frightened54.A.troubleB.dangerC.stonesD.trees55.A.soB.whenC.whileD.as參考答案：36—40：AAACD

41—45：DBADB46—50：DAADA

51—55：CADBC

21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。BeforeIspoketohisschool,Mattwaswaitingforme.Hesatinhiswheelchair

1

tomove.Assoonashesawme,hestarted

2

.Hecouldnottalk,

3

hislaughmeltedtheheartsofeveryonewalkingby.Oneoftheteacherstoldmehewasactuallyverysmart.Hejustlost

4

ofhismusclesduetoachildhooddisease.Hewas

5

andverypopularathisschool—hisparents’loveandencouragementmadeallthedifference.

6

,atabooksigningsession,Imetagirl

7

thenameofAnne.Shewalkedupwithhermomwitha

8

smile.Anneaskedaboutmybookwithdifficultyinherspeech

9

aslighthead-injury.Itoldheraboutitandshesmiledthewholetimeandaskedmeto

10

oneforher.Idid.Fiveminuteslater,IheardavoicefromAnne’sfather,“Youknowyouwillnotunderstandthebook.Youcan’t

11

well.”Hesaiditso

12

thatpeoplewerestaringintheirdirection.Herconfidencewasly

13

andherbrightsmilewasnowreplacedwitha

14

oftotaldisappointment.He

15

thebookfromher,broughtitbacktomeandaskedmetotakeitback.IaskedhimifhewouldallowmetobuythebookforAnne.Hesaidnowitha

16response.IthoughtbacktoMatt.Hecouldnotspeak,walk,orplaybutwasactuallyveryhappyand17doingwellinschoolbecauseoftheloveand

18

ofhisparents.Anne,ontheotherhand,hadaslight

19

problemandmayneverknowhappinessorsuccessbecauseofacold-heartedfather.Thetruthisthatwhateveryouaretellingyour

20

makesthedifferencebetweentheirsuccessandfailureinlife.1.A.unable B.unwilling C.uncomfortable D.unexcited2.A.running B.speaking C.smiling D.glaring3.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.A.possession B.control C.hope D.right5.A.lucky B.friendly C.funny D.happy 6.A.Onthecontrary B.Bytheway C.Inotherwords D.Asaresult7.A.in B.by C.for

D.below8.A.shy B.tight C.big D.strange9.A.pretending B.indicating C.telling D.spreading10.A.sign B.buy C.choose D.provide11.A.write B.recite C.read D.reflect12.A.quietly B.quickly C.calmly D.loudly13.A.destroyed B.declined C.doubted D.inspired14.A.mind

B.look C.decision D.choice15.A.stole B.prevented C.seized D.protected16.A.kind B.cruel C.cold D.sudden17.A.almost B.rather

C.ever D.even18.A.contribution B.devotion C.sacrifice D.support19.A.behavior

B.learning C.education D.finance20.A.parents B.teachers

C.kids D.readers參考答案：1-5ACDBD

6-10ABCBA

11-15CDABC

16-20CDDBC三、閱讀理解22.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影響的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-job

experienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theywillbecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.59.Intheauthor’sopinion,Germanhighschoolleavers______.A.enjoymorecareer-relatedcoursesthanthatofUSB.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC.performbetterinexamsthanAmericanstudentsD.arelessbroughtintocontactwiththeworkingworld60.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,highschoolstudentsshould_________.A.directlycarryonhighereducationB.getcontactwiththeworkingworldC.focusontheirperformanceinexamsD.notmissoutonthesummerjobexperience61.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymean“______”.A.incredible

B.motivatingC.impressive

D.discouraging62.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.RemarksonrecentUShighschooleducationreformB.TipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleaversinUS.C.Thelackofcareer-basededucationinUShighschools.D.TheseveresituationofunemploymentinUS.參考答案：59.A

60.B

61.D

62.C【文章解讀】文章主要介紹了通過(guò)與德國(guó)的中學(xué)的情況的比較，來(lái)說(shuō)明在美國(guó)中學(xué)里，還是很缺乏有關(guān)職業(yè)生涯的基本課程。59.根據(jù)文章第三段的Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment可知德國(guó)的高中畢業(yè)生享受更多的職業(yè)教育。故選A?！久}立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。60.根據(jù)第六段的evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork，thejobmarketisdaunting看出答案是B?！久}立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。61.A.incredible不可相信的；B.motivating可激發(fā)的；C.impressive有印象的；D.discouraging令人泄氣的。根據(jù)從下文的IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow．可猜出詞義是discouraging。選A?！久}立意】考查猜測(cè)詞義題。62.文章第一段的Insomecountries，schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork．IntheUnitesStates，however，suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween點(diǎn)出了主題，故選C。【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。23.40yearsago,thecommunityofSenecaFalls,NewYork,decidedtocreateahalloffameforwomen.Thetownwasthebirthplaceofthewomen'srightsmovement.

In1848,300womenandmengatheredinSenecaFallsforthefirstWomen'sRightsConvention.AmongthemwerefeministleadersElizabethCadyStantonandLucretiaMott.

Thedelegatespassedadeclarationcallingforvotingrightsforwomen,amongotherdemands.72yearslaterthenineteenthamendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitutiongavewomentherighttovote.

In1969,thepeopleofSenecaFallswantedtohonorthewomenwhotookpartinthestruggle.SotheyestablishedtheNationalWomen'sHallofFame.10yearslater,thegroupraisedenoughmoneytobuyahistoricbankbuildingtohousetheHallofFame.

Therearemorethantwohundred-womenintheNationalWomen'sHallofFametoday.Theyincludeteachers,doctors,artistsandathletes.Therearealsopilots,socialactivists,comedians,politicians,poetsandbuilders.

TheNationalWomen'sHallofFameannouncedtennewmembersonMarchsecondtohonorNationalWomen'sHistoryMonth,whowillbeinductedintotheHallofFameinOctoberthisyear.

OneofthemisLouiseBourgeois,a97yearsoldartistinNewYorkCity,whosebestknownworksarehugesculpturesofspiders.Herarthasbeenexhibitedinmajormuseumcollectionsaroundtheworld.

AnothernewmemberoftheHallofFamehasbeenfightingtohelpvictimsofabuseformorethan30years.Growingupinaviolenthome,SusanKelly-Dreissstartedhercareerbyhelpingtosetupashelterforabusedwomen.LatershehelpedgainpassageofthefirstlawagainstdomesticviolenceinthestateofPennsylvania.Now,SusanKelly-Dreissworksontheissueatthenationallevel.

SusanSolomonisaninternationalleaderinatmosphericscience.Shedevelopedthetheoryexplaininghowandwhytheozone(臭氧)holehappensoverAntarctica.Shealsogotsomeofthefirstchemicalmeasurementsthatshowedman-madechlorofluorocarbons(氯氟化碳)causedthehole.SusanSolomonservedasoneoftheleadersoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.ThisgroupsharedtheNobelPeacePrizewithformerAmericanVice-PresidentAlGorein2007.

OthernewmembersincludeEmmaLazarus,thegreat19thcenturyJewishpoet.HerfamouspoemisonthebaseoftheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkHarbor.ScientistMildredCohen,whosebiologicalresearch