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零基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)道勤文化學(xué)校編寫目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\uHYPERLINK第一章詞類及基本句型?PAGEREF_Toc\h3第二章名詞?PAGEREF_Toc\h3HYPERLINK第三章一般時(shí)態(tài)?PAGEREF_Toc\h5HYPERLINK第五章數(shù)詞 PAGEREF_Toc\h10第六章常用其它時(shí)態(tài)?PAGEREF_Toc\h14第七章感慨句?PAGEREF_Toc\h16第八章形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) PAGEREF_Toc\h18HYPERLINK第九章冠詞 PAGEREF_Toc\h21第十章反義疑問(wèn)句 PAGEREF_Toc\h26第十一章主謂一致?PAGEREF_Toc\h29第十二章介詞?PAGEREF_Toc\h32第十三章定語(yǔ)從句?PAGEREF_Toc\h36第十四章狀語(yǔ)從句?PAGEREF_Toc\h39第一章詞類及基本句型一、詞類名詞:表達(dá)人、食物或抽象概念的名稱動(dòng)詞:表達(dá)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞)形容詞:修飾名詞、代詞?!啊摹备痹~:修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞?!啊亍倍?、基本句型基本句型一:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)基本句型二:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)基本句型三:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)基本句型四:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)基本句型五:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)基本句型六:Therebe句型三、練習(xí)判斷下列句子屬于那種句型1.Hemadetheboylaugh.2.Tom’smothersoundedworried.3.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperaftersupper.4.Wegavethemsomemoney.5.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.6.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.7.Classesbeginateighteveryday.8.Thereportsoundsinteresting.9.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?10.Thepainmadehimcryout.11.Youshouldstudyhard.12.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthehospital.13.Theypushthedooropen.第二章名詞一、名詞的分類及數(shù)(1)名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞表人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、事物、組織的專用名稱(2)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則(3)特殊的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)意義單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)意義footfeet腳;英尺knifeknives刀toothteeth牙齒womanwomen婦女childchildren孩子oxoxen牛basisbases基礎(chǔ)phenomenonphenomena現(xiàn)象(4)單復(fù)數(shù)相同fishchickenfruitdeersheepmeans(方式)Swiss(瑞士人)ChineseJapaneseworks(工廠)crossroads(十字路口)head(牲畜數(shù)量“頭”)(5)名詞形式上是單數(shù),意義上是復(fù)數(shù)cattle牛(總稱)、people人民、police警察、staff全體員工(6)學(xué)科類名詞,形式上是復(fù)數(shù),意義上是單數(shù)politics政治;physics物理;maths數(shù)學(xué)(7)不可數(shù)名詞常見易錯(cuò):advice建議;furniture家具;equipment設(shè)備;fun樂(lè)趣;information信息;paper紙;work工作;progress進(jìn)步;traffic交通;housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng);wealth財(cái)富。(8)有些名詞既可做可數(shù)又可做不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)glass玻璃杯玻璃danger危險(xiǎn)人物危險(xiǎn)room房間空間time次數(shù)倍數(shù)時(shí)間work工廠工程工作life生命生活二.名詞所有格(1)有生命的在詞尾加“’s”;無(wú)生命的用“of+名詞”(2)雙重所有格構(gòu)成a/an/this/that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格注意:of前的名詞一定要有a/an/this/that(yī)等限定詞of前的名詞不能是專有名詞of后的名詞必須是特定的指認(rèn)的名詞如:thesebooksofmyfriend’safriendofmyfather’safriendofmine三、練習(xí)1.Thisis___reading-room.theteacher’sB.teacher’sC.teacher’sD.theteachers’2.Nothingwasfoundbut__(dá)_broken.A.theroomwindowB.theroom’swindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroom3.Howmany___(dá)wouldyoulike?paperB.breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbread4.Pleasegetmeanew___whenyougototown.A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers5.Thereare34___doctorsinthehospital.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s6.Heisold,buthehas___todoeveryday.A.a(chǎn)lotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks7.There’remany__(dá)_inmybrother’salbum.A.leafsB.toysC.booksD.stamps8.YesterdayIwenttothemarketandboughtalotof___.A.tomat(yī)oesB.potatosC.vegetableD.meats13.Pl(wèi)easeremembertogivethehorsesometree__(dá)____. AleafsBleavesCleafDleave14.Thesonaskedhismothertobuy___(dá)__glassesforhim.AatypeofBapileofCapieceofDapairof15.Thereisa__(dá)____(dá)ofwoodleftontheground.AcupBpieceCboxDpair16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe___(dá)__there?---Theyareverydelicious.AcakesBmeat(yī)CriceDmilk9.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s______Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.ATeachersBTeachers’CtheTeachers’DTeacher’s10.Where’syourfat(yī)her?-----At__(dá)____.AMrGreen’sBMrGreenCtheMrGreen’sDMrGreens11.Hefoundtwo___(dá)_intheroom.AphotosBherosCtomatosDpotatos12.Thistableismadeof______.AmanyglassBglassesCsomeglassesDglass第三章一般時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:表達(dá)經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或常存在的狀態(tài);客觀真理構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are)+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(單三)+動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(s/es)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):often、usually、every(day、week、month)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法:表達(dá)過(guò)去技經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was、were)+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday、atthat(yī)time、last(week、month、year)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法:表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情或存在的事情構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+will/shall(第一人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)未經(jīng)事先思考的意圖,表白說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)、主觀意識(shí)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事,客觀跡象表白必然或也許發(fā)生的事,表達(dá)自然現(xiàn)象主語(yǔ)+beto+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)+beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形(常與when連用)表達(dá)主觀要做的事,常與when連用四、時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題1.-Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight.--Butshe___(dá)__(dá)meshe’dloveto.AtellsBtoldCwilltellDisgoingtotell2.IfIfindhistelephonenumber,I___(dá)___you.AtellBtoldCistellingDwilltell3.Jim___toworkinhishomeafterhegraduat(yī)edfromuniversity.AgoesBwentCwillgoDhavegone4.Keeppracticingandyou__(dá)___yourEnglish.AimproveBwillimproveCimprovingDimproves5.--When__(dá)__Jim__(dá)__(dá)_toNewYork?-YesterdayAdoes;getBdid;getCwill;getDhas;got6.Teachertoldustheearth___(dá)___aroundthesun.AtravelledBtravelsCwilltravelDtravelling7.----Annisinhospital.----I____,I_____h(yuǎn)er.Adidn’tknow;willseeBknows;willseeCknows;see(cuò)sDdidn’tknow;saw第四章代詞一、人稱代詞的用法1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。如:Iliketabletennis.(作主語(yǔ))Doyouknowhim?(作賓語(yǔ))3.人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。如:---Whosisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4.人稱代詞在than之后與其別人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用主格和賓格都可以。如:Heisolderthanme.HeisolderthanIam.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem二、物主代詞的用法1.表達(dá)所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。2.形容詞性物主代詞的作用相稱于形容詞,可在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.注意:名詞性物主代詞的作用相稱于名詞,在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.(作主語(yǔ))?---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?(作表語(yǔ))---No.Mineisinmybag.?I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?(作賓語(yǔ))數(shù)人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours第三人稱hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs練習(xí)題:1.Thisisnotmypencil-box.____(dá)__(dá)_(I)isinthebag.2.Tree(cuò)sareplantedin__(dá)____(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?---Yes,itis___(dá)__(dá)_(she).Beautiful,isn’tit?4.Help_____(dá)_(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?---Nobody.Helearntallby_____(dá)__(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but___(dá)___(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom__(dá)___(dá)___(I).8.---Mywat(yī)chkeepsgoodtime.What(yī)about_____(dá)(you)?---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)(he)?10.Didyouenjoy___(dá)__(dá)__(you),MaryandKate?三、反身代詞的用法
英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表達(dá)“……自己”,等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)。1.作賓語(yǔ),表達(dá)動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。指同一個(gè)人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?2.作表語(yǔ)。Itdoesn‘tmatter.I’llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.?3.作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),表達(dá)親自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.(作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ))I--------myself我自己youyourself你自己he------h(huán)imself他自己she-----herself她自己ititself它自己we--ourselves我們自己youyourselves你們自己they----themselves他們自己常用短語(yǔ)1.byoneself單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的2.enjoyoneself玩的快樂(lè)3.helponeselfto…自用4.dressoneself自己穿衣服5.saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)6.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)四、指示代詞的用法?指示代詞涉及:this,that,these,those。1.this和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those則指時(shí)間和空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人,例:Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Wearebusythesedays.Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.2.有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過(guò)的事物,this和these則是指下面將要講到的事物例:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis;PronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3.有時(shí)為了避免反復(fù)提到的名詞,??捎胻hat(yī)或those代替例:TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.4.this在電話用語(yǔ)中代表自己,that則代表對(duì)方。例:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?五、疑問(wèn)代詞的用法疑問(wèn)代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中,一般在句首,并在句子中作為某一句子成分。Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?(作主語(yǔ))What(yī)isthat?(作表語(yǔ))Whoseumbrellaisthis?(作定語(yǔ))Whomareyouwaitingfor?(作賓語(yǔ))六、不定代詞的用法
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞,不定代詞有:some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。七、互相代詞的用法?表達(dá)互相關(guān)系的代詞叫做互相代詞?;ハ啻~有eachother和oneanother兩種形式。在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中,eachother和oneanother沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別?;ハ啻~可在句中作賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)用時(shí),互相代詞用所有格形式。?Weshouldlearnfromeachother/oneanother.(賓語(yǔ))?Doyouoftenwritetoeachother/oneanother?(賓語(yǔ))?Weoftenborroweachother's/oneanother'sbooks.定語(yǔ)
Thestudentscorrectedeachother's/oneanother'smistakesintheirhomework.(作定語(yǔ))八、練習(xí)題1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine2—___(dá)isshe?—Sheisat(yī)eacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere3___(dá)iswrongwithmywat(yī)ch.Ithasstopped___.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork4Mary,help___(dá)tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere6Myskirtis___(dá)popularthan___(dá).Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers7—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly___(dá).AfewBafewClittleDalittle8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof___.AIBmeCmyDmine9“___(dá)doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch10MrGreenwouldn'tsay___(dá)at(yī)themeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher___(dá)toeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething12—Whenshallwemee(cuò)t,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.___timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth13Thisisnotherkite,but___(dá).Ahe‘sBhimCheDhis14Don'tworry,Mum!___newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo第五章數(shù)詞一、分類1.基數(shù)詞:表達(dá)數(shù)目多少(1)以下是最基本的基數(shù)詞,學(xué)習(xí)者必須牢記:one(1),two(2),three(3),four(4),five(5),six(6),seven(7),eight(8),nine(9),ten(10),eleven(11),twelve(12),thirteen(13),fourteen(14),fifteen(15),sixteen(16),seventeen(17),eightee(cuò)n(18),nineteen(19),twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),sixty(60),seventy(70),eighty(80),ninety(90),ahundred(100),athousand(1000),amillion(1000000),abillion(十億)(2)21—99的表達(dá)法。先說(shuō)“幾十”,再說(shuō)“幾”,中間加連字號(hào):twenty-one(21),thirty-six(36),forty-five(45),ninety-nine(99)等。(3)101—999的表達(dá)法。先說(shuō)“幾百”,后接and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)(或末位數(shù)):onehundredandone(101),fivehundredandthirty(530),seventyhundredandeighty-nine(789)(3)1000以上的基數(shù)詞。先從右至左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)(即以此把數(shù)目分為若干段)。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)為thousand(千),第二個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)million(百萬(wàn)),第三個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)為billion(十億),第四個(gè)逗號(hào)前的數(shù)為trillion(萬(wàn)億),然后一段一段地?cái)?shù)2.序數(shù)詞:表達(dá)先后順序。1)序數(shù)詞第一、第二和第三為first,second和third,其他序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在基數(shù)詞后加th2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)3)二十、三十等基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),要把y變成ie再加-th。例如:
twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth4)基數(shù)詞幾十幾變成序數(shù)詞時(shí),表達(dá)幾十的數(shù)詞不變,只把表達(dá)幾的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞。例如:
twenty-one→twenty-first
forty-five→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百萬(wàn)、第十億都是在基數(shù)詞后直接加th構(gòu)成。例如:第一百→hundredth
;
第一千→thousandth;第一百萬(wàn)→millionth;
第十億→billionth6)序數(shù)詞的縮略是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成例如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th二、分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法
分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是1時(shí),分母(序數(shù)詞)用單數(shù)形式;分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式,序數(shù)詞加-s。讀帶分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),先讀整數(shù)部分,再讀分?jǐn)?shù)部分。1/2→onehalf或ahalf;1/4→onefourth或one(a)quarter3/4→three(cuò)quarters或threefourths;4/5→fourfifths2-1/3→twoanda(one)third;3-5/6→three(cuò)andfivesixths32-3/4→thirty-twoandthreequarters(threefourths)三、小數(shù)表達(dá)法
整數(shù)與小數(shù)之間用小數(shù)點(diǎn)隔開。讀小數(shù)時(shí),每位數(shù)字(特別是小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面的)要單獨(dú)讀出。小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作point(點(diǎn)),零讀作zero(或naught)。假如整數(shù)是零,往往不讀出。
0.1→zero(naught)pointone或pointone
0.03→zero(naught)pointnaughtthree(cuò)或zeropointzerothree
2.25→twopointtwofive;14.16→fourteenpointonesix205.37→twohundredandfivepointthree(cuò)seven四、百分?jǐn)?shù)
百分?jǐn)?shù)用下面形式表達(dá):
5%→5.percent(縮寫:5.PC)讀作:fivepercent
23%→23.percent(縮寫:23.PC)讀作:twenty-threepercent五、常見的數(shù)字符號(hào)和等式的讀法
=(等于號(hào))讀作equals;+(加號(hào))讀作plus或and-(減號(hào))讀作minus;×(乘號(hào))讀作times或multipliedby
÷(除號(hào))讀作dividedby六、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法
表達(dá)時(shí)刻有兩種說(shuō)法:逆讀法,先分鐘,后鐘點(diǎn);順讀法,先鐘點(diǎn),后分鐘。七、年月日表達(dá)法1)年份用基數(shù)詞,日期用序數(shù)詞例如:
1988年5月1日可以寫作May1(st),1988,讀作Maythefirst,ninetee(cuò)n
eighty-eight;或者1(st)May,1988,讀作thefirstofMay,nineteeneighty-eight2)英語(yǔ)年份的讀法:一般先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù)。例如:1983→ninetee(cuò)neighty-three(cuò);1700→seventeenhundred;1870→eightee(cuò)nseventy;1601→sixteenaone或sixtee(cuò)nhundredandone;
965→ninesixty-five或ninesixfive3)年代用年份的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加-’s
或-s表達(dá)例如:十八世紀(jì)三十年代→1730’s/1730stheseventee(cuò)nthirties
二十世紀(jì)六十年代→1960’s/1960sthenineteensixties八十年代初期→theearlyeighties九十年代末期→thelat(yī)enineties4)月份一年12個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)寫法如下:
一月→January二月→February三月→March四月→April
五月→May六月→June七月→July八月→August九月→September十月→October十一月→November十二月→December八、電話號(hào)碼及編號(hào)
編號(hào)既可以用序數(shù)詞,也可用基數(shù)詞。例如:thetenthlesson;LessonTen第十課;
thefiftiethpage
;Page50第五十頁(yè)有的編號(hào)習(xí)慣上常用基數(shù)詞。例如:Room321(讀作threetwoone)321號(hào)房間Tel.No.4013586(讀作Telephonenumberfour0onethree(cuò)fiveeightsix)九、練習(xí)題1.Lincolnwasbornon_____(dá)___.A.February12,1809
B.1809,February12
C.1809,12February
D.February1809,122.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-year-old
B.tenyearsold
C.ten-years-old
D.fifthyearsold3.Anhourlat(yī)er,____(dá)ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wornbythosetwomen.A.two
B.thesecond
C.thetwo
D.second4.AbrahamLincolnwas___PresidentoftheUnitedStat(yī)es.
A.16
B.the16
C.16th
D.the16th5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus____(dá)___(dá)_?
A.two
B.thetwo
C.second
D.thesecond6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?_____(dá)___(dá).
A.Twentynine
B.Thirtyandtwo
C.Forty-five
D.fifties7.Whichnumberiswrong?_____(dá)__.
A.Ninety
B.Nintee(cuò)n
C.Ninth
D.Ninetee(cuò)nth8.ThePeople'sLiberat(yī)ionArmywasfounded____(dá)___.
A.onAugust1,1927
B.in1927,1August
C.onAugust1st,1927
D.inAugust1,19279.Thenumber4,123isread_______.A.
fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three
B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-threeC.
fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three
D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_____(dá)__(dá)__.
A.inhissixty
B.inhissixties
C.insixties
D.inthesixty11.Thisclassroomis____(dá)__(dá)__ours.
A.threetimesbigas
B.asthreetimesbigas
C.threetimesasbigas
D.asbigthreetimesas12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks___(dá)_inthemat(yī)ch.
A.three
B.third
C.thethree(cuò)
D.thethird13.Whichisthecarthathedrives?It's___(dá)_____.A.fiftytwo
B.thefifty-twocars
C.thecarfiftyfour
D.thefifty-fourthcar14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?________(dá).
A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.
B.Heisattheageof15.
C.Heisaboyof15.
D.Heisfifteenyearold.15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly____(dá)____students.
A.ninehundredsof
B.ninehundred
C.ninehundreds
D.ninehundredof16.Howmanynewwordsaretherein____(dá)____(dá)lesson?
Thereareonly____(dá)____(dá)_.
A.five;fifth
B.fifth;five
C.thefifth;thefive
D.thefifth;five17.___(dá)_____,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.
A.In1970's
B.In1970s
C.Inthe1970s'
D.Inthe1970s18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada____(dá)____.
A.tenmileswalk
B.ten-milewalk
C.tenmile'swalk
D.tenthmilewalk19.Todayisthefirstdayand________(dá).
A.Tu(píng)esdayisfourth
B.Thursdayisthefourth
C.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursda第六章常用其它時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法:表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be(am、is、are)+動(dòng)詞-ing3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,atthismoment,atpresent,look!listen!二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法:表達(dá)過(guò)去某一階段說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be(was、were)+動(dòng)詞-ing3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):atthatmoment三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法:表達(dá)將來(lái)某一階段說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞-ing四、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)1.用法:動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響和結(jié)果;動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始一直延續(xù)至今,并且尚有也許連續(xù)下去。2.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already、yet、for或since加時(shí)間、sofar、uptonow、recently(通常不與明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)?五、過(guò)去完畢時(shí)1.用法:過(guò)去的過(guò)去2.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):通常根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法:過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段打算要做某事2.構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形七、習(xí)題1、I______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade2、Mybrotherleftschoolin2023,andsincethenhe____(dá)inBeijing.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived3、I__(dá)___(dá)_myclothes,andthephonerang.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing4、---WhereisPeter?----He__(dá)_volleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed5、He_____h(yuǎn)isumbrellatomeyesterday.soIdidn'tgetwet.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought6、I'msorryIleftthebookat(yī)home.I_itheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought7、-What(yī)areyoudoing,Simon?-Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowI______thecomputergames.A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.play8、MybrothercamebackhomewhileI___(dá)___h(yuǎn)omework.A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoingD.did9、Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother___(dá)___inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.play10、WherearetheGree(cuò)ns,mayIask?---Well,they__(dá)___(dá)_England.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.A.havebeentoB.aregoingtoC.havegoneto11、---Howwasyourdayoff?---Prettygood!I__(dá)_thesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.A.visitB.visitedC.a(chǎn)mvisitingD.willvisit12、There___abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are13、I_____(dá)__thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching14、Tom__(dá)___(dá)__theUSA.He___(dá)___(dá)_backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe17、---Youhaveanicewat(yī)ch.---Thankyou.I____(dá)__itsinceIgotmarried.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought18、Althoughthisvillageisn'tbig,alltheothervillagesI____sofararesmaller.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.wouldvisitD.hadvisited19、---Howlong__(dá)___(dá)inChengdu?Forjusttheweekendtocome.I'llbebacknextMondaymorning.A.a(chǎn)reyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayed20、Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I____(dá)_onthephone.---Oh,sorry,mom.A.talkedB.talkC.havetalkedD.a(chǎn)mtalking第七章感慨句一、概念感慨句是用來(lái)表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子,句末通常要用感慨號(hào)。通常由what(yī)、how和引導(dǎo)。(通常省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))二、構(gòu)成1.what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),有以下兩種形式:(1)What(yī)+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatanapplethisis!(2)What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Whatkindwomentheyare!2.由How引導(dǎo)的感慨句結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howhardtheworkerareworking!3.what(yī)與how引導(dǎo)的感慨句,一般情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口語(yǔ)中,感慨句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)經(jīng)常省略。如:What(yī)anicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)、總結(jié):What+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)(+主語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ))How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)/謂語(yǔ))三、練習(xí)題1、-____(dá)___(dá)___goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!-Yes.Itwas___excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What(yī),soB.How,suchC.Whata,suchanD.Howa,soan2、-___(dá)__dayitis!-Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine?。?WhatalovelyB.HowwindyC.WhatarainyD.Howlovely3、____terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!A.WhatB.What(yī)aC.SuchD.How4、___(dá)__(dá)__usefulthebookis!Wecanknowwellaboutthecityfromit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.What(yī)an5、Look!__(dá)__(dá)_buildingtheBirdNestis!A.Whatagreat(yī)B.What(yī)greatC.HowagreatD.Howgreat(yī)6、---______goodnewsitis!Thepandasarefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.---It’sso___(dá)___.A.What(yī)a,excitedB.What,excitingC.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting7、-__(dá)__(dá)beautifulday!Shallwegoforapicnic?-Goodidea.A.What(yī)B.HowC.WhataD.Howa8、__(dá)__funitistobewithgirlsofmuageinthesummercourseinBritain!A.HowB.What(yī)C.WhataD.Howa9、-__(dá)_____(dá)cleverthegirlis!-Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa10、___nicehatitis?。?HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa11、____(dá)__(dá)interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!A.HowB.What(yī)aC.WhatanD.Howan12、____(dá)_musicsheisplaying!WhatniceB.HowniceC.WhataniceD.Hownicea13、Marygotgoodgradesinschool.___(dá)excitedsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa14、What(yī)afunnyperson_____(dá)__!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.itisB.isheC.isitD.heis15、-wewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2023.-Wow,__(dá)___!Willitpassourplace?A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews16、____(dá)informat(yī)ionheofferedus!Weallthankhim.A.WhatusefulB.What(yī)uselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless17、____(dá)dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18、-___(dá)kindgirlNancyis!-Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.WhatB.What(yī)aC.HowD.Howa19、___(dá)_M(jìn)rs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman20、___(dá)it’sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.What(yī)strongly第八章形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成:1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttallTallertallest2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stniceNicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y變i再加-er/esthappyHappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er/estthinThinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:1.原級(jí)的用法:用于兩者之間對(duì)比,意思為“……和……相同”as….+形容詞原級(jí)+asB2.比較級(jí)的用法:1)A+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B形容詞比較級(jí)前用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit,muchmore修飾。Very,so,too,quite不能修飾比較級(jí)。2)數(shù)字+形容詞比較級(jí)+than3)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表達(dá)“越來(lái)越……”4)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)“越……就越……”5)which/who+is+比較級(jí)3.最高級(jí)用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級(jí)前加the,最高級(jí)前有物主代詞,序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí),不加定冠詞,后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)三、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法:1.原級(jí)重要的句型:1)as+副詞原級(jí)+asnotas/so+副詞原級(jí)+as2)too+副詞原級(jí)+todosth.3)so+副詞原級(jí)+that(yī)4)副詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.2.比較級(jí)的用法:1)比較級(jí)+than。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),通常用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替后面的動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。例如:HeworksmuchharderthanI(do).2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越……3)the比較級(jí)…the比較級(jí)…越…越…3.最高級(jí)的用法:副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the,也可省略。四、練習(xí)題1.Youmustwriteas_____(dá)__(dá)_asyoucan.A.morecarefulB.carefully C.careful?D.care2.—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.—Idon’tagreewithyou.Speakingis____(dá)____(dá)reading.A.asimportantas???B.soimportantasC.themostimportant D.thesameas3.Jimisrunning____(dá)____Bruce.They’reneckandneck.A.fasterthan?B.asfastas C.asfasteras?D.moreslowlythan4.LessonThreeis___(dá)___(dá)__LessonTwo.It’smuchmoredifficult.A.notsoeasyas B.easierthanC.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan5.Thisstoryisnot____(dá)____(dá)asthatone.A.moreinteresting? B.lessinterestingC.sointerested??D.sointeresting6.Theboydoesn’tspeak___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.a(chǎn)swellas ?B.sogoodasC.morebetterthan? D.moreworsethan7.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.morecarefully???B.morecarefulC.muchcareful? D.muchcarefully8.Ittakes___timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.more ?B.fewer?C.longer?D.less9.Itis___(dá)___(dá)todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottest B.hot C.hottestD.hotter10.ThepopulationofShanghaiis_____thanthatofShijiazhuang.A.smaller?B.larger C.less?D.large11.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose_______one.A.lessexpensive???B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensive??D.themostexpensive12.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais____(dá)____(dá)one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallest?B.thetaller C.taller?D.thetallest20.Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.A.straight?B.straighterC.straightestD.morestraighter21.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______(dá)_thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle22.Jackisalittle____(dá)____(dá)thanPeter.A.strong B.stronger?C.strongest?D.thestrongest23.Inourcity,it’s__(dá)inJuly,butit’seven__inAugust.A.hotter;hottest??B.hot;hotC.hotter;hot???D.hot;hotter24.Intheexam,the__(dá)__youare,the__(dá)___(dá)mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful;little? ?B.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;few??D.morecareful;fewer24.Inthee(cuò)xam,the__(dá)__youare,the___(dá)__mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful;little? B.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;few??D.morecareful;fewer25.Themoreyoulearn,themore___(dá)youcangetajob.A.easily?B.easierC.easy?D.easi
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