四川省大學(xué)英語三級考試樣題SＩCHUANCOLLEＧEENGLISHSAMPＬETEＳTBaｎdThree試題冊(120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)一、請將自己的校名、姓名、學(xué)校代號、準(zhǔn)考證號和試卷代號（A或Ｂ）分別填寫在答題紙、聽寫填空、翻譯和作文紙上。看清試卷封面上的試卷代號,你做的是A（或B）卷，應(yīng)在答題紙?jiān)嚲泶栆粰谙鄳?yīng)的字母A(或B)上劃線。劃錯(cuò)或不劃,將被判為零分,責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。二、答題前請仔細(xì)讀懂每一部分題目的說明規(guī)定。三、多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案一定要做在答題紙上。每題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作答錯(cuò)解決。選定答案后,用2B濃度的鉛筆在相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。其對的方法是[Ａ][Ｂ][C][Ｄ］。使用其他符號答題者不給分。劃線的濃度一定要蓋過字母底色。四、假如要改動答案,必須先用橡皮擦凈本來選定的答案,然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題。五、聽力理解第三部分聽寫填空的答案一定要寫在試卷二相應(yīng)題目番號后面的空格處。一空一詞，多寫無效。翻譯和作文用鋼筆或圓珠筆分別按規(guī)定寫在試卷二的翻譯紙和作文紙上。寫在其它地方無效。注意保持卷面干凈、整潔。六、考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試卷做完后，請把試題冊（涉及試卷一和試卷二）和答題紙放在桌上,一律不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收完所有試卷之后考生方可離開考場。試卷一Part1ListeｎingCoｍprehｅnsioｎ(１5%)(２0minutｅs）ＳectiｏnＡDirectiｏns:Inthisseｃｔｉon,yoｕwillhｅar１０shortconvｅrｓａt(yī)iｏns.Attheeｎdoｆeachcｏｎversatiｏn，ａqｕｅstｉonwillbeasｋeｄaｂｏｕtｗｈatｗassａid.Bothｔhecｏnverｓａｔｉonanｄtｈequｅsｔiｏｎwillbeｓpoｋｅntwicｅ．Afｔeｒｅachquesｔiｏntheｒewillbｅapausｅ.Duringtheｐauｓe,youｍｕsｔrｅadｔhefourchoｉceｓｍarkedA),B),C）ａndD）,anｄdeｃidｅwhichiｓthebｅstanswer.ＴｈenmarktheｃｏｒｒespｏndinglettｅrontｈeAnsｗeｒＳheeｔwithasinｇlelinｅｔｈroｕghtｈｅceｎteｒ．Exａmplｅ:Youｗｉlｌhｅar:Youwiｌlread:Ａ）

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theｈｅaｒｔwｏｕldｂeaｔｆasteｒ．B)

ＴheｓkｉnwouldbeｃomepａleC)

ThemusｃlｅswouldgｅttｅｎseＤ）

Ｔhehaｎdswoｕｌｄcoｖeruptheeａrs４5.Ｔhewｏrｄ“it”(Ｌinｅ４,Ｐarａgｒapｈ1)refeｒsto.A）harmB)ｌｉfeC)teｃhnｏlｏgyD）noｉｓePassageＴhreｅQuｅstioｎs4６to50arebasｅdoｎthefoｌlowingpassａge.Aｎｙoｎewhodoubtsｔhatgｌｏｂaｌ(全球性的)ｆinaｎcialmarｋetscｏｎｔrｏlnatｉｏnaｌeｃonomiesneedonｌｙlｏokａt(yī)thecriｓisfaｃiｎgthe“tigers”oｆtheＦarEａｓｔ。Tｈesituａt(yī)ｉoninＡｓiasｈowｓhoｗｐowerhasｓhifｔedfｒoｍiｎdｉvidualｇoverｎmeｎｔsｔｏtheｍaｒkｅｔs。Thetｒｅｎdtowardsｇlobａlisａt(yī)ionｂeganintheeａrｌｙ19７0sｗhenｔhesｙstｅmoffｉxeｄeｘchangｅｒateｓ,setupafｔerWorlｄWarＩＩ,stoｐｐedfunｃtionｉｎｇ.Thｉsmeanｔthａt(yī)tｈevaluｅofｃuｒrenｃｉeｓ(貨幣)wｏｕldnｏwbedeterｍinｅdbythemarketsiｎsteadofiｎdividｕalgovernmｅnts.By１9９0，nｅarlyaｌｌworｌｄ’sｍａjoreｃｏnｏmieshadgotridofrestriｃtｉonsonhowｍuchmoneycｏuldbｅmoｖｅdinａｎdoutｏfｔhｅirｃoｕntriｅs．Oｔherｆactoｒscontｒiｂutｉｎgtotheriｓeofｇlobalｉsationａrenｅwｃｏmmｕniｃaｔｉonsｔｅｃｈnologｉｅs,andbetterｔranspｏrtａt(yī)ionｓyｓｔｅｍs．Theｓｅhaｖeenａbｌeｄcｏmpanｉestogrowｉnｔomultiｎatｉonalｓ—producｉnｇｇoodsｏnｏｎesidｅｏftheplanetandｓeｌｌｉngtｈｅｍｏnｔheｏthｅr．Asweａppｒｏaｃｈtheｃenｔｕry，thｅｔreｎｄofｇlobalｉsａt(yī)ionsｅe(cuò)msｕnsｔoppａble.Hｏweｖer,alooｋathistoｒysuggesｔsthaｔthingsmaynｏｔgotｈaｔsmｏothlｙ.Thelaｓtｔｉmethewoｒldtriedtｏｃreateａgｌｏｂalecoｎomy，itｓeffｏrtswerｅspoiｌｅdbyaworldwaｒandthｅwoｒｓtdepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條）ｉnｈistory.Ｈowｓuccｅssfuｌitwiｌlbeｔｈiｓtｉmｅdepenｄsonhowｍucｈwehavｅｌearntｆｒomｔｈeｐaｓｔ．46.Ｗｈａt(yī)woulｄｈａｐpeｎａｌongwithｔhｅgｌｏbaｌｅconomy？A）

Ｆreｅmoｖｅmｅｎtｏfgooｄsａnｄcapitalｂetweenｃounｔｒｉes.B）

Ｆiｒｍcontｒolofnａt(yī)ioｎalｅconoｍｉesｂｙｔｈeｇovernments.Ｃ)

Ｔhegreａt(yī)dｅｐｒessionsiｎmａｎycｏuntｒｉｅs.D)

Economicｃｒiｓｅsindevｅlｏｐingcouｎtｒiｅｓ.4７．Tｈｅｗｏｒd“muｌtｉnａt(yī)ioｎals”mostprobａblyｍｅａns.A）

ｃompａniｅｓｐｒodｕcｉngｍａnｙkindsｏfgooｄsＢ)

ｃｏmpaniｅscｏｎｔroｌlinｇecｏｎoｍｉesｏfseveralcoｕntriｅsC）

compaｎieshavinｇbraｎchｅsinsｅｖｅｒaｌcｏｕntriesＤ)

companiｅｓｏperaｔiｎgｍanyｆactoｒieｓwithinａｄｉstrict４8.Accorｄinｇtothiｓpasｓage,nationaｌｅｃonoｍｉｅsinmostｃountｒiｅsａrｅｎｏｗcontrｏllｅdbｙＡ)globａlmａｒkeｔｓB）individualgｏvernmenｔｓＣ)larｇecoｍpaniesＤ)sｅveralmｕltｉnatiｏnals4９)WhichｏftheｆｏlloｗｉnｇdoesＮOTappearｉｎthｅprocessofglobalizatiｏn?A)

Ｎewcommuｎicatiｏnｓtｅｃhnoloｇies.B)

Ｂettｅrｔransportａt(yī)iｏnsystemｓ.Ｃ)

Gloｂａlfinａncialmarkets．D）

Fixｅｄｅxcｈａnｇerａｔes.５0.Tｏcrｅａt(yī)eaglobaｌeｃonｏmy,itisvｅryiｍpoｒtanｔfｏｒus．A)

ｔｏkeepworlｄpeaceＢ)

ｔodevelｏpmultinａt(yī)iｏｎaｌsC)

toproｍoｔeｔranspｏrtatiｏnＤ）

tocoｎtrolnationａｌecoｎomｉesPassageFouｒQueｓtioｎs51to５5aｒｅbaseｄonthefoｌlｏｗingpaｓsaｇe．ＥLNiｎo（厄爾尼諾)hａsexistｅｄｆoralonｇtime．ＩtwaｓｆｉrstobservedbｙＰeruviａnfｉshｅｒmｅn,ｗhonｏｔicedthatthesｅａwａrmedupevｅrｙfeｗyeａrsaroundChristmastimｅ．TｈeynamedthｅpｈenomeｎonＥLNiｎo,whichiｓSpaｎiｓｈfor“ｔheｃhild”,ａnｄｒeｆerstoｔｈeｙｏungChrisｔ.Inmoｒerecentｙears，scｉentｉstshaveesｔａbliｓｈeｄｔhatEＬＮｉｎoappeａｒseverytｗoｔoseveｎyearｓ.Iｔscauseiｓｓtillｕnknｏwn,butit’ｓｃlｅａrthａt(yī)wheｎitdoesapｐear，itcanｄisrupt(擾亂）ｗｅａt(yī)hｅrpatternsovｅrtｈreｅｑuarｔerｓofthｅe(cuò)arth,inaｆｆｅctsthｅwｏrld’sｗeatherｓｙstｅｍmoｒethananｙoｔherphenoｍenonｅxｃeｐtｔheseasｏns.Thａt(yī)ＥLNｉnokillｅdovｅｒ2,000ｐeoplｅinfloｏdsanddrougｈtｓ(旱災(zāi)）aｎdcａuｓｅｄ＄13biｌlionwoｒthofdａmage．PlｅｎtyisnoｗkｎoｗnaｂoｕtELNｉnｏ’sdestｒucｔivepotｅnｔial,butthephenomenｏniｔselｆｒｅmainsmyｓteｒiｏuｓ．Deｓpiｔｅyｅａrsofrｅseａrch,sｃieｎtiｓtsarestillunablｅtopｒedicthoｗdeｓtruｃｔiveanEＬN(yùn)ｉnowｉllｂewｈｅniｔarriveｓ．Hｏwever,progｒessisbeinｇmadeoｎforｅｃasｔingwheｎonｅｗilloccur.Thｉsisveryiｍｐorｔantbｅｃａuse，ｉｆeｎoｕｇhwarningｉsgiven，stepscanbetakentolｉｍittｈedｅstｒucｔiｏnanｄｓuｆferingｔｈａt(yī)fｏlｌowinｇａbadELＮiｎｏ．Atthｅvｅryleast,ｆaｒｍｅｒｓwoｕldknowwhethertｏｐｌaｎtｄry-orｗet-weａt(yī)hercrops.５1.PｅｒｕviaｎfishermennamｅdthｅphenｏｍeｎonELNinｏｐｒobaｂlybecause.A)

itaｐpeareｄｅveryfewyeａrsＢ)

thｅyobsｅrvｅditｆirstC)

iｔａｐｐearedａrouｎdChrｉsｔmaｓtimｅD）

tｈｅseanoticｅablywarmedup52.Whichｏfthefollowｉngaｆfectｓtheworｌd’sweathｅrsystｅmｍostpｏwｅrfulｌy?A)

ＥＬＮinos．B)Tｈｅｓeａsｏns.C)Floods.D)Droughts.5３．Ｄesｐｉtetheｅffortsｍadebysciｅntists,thｅyarestiｌluｎabｌe．Ａ)

ｔoｐredicｔEＬＮino’ｓdｅsｔrucｔiveｐｏtentiａlB）

ｔoｆorｅcaｓtwhｅnanＥLＮiｎoｗilloｃcｕrC）

ｔｏwａrnpeｏpleofaｎＷLNinｏ’sａrｒｉvalD)

todｅteｒmｉnｅｔhecａuseofELNinｏ５4.ElNinoａffeｃtsｔheworlｄ’swｅaｔhersystｅmby.A)

dｉsruｐtingｗeatherｐａt(yī)teｒｎsB）

cａuｓｉnｇｆlｏｏdsａnｄdrｏughtsC)

ｃhangingｔheｓeasoｎｓD)

destrｏyｉｎgtｈｅｃｒｏps55．ＦｏｒｅcａsｔinganELNｉnohelpｓ.A)

tｏｐlantｄry-wｅａt(yī)hｅrcropsB)

tounderstaｎｄｔhepｈｅnoｍenonbetteｒＣ)

ｔodｅcｒeaｓeｉｔsdｅstrｕcｔiveeｆｆectsＤ)

topreventｉtｓpossiblｅdestructionＰartIVTｒanｓlａt(yī)ionfromEnglｉshintoChinese(10%)(1５mｉnuｔes）Dｉrectｉｏns:Iｎthｉspart,therｅａrｅfｏuｒsentenｃeｓwhichyoｕｓｈoｕldtｒansｌateintoChinese.ＴｈeseareａｌｌtakeｎfromthｅReａdingPassagｅｓｙouhavejｕstrｅaｄinPaｒtTｈreｅoｆtｈeTｅstPaper.Youarｅalｌoｗed15minutestodoｔｈetｒaｎｓlaｔｉon.Youｃａｎreferbａｃktｏｔhepａｓsaｇｅssoastｏidentｉfｙｔhemeａningｉnｔｈecｏntｅxｔ.WrｉｔeyｏurｔransｌatiｏnontheTｒansｌａt(yī)ｉonSheｅt.１.

(Ｌｉnes2–3,Parａｇraph3,Passａｇe１)Fｉnaｌｌy,awmethodwasdｉscovｅreｄofprｏｄucingａrtｉfｉciａｌrｕbbeｒwhichisinmanｙwayssｕｐeriorandinsomｅwaysｉnferｉor（劣的）tonatｕrａｌrubｂer.Artificiａｌｒubberisprｏducedinfactoriesbyacoｍｐlicatedchｅｍicalprocesｓ.Itisuｓｕａllｙcｈeａperｔｈaｎnaturalｒubber.2．

(Lines１–2,Paragrａpｈ3，Paｓsage2)Beｃaｕsenｏｉseisuｎavoidａblｅｉnacomplｅx，ｉndｕsｔrｉalsocｉｅty,weａrｅｃonsｔantlｙreｓponｄiｎgiｎｔhesamewａysthatwewouldｒespondtodanｇer.3.

(Lｉｎeｓ2–4，Parａgraph2，Pａssagｅ3)Thismeanttｈattheｖalueofｃuｒrencｉeｓ(貨幣）wｏuldnoｗbedetermiｎeｄbyｔhemaｒketsｉnstｅadoｆindivｉｄuａlｇoverｎmenｔs.4.

（Liｎeｓ4–6,Ｐaragrａpｈ3,Pasｓaｇe４）…ｉｆenｏughwaｒｎingiｓgｉven,stepscanbetakeｎtolimｉｔthedeｓｔructｉonaｎdｓufｆerｉngｔhａt(yī)fｏllｏwingabａdELNinｏ.PaｒｔＶＷritiｎg（１５%)(3０ｍinuteｓ）Direｃtions:Forthiｓpartyｏuaｒｅaｌlｏwed3０miｎutestoｗｒｉtｅaｃomｐositionｏfｎoleｓｓthaｎ８0wｏｒｄsonFamilｙCａrsinＣhiｎa.Rememberｙouｒcｏmpｏｓiｔionmｕｓtbewrｉttenaccｏrdinｇｔｏthefｏllｏwingoutlinｅ.WriｔeyｏurcomposｉｔｉonoｎthｅComｐｏsiｔionSheｅｔ.Outlｉne:１.

小汽車正在進(jìn)入中國家庭。2．

家用汽車的利和弊。Ｗo(hù)rdsfｏrrefｅrence:Cｏnveｎｉence,traｖel,cｏsｔ,traｆｆicｊam，poｌｌｕtion,ｆｕeｌ試卷二聽寫填空SｐotＤiｃtationSectiｏnCＤirｅｃtiｏnｓ：Inthｉssｅction，yｏｕｗillheａrapassagｅtｈreetimes.Ｌｉstencａrefuｌlyｄuriｎgtｈefｉrｓtreａｄing.Thｅｎliｓtenｔotｈepasｓaｇeagａin.Wｈｅnｉtisbeinｇreadthesecondtｉmｅ，yｏuｓhoｕldfｉlｌinthｅsixbｌａnｋsｎuｍbｅｒｅｄfrom13ａ）to15ｂ)ｗitｈtheexactｗoｒdsorphｒasesyoｕhavejustheaｒｄ.Ｆｉnally，whenthepassageｉｓrｅadfｏrtｈｅｔhirｄｔime,yｏuｓhoulｄｃheckwhａt(yī)ｙouhaｖewritten.Intheｅighteeｎtｈcenｔｕry，ｃitiesbｅcamｅlargerａnｄlarｇer.Ｐｅoplemoｖｅdfroｍtｈｅｃountrysidｅａndsmaｌltoｗnstｏtｈecitiｅs，13ａ）ｔｈereｗasｍoｒewoｒkｆｏｒｔｈｅmtodo.OnSuｎdaysandhoｌｉｄａｙs,tｈeｙｌikｅdtｏｌeaveｔhecｉｔｉesandｈaveagｏodtｉｍeｉnthｅcountrysｉdｅ.Butnoteveryfａmilyhadaｈorsｅand１3b).Pｅｏｐlｅｎeｅｄedaｎｏthｅrfoｒmoftranｓportａt(yī)ｉｏn.14ａ)ｉnｍａnycｏuntriestｒiｅdtoｍeetthisneed.Thefirstbicｙcleapｐeａred14b）.Peopｌecaｌledｉt“thehｏrseonwheｅlｓ”．Pｅopleｌｉkeｄｂicyｃlesbeｃａuｓethｅywereｎ’tas15ａ)aｓhorｓｅｓ．Theyｄｉdn’ｔｎeedtobｕｉｌdaspeｃｉａlhousｅｔｏｋｅｅｐthemｉn,aｎdtheydｉｄn’ｔhave15b）theｍ．Ｔheycoｕｌｄridethemiｎtｈecｉtyaｎdintheｃouｎｔrysiｄe.Evｅryｂｏdｙinthｅfamiｌycoｕldｒiｄe---ｍenandｗoｍen,girｌｓａｎdｂｏｙｓ．Ｔodayｐeoｐleinｅvｅrｙcｏｕntrｙiｎtheworlｄｒideｂicycleｓ．翻譯紙

Tｒanslａt(yī)ｉｏnSheetPａrtIVTraｎslａt(yī)ｉoｎfromEnｇlisｈintoChinｅse(１0％)（１5mｉnuteｓ)Diｒectｉｏns:Iｎthiｓｐaｒt，therearefｏurｓeｎtenｃｅｓwｈicｈyoushouｌdtrａnｓlａt(yī)einｔoCｈinese．TheｓｅaｒeaｌltａkeｎfromtheＲeadiｎgPasｓagｅｓyｏuｈaveｊｕstreadｉnPａrtThｒｅe(cuò)oftheTeｓtPaper.Youareａlloｗｅd15minuｔestodoｔhetrａnｓlation.Ｙoucanrefｅrbacktｏthｅpａssagessoaｓtoiｄeｎtiｆｙｔheｍeaningｉnｔhecｏnｔext.WrｉtｅｙourtraｎsｌatioｎoｎtｈｉsＴraｎslationShｅe(cuò)t.1.(Ｌineｓ2–3，Ｐaragraph３,Passaｇe1)Finalｌy，awmeｔhodwaｓdiscovｅredofproducｉngarｔifiｃialruｂbeｒwｈicｈisinmanywayssupeｒiｏｒandiｎｓomewayｓｉｎferior(劣的)ｔonａt(yī)urａｌrｕbｂer.Aｒｔificiaｌrubberiｓpｒoducedinfaｃtoriｅsb