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2023年學位英語必做試卷
PaperOne
試卷一(65minutes)PartI
DialogueCommunication(10minutes,10points)SectionA
DialogueCompletion
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue.Markyouransweronthe
ANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
1.
SpeakerA:Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?
SpeakerB:________A.Yes,youmay.B.Ofcourse,goahead.C.Well,you’dbetternot.D.I’mafraidnot.
2.
SpeakerA:Oh,John,nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyoudoing?
SpeakerB:________A.Hi,I’mreadinganewspaper.B.Notbad.Howaboutyou?C.Hi,howareyoudoing?D.Justsoso,I’mafraid.
3.
SpeakerA:You’rethinnerthanyouoncewere,aren’tyou?SpeakerB:________
A.YoubetIam.
B.Mindyourownbusiness.
C.It’sapleasureofmine.
D.Iliketohearthis.
4.
SpeakerA:Bob,doyouknowyou’vegotanAintheexamination.Congratulations!
SpeakerB:________A.Yes.It’squiteeasyforme.B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.C.Thankyouforthegoodnews.D.Notat(yī)all,it’snothing.
5.
SpeakerA:Well,itistimeforboarding.SpeakerB:________A.Haveapleasantjourney.B.Haveaniceparty.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Hopeyou’llfeelbetter.
SectionB
DialogueComprehension
Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouransweronthe
ANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicat(yī)esyourchoice.
6.
MAN:IsitOKifIdropinatthebanktogetsomecash?WOMAN:You’llmissthetrainunlessyouhurry.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tdropinatthebank.B.Themanwon’tbeabletogetthecash.C.Themanmustbequickinordertocatchthetrain.D.Themanshouldtakehistimewaitingforthetrain.
7.
WOMAN:HowisyourGrandmanow?MAN:Weallthinksheshouldtakeiteasyafterherfall.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Grandmashouldbecarefulsoasnottofallagain.B.Grandmahadafall,butsheisallrightnow.C.Grandmashouldn’tdosomuchworkafterherfall.D.Grandmashouldn’tbeblamedforherfall.
8.
MAN:Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?WOMAN:IwishIcould,butIjustcan’t.I’monadiet.QUESTION:What(yī)dowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinabighurry.B.Sheistryingtoloseweight.C.Shecan’teatanythingatthemoment.D.Sheneverlikesice-cream.
9.
MAN:DoyouthinkIshouldgetthisbookoncomputers?WOMAN:Well,itseemswaybeyondyou.QUESTION:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?A.It’ssuitablefortheman.B.It’sunnecessaryfortheman.C.It’swithintheman’sreach.D.It’stoodifficultfortheman.
10.
WOMAN:Thefrontdoorisnotconvenientforthedisabled.MAN:Thedoorforwheelchairsisintherear.QUESTION:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Wheelchairsareprovidedatthereardoor.B.Thefrontdoorisnotforthedisabled.C.Thedisabledcouldusethereardoor.D.Thereardoorisasconvenientasthefrontdoor.
PartII
ReadingComprehension
(35minutes,40points)Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronthe
ANSWERSHEET
withasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
PassageOneBookclubsareagreat(yī)waytomeetnewfriendsorkeepintouchwitholdones,whilekeepinguponourreadingandparticipatinginlivelyandintellectuallystimulatingdiscussions.Ifyou’reinterestedinstartingabookclub,youshouldconsiderthefollowingoptionsandrecommendations.Beforerecruiting,thinkcarefullyabouthowmanypeopleyouwanttoparticipateandalsowhattheclub’sfocus
willbe.Forexample,somebookclubsfocusexclusivelyonfiction;othersreadnonfiction.Someareevenmorespecific,focusingonlyonaparticulartypesuchasmysteries,sciencefiction,orromance.Othershaveamoreflexibleandopenfocus.Allofthesepossibilitiescanmakeforagreatclub,butitisimportanttodecideonafocusatthebeginningsotheguidelineswillbecleartothegroupandpotentialmember.Aftersettingthebasicprinciples,recruitmentcanbegin.Notifyfriendsandfamily,advertiseinthelocalnewspaperandonbulletinboardsinlocalstores,colleges,libraries,andbookstores.Whenenoughpeopleexprerest,scheduleakick-offmeetingduringwhichdecisionswillbemadeaboutspecificguidelinesthatwillensuretheclubrunssmoothly.Thismeetingwillneedtoestablishwherethegroupwillmeet(rotat(yī)inghomesorapublicplacesuchasalibraryorcoffeeshop);howoftenthegroupwillmeet,andonwhatdayoftheweekandatwhattime;howlongthemeetingswillbe;howbookswillbechosenandbywhom;whowillleadthegroup(ifanyone);andwhethersnackswillbeservedandifso,whowillsupplythem.Bytheendofthismeeting,theseguidelinesshouldbesetandabookselectionanddateforthefirstofficialmeetingshouldbefinalized.Planningandrunningabookclubisnotwithoutchallenges,butwhenabookclubisruneffectively,theexperiencecanbeextremelyrewardingforeveryoneinvolved.
11.Whenstartingabookclub,oneshouldfirst.A.notifyhisfriendsandfamilyB.putanadinalocalnewspaperC.decideonthefocusandsizeoftheclubD.considerwhenandwherethegroupwillmeet
12.AccordingtoParagraph2,the“focus”ofabookclubrefersto.A.funds
B.locationsC.booktypes
D.members
13.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbecoveredatthekick-offmeeting?A.Decidingonwhethersnackswillbeserved.B.Discussingwhethertoappointaleader.C.Determiningtheclub’sfirstselection.D.Planningtheclub’syearlybudget.
14.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Startingabookclubrequiresgoodplanning.B.Abookclubisaplacetomakenewfriends.C.Startingone’sownbookclubisbetterthanjoininganexistingone.D.Smallergroupsarebetterforavarietyofreasons.
15.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A.BookClubs:
AGreatWay
toMeetOldFriendsB.BookClubPlanning:AGreatChallengeC.FiveStepstoRecruitMembersforaBookClubD.StartingaSuccessfulBookClub:AGuide
PassageTwoTheMayan(瑪雅)IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarming,forinstance,madetheirworkeasierandmoreproductive.TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods,sungods,andcorngods.Thepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonorthem.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultforthemtoconstructthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystonestheyusedtobuildwith.Workershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theirhousesweremuchsimplerthantheelaboratestructuresinthecities.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya,sotheMayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime,andtheymadeacalendarinwhichtheyearwasdividedinto18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.
16.TheMayalivedin
Mexico
________.A.shortlybeforetheSpanisharrivedB.longbeforetheSpanisharrivedC.atthesametimeastheSpanishD.withtheSpanishforthousandsofyears
17.ManyMayancitiesandtemples________.A.wereconstructedbythepriestsB.wererebuiltseveraltimesC.werebuiltwithheavystonesD.werethemiraclesofgod
18.MostMayanpeoplelivedin.A.beautifulcities
B.simplehutsC.primitivecavesD.stonetemples
19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayancalendar?A.ItwasbasedonEuropeancalendars.B.ItwasbetterthanEuropeancalendars.C.ItwasasaccurateasEuropeancalendars.D.ItwascopiedbyEuropeans.
20.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheMayancalendarwasexcellent.B.TheMayawereexcellentfarmers.C.TheMayawereintelligentpeople.D.TheMayancitiesweredifficulttobuild.
PassageThreeAyoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduat(yī)ionDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhat(yī)disappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman’snameingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethat(yī)graduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedat(yī)hisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords“PAIDINFULL”.
21.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe“________”.A.ATragedyofFatherandSonB.ALovingFatherC.TheHolyBibleD.AMissedGift
22.OntheGraduationDay,whatdidthefathergivehissonasagift?A.ABibleandasportscar.B.Abeautifulhouse.C.Alotofmoney.D.Somegold.
23.Beforehisfather’sdeath,theyoungman________.A.learnedalotfromhisfather
B.gotwhathehadlongedforC.failedtounderstandhisfat(yī)herD.keptcontactwithhisfather
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyoungmanmadefortunesbyhimselfaftergraduation.B.Theyoungmanwasproudofhisfather.C.Thefatherthoughthissondidn’tdeservethesportscar.D.Thefathercouldn’taffordthegraduationgift.
25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(yī)people________.A.shouldvisittheirparentsmoreoftenB.shouldcherishwhattheyalreadyhaveC.shouldn’tdesiremorethantheydeserveD.shouldbegratefulforwhatevertheyaregiven
PassageFourItisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttobesurethatthefoodweeatisnotactuallyharmingus.Weseemtogetonefoodscareafteranother.Severalofthese,recently,haveconcernedgeneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foods.Althoughsomeexpertstellusthatthesefoodswilldousnoharmandthattheconcernaboutthemisjustspeculative,otherexpertssaythat(yī)GMfoodispotentiallyverydamagingtohealth.Attheverybest,
thejuryisstilloutonthematter.Inmanycountries,productswhichhavebeengeneticallymodifiedaresupposedtoshowthisinformationontheirlabels,butnowsomeofthelargefoodproducersaresayingthat(yī)itisgrowingincreasinglydifficulttoseparat(yī)eGMfoodfromtheconventionalvarieties.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andchemicalfertilizersarealsoacauseofconcern.Inthelastfewyears,agreatmanypeoplehavestartedtobuyorganicproduce,althoughthisismuchmoreexpensivethanthatwhichisgrownusingconventionalmethods.Theydosoinanefforttostopfillingtheirbodies,andthoseoftheirchildren,withpoisonouschemicals.Thusthereisanincreaseddemandfororganicfoodandthisisnotatemporaryfashion.Butsomeexpertsclaimthatorganicallygrownfoodisnohealthierthanotherfood,becausethepoisonlevelofthelatterisnotsohighastobeharmful.Thosewhopushfororganicfoodmaynotbeobjective,butarepartofthepowerfulfoodlobby,thechiefconcernofwhichistoinanicfooductionwithacorrespondingincreaseinprofits.Theuseofadditives(添加劑)isstillanothersourceofanxietytoconsumers.Theseareoftenaddedtofoodtosupposedlyimprovethecolourortheflavour.However,itisthoughtthat(yī)someofthesemaybethecauseofallergies(過敏),oreventhecauseofblemsinchildren.Wehavetoeattolive.Theproblemis:what(yī)issafetoeat?
26.Whatispeople’smainconcernaboutGMfoods?A.Someofthemarenotlabeledwithrequiredinformation.B.Theymightposehazardswedon’tknowyet.C.Theydon’thavethesameflavourasconventionalfoods.D.Thesowingofthemwilldamagetheenvironment.
27.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thejuryisstilloutonthematter”(Para.2)?A.Themat(yī)terisstilluncertain.B.Themat(yī)terneedsajurytojudge.C.Thejurytojudgeisnotavailable.D.Thematterisnotimportant.
28.InParagraph5,theauthortriestotellreadersthat.A.expertsagreeanicfoodisnohealthierthanotherfoodB.profit-makingmaybebehindthedrivetoproducemoreorganicfoodC.thedemandfororganicfoodwillnotlastlongD.organicfoodmayalsocontainpoisonouschemicals
29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraphthatfoodadditives.A.maybeharmfultochildreninparticularB.areunnecessaryinfoodproductionC.a(chǎn)relesspoisonousthanpesticidesD.donotimprovetheflavour
30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewaboutthefoodweeat?A.Unclear.
B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.
PartIII
VocabularyandStructure
(10minutes,10points)
Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET
withasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
31.Villageshavebeenbuiltin______usedtobepartofarainyforest.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.whether
32.Thisperformanceattheconcert______herasasingerofexceptionalability.A.founded
B.established
C.created
D.erected
33.Thegirlhurriedbackhome,______findthedooralreadylocked.
A.yetto
B.onlyto
C.closeto
D.nextto
34.Thefunnylookonhisface_______meofwhat(yī)hadhappenedtheotherday.A.reminded
B.taught
C.remembered
D.told
35.I’mafraidthat______hasreadthisbookwillnotreaditasecondtime.A.nomatterwho
B.whoeverC.who
D.thosewho
36.Parents,withoutanyexception,wishtoseetheirchild______theirexpectationsA.faceupto
B.standuptoC.addupto
D.liveupto
37.ThePalaceMuseum,also______theForbiddenCity,liesnorthof
TiananmenSquare.A.knownfor
B.knowntoC.knownby
D.knownas
38.Sheisquitepositiveaboutthe______ofthepotentialmarketofthisnewinvention.A.outline
B.outlook
C.outlet
D.output
39.Thisyoungmanacceptedtheoffer,______tomakeanewstartinhislife.A.hoping
B.hoped
C.hopes
D.tohope
40.Ahigh______ofproteininthebloodcanbeaserioushealthconcern.A.intensity
B.density
C.level
D.extent
41.Onthetrainhemetagirlwhowasthesameage______.A.likehis
B.ashe
C.likehim
D.ashim
42.If______intheearlystage,manytypesofcancercanbecured.A.detected
B.dissolved
C.determined
D.displayed
43.Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.She______herselfrecently.A.mustoverwork
B.mightoverworkC.shouldhaveoverworked
D.musthaveoverworked
44.Sufferingfromillnessand______,theoldladyonceattemptedsuicide.A.possession
B.depression
C.impression
D.expression
45.Theseissues,althoughdealtwithseparately,areactually______thesamenat(yī)ure.A.in
B.of
C.by
D.from
46.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.Itwon’t______.A.closedown
B.settledown
C.cutdown
D.shutdown
47.Theprofessoraskedthestudentssomequestions,but______ofthemwaswillingtoanswer.A.none
B.nobody
C.neither
D.all
48.The______ofthissuspensionbridgeclaimeddozensoflivesinaninstant.A.existence
B.departure
C.exploration
D.collapse
49.______tomysurprise,themanagerwasn’tmadatmeaboutmymistake.A.Very
B.Far
C.Much
D.Extremely
50.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests.A.extensively
B.intensely
C.broadly
D.widely
PartIV
ClozeTest(10minutes,10points)
Directions:
Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronthe
ANSWERSHEET
withasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.
Everyyear,asthepriceofgoodsrises,theinflationrefusesto
51
evenfromthehigheducationalinstitutions.IntheUS,accordingtoa2023surveybytheCollegeBoard,
52
at(yī)stateuniversitiesrosebyanaverageof7.1percentannually,afterayearwheninflationgrewmuchless.Atprivateschoolsitwasup5.9percent.Thesurveywhich
53
morethan3,000collegesanduniversitiesdidnotprovideclearreasonsforthecontinuedincreases.Itdidsaythatthepriceofgoodsandservicesatuniversitieshaverisenrapidly.Someofthefastestgrowthhasbeeninemployeehealth
54
,andprofessionalsalaries.Livingexpensesoncampushavealso
55
.AttheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudentdininghall,abuffetmeal(自助餐)cost$5.50in
2023.Butnowit’s$9.The
US
governmentoftenprovides
56
assistancetostudents’lunchinprimaryandhighschools,butthesefavorablepoliciesusuallydon’t
57
universities.Somestudentssaidthefoodoncampusissometimesevenmoreexpensivethanthatatrestaurants
58
campus.Tocompensatetheriseintuitionandlivingexpenses,thefederalandstategovernments
59
universitiesandprivatesourceshaveprovided
60
forstudents.Ofallthefulltimeundergraduat(yī)esabout62percenthaveagrantcovering30-50percentoftheirtuition,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.
51.A.stayaway
B.standout
C.stepdown
D.setoff52.A.fares
B.payment
C.charges
D.tuition53.A.a(chǎn)ttended
B.covered
C.contained
D.composed54.A.aids
B.advantages
C.benefits
D.goods55.A.rolledup
B.goneup
C.satup
D.lookedup56.A.management
B.economic
C.policy
D.financial57.A.applyto
B.fitinto
C.adjustto
D.getinto58.A.in
B.to
C.off
D.over59.A.aswellas
B.thesameas
C.asfaras
D.suchas60.A.solutions
B.tips
C.bonuses
D.grants
PaperTwo
試卷二(55minutes)PartV
Translation
(25minutes,15points)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationonthe
ANSWERSHEET.
InmanyWesterncountries,aconsiderablenumberofparentshaveremovedtheirchildrenfromschoolandareteachingthemathome.Suchchildrendoalltheirnormallessonsathome,oftenundertheguidanceofaparent.Thefirstthingtoconsideriswhetherthisislegalornot.Inmostcountriesitis,
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