江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomesC.whichhomes

D.theirhomes參考答案：BB考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：工人們?yōu)槟切┓课荼粴У男掖嬲叽罱吮茈y所。先行詞survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故選B。2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。AC不是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。3.--Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?--I____,butIdon’thavethemoney.A.would

B.will

C.should

D.may參考答案：A4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略5.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有4000年歷史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故選D。6.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A7.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.for;by

C.on;into D.by;on參考答案：A8.Bothmyparentsare_________SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_________.

A.crazyabout;style

B.fondof;expression

C.agreewith;way

D.goodat;group參考答案：A略9.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing

B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing參考答案：D10.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：C11.—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D略12.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t參考答案：D13.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略14.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.then

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：C15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.finded參考答案：C16.Hiswife_____himtostopsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A17.----Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A18.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B．無(wú)論這個(gè)演講多么的無(wú)聊，你都不能睡著．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)"boring"，無(wú)聊的，為形容詞，用however來(lái)修飾，意為"無(wú)論多么…"．whatever表示"無(wú)論什么"，whichever意為"無(wú)論哪一個(gè)"，whenever意為"無(wú)論何時(shí)"．二、填空19.背書(shū)填空71．TheOlympic______is“Faster,Higher,stronger”.72．______thereisariver,thereisacity.Perhapsthisisnotalwaystrue,butitistruethatmanyoftheworld’sgreatestcitieshavebeen______onthebanksofariver.73．Inthe1984OlympicGames,CarlLewisfromtheUSAwonfourmedalsin______and______andbecameoneofthebest______inthe20thcentury.74．TheNevaRiverflows______thecentreofStPetersburginRussia.75．Followingthehistory-making______inthe2000SydneyOlympicGames,Chinawonanother______in2001whichwasnotformedal.76．Whenaskedaboutthe______ofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthathe______muchofhissuccessandhappiness______hiswifeandchildren.77．Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeableto____________beforeitistoolate.78．Cellphones,or______phones,makeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.79．Ifthenewspeciesistoostrongorusestoomuchofthe______inthehabitat,someofthe______speciesmaybecomeendangered.80．Thelatestcellphoneshave______suchasgames,musicandanelectroniccalendarthatwill______youaboutappointmentsandimportantdates.81．Peoplewhogotoa______Westerndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaysurprisedbytable______inWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagood______.82．Theyareallusedtotheir______:thatis,theyhavelearnthowtolivesuccessfullyintheirhabitat.Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedor_______,theanimalorplanthastoeither______tothechangeorfindanewhome.83．Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstoshare______and______,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.84．Theknifeandforkthatare______toyourplatearealittlebitbiggerthantheonesbesidethem.85．In1776Americabecamean______country.Afterthat,the______slowlybegantochange.參考答案：71.motto

72.where,built

73.track,field,sportsmen

74.through

75.success,competition

76.secret,owes,to

77.take,measures

78.mobile

79.resources,original80.features,remind

81.formal,manners,impression

82.environment,destroyed,adapt

83.happiness,sorrow84.closest

85.independent,language20.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填入到下列句子中，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.loseheart

B.boil

C.calmhimdown

D.makeuseof

E.express

F.bury71.Wetriedto

buthekeptshoutingexcitedly.72.Wehavealotofworktodo,sowehaveto

time.73.Theflameofthefireburntbrightlyandthekettlebeganto

.74.Ican’t

howIfeelnow.75.Ifyoufail,youshouldn’t

.參考答案：71-75CDBEA三、閱讀理解21.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot

haveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood.youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject,Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“they’rebothcrazy,”she

thought.8.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonor

B.afamilysecretC.afamilystory

D.afamilytreasure9.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustraliaC.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirday.10.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.A.frightened

B.surprisedC.injured

D.knocked11.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause_________.A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingD.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C本文講述了一個(gè)有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一個(gè)骨骼，放在了衣櫥里?？墒且幌胍嬖V媽媽這件事，就會(huì)引起了媽媽和爸爸的誤會(huì)。晚飯后媽媽熨完衣服把衣服放進(jìn)衣櫥里時(shí)，被衣櫥里的骨骼嚇暈了。等醒過(guò)來(lái)后，杰西卡向他們解釋把骨骼帶回家是為了自己的健康項(xiàng)目，但是她剛一說(shuō)就引起了他們的誤會(huì)。杰西卡的爸媽聽(tīng)后大笑不止。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段媽媽說(shuō)的“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.”可知，媽媽說(shuō)“askeletoninthecloset”指的是不想讓別人知道的秘密，故選B.9.C推理判