江蘇省宿遷市睢寧縣文華中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while參考答案：A解析：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“除非”,表示“我不會(huì)給你打電話，除非出乎意料的事發(fā)生”。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句,意為“無論是否”或“是否”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因?yàn)椤薄hile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，也可引導(dǎo)并列句,意為“而”。2.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：d略3.—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She________havebeenthere,or...A.must

B.oughtn'tto

C.may

D.Can't參考答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)猜測(cè)的回答后面有or因而不是十分貴的，故用may．4.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D略24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun參考答案：24.C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的過去將來完成時(shí)態(tài),可知假設(shè)條件與過去相反,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

略6.Thelittlechick________theearthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C7.Theprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds____amongthemembersoftheboardofdirectorsbefore___.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobediscussed,carriedout

C.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,carriedout參考答案：C略8.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning參考答案：C9.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof參考答案：B略10.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.You

anappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving

B.have

C.had

D.havehad參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)此題中的上文：What'stheschedulefortomorrow?（明天的安排是什么？）可知下文的回答不可能是表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A，C，D選項(xiàng)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情，此題中的下文：atthreeo'clock.就是一個(gè)時(shí)間上已安排好了的事，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：——你好！露西！明天的安排是什么？——讓我看看。明天三點(diǎn)的時(shí)候你和托馬斯有一個(gè)約會(huì)。故選B11.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：D解析：考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。12.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D13.Birdssingafterastorm.Why__________peoplefeelasfreetodelightinwhateversunlightremainstothem?

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A略7.---Ourmanagerhassentmeovertosaythathe'llcometothedinnerparty.---Oh,____.A.thatwouldgiveusthegreatestofpleasure.

B.that'sok.

C.heiswelcome.

D.itsoundsgreat.參考答案：A略15.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C16.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．a(chǎn)ppoint

D．fix參考答案：B略17.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D18.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe“IndependentRecruitment(自主招生)”contest,inhopesofgettinga“Pass”cardattheirfirst______.A.purpose

B.attempt

C.desire

D.performance參考答案：B二、填空19.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but

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(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible

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unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows：

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isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough

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(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

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(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis

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ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould

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(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe

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(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.

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(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

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(mere)adream.參考答案：41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知識(shí)歸納】1.bebasedon以---為基礎(chǔ)；bedressedin穿著，戴著；besatisfiedwith對(duì)---感到滿意；befacedwith面臨著---；belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；unfortunate---unfortunately.20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someofusfeelpuzzledaboutthe

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(participate)ofadebate.Hereissomeinformationwhichwillhelpyougetageneralideaofit.Participatinginadebateisausefulpracticeofthosewhoaimtobecomepublicspeakers.Inaformaldebateastatementcalleda“motion”is

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(propose).Itisdefendedbytheproposersandchallengedbytheiropponents.Tobecomea

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(lead)debateritisnecessarytoacquireseveraltechniquesandskills.

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experienceddebaterseekstopersuadeothersbypresentingrelevantarguments

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(intention),notbytheviolenceofhislanguage.Heshowsrespectforstandpointswhich

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(different)fromhisownanddoesnotallowpersonalhostilitytoenterinto

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shouldbeaconflictofideas.Heanticipatesthepointsputforwardbyhisopponentanddealswiththemmethodically.Heattemptstopresenta

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(consist)case,

69

rather,apieceofreasoningfreefromself-contradiction.Herealizesthatthe

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(accept)conclusionsmustbesupportedbyadequateevidence.Heknowshowtosumupthevariouspointsthatariseinthecourseofthedebate.參考答案：61.participation 62.proposed 63.leading 64.An 65.intentionally66.differ 67.what 68.consistent

69.or 70.accepted試題分析：61.participation考查名詞。Participate是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加”；結(jié)合句意，參加辯論，這里需要填名詞，故填posed考查動(dòng)詞。Propose是動(dòng)詞，意為“提出”，這里用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was后跟動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；結(jié)合句意，答案填proposed。 63.leading考查形容詞。Lead是動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，leading是形容詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，主要的”；結(jié)合句意，這里需要填形容詞來修飾debater，故填leading。 64.An考查冠詞。空后面的experienceddebater是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，experienced以元音開頭，要用an來修飾，故答案填A(yù)n。 65.intentionally考查副詞。Intention是名詞，意為“意圖”；這里要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞present，故答案填intentionally。66.differ考查動(dòng)詞。different是形容詞，意為“不同的”；該句是定語從句，先行詞是standpoints，從句中的謂語要用動(dòng)詞，故答案填differ。 67.what 考查副詞。所填空在這里不僅做賓語，還做主語，只能填what。 68.consistent考查形容詞。Consist是動(dòng)詞，意為“符合，一致”；consistent是形容詞，意為“始終如一的，一致的”。結(jié)合句意，呈現(xiàn)一致的案例，故填consistent。 69.or考查連詞。Orrather是固定短語，意為“更確切地說”；結(jié)合句意，答案填or。 70.accepted考查動(dòng)詞。Accept是動(dòng)詞，意為“接受”，這里要用形容詞來修飾名詞conclusions，表示“被大家接受的結(jié)論”，故填accepted。三、閱讀理解21.JohnHarrisonhasanenviablejobinmostpeople’sopinion.He’stheofficialtasterforDreyer’sGrandIceCream,oneofthebest-sellingice-creambrandsintheU.S.A.Onanaverageday,HarrisonhastosamplesixtyicecreamsattheDreyer’sheadquarters.Whenheisn’tdoingthat,hetravelsalloverthecountry,buyingDreyer’sicecreaminsupermarketssothathecancarryoutspotchecksforappearanceandflavor.But,nomatterhowwonderfulthisjobmaysound,itisactuallyquitetough.It’sdifficultwork,requiringdiscipline,selflessness,andthoroughpreparation.Beforetastingasample,Harrisonuseshiseyesfirst.Iftheicecreamdoesn’tlookattractive,heskipsit.Then,heusesagoldspooninsteadofonemadeofwood,plastic,orothermetals.Thisisbecauseregularspoonsleaveanaftertastethatcandullthetastebuds(味蕾).Inaddition,thetemperatureoftheicecreammayalsoinfluencethetaster’stastebuds.WhenHarrisonsamplesicecream,hefirsttakesonlyasmallbiteoftheicecream,swishesitaroundinhismouthtointroduceittoeachofhistastebuds,lightlylickshislips,andthengentlybreathesinsoastobringthesmellupthroughthebackofhismouthtohisnose.Witheachstep,hecarefullysizesupwhethertheicecreamconveystheidealbalancebetweendairysweetnessandtheflavoroftheaddedingredients.Andlastofall,nomatterwhattheicecreamtasteslike,hespits(吐)itout,sinceafullstomachmakesforadullpalate(遲鈍的味覺).ForHarrison,keepingasharppalatemeansnoonions,garlic,orcayennepepper.Healsodoesn’thaveanycoffeeortea,sincetheseblockthetastebuds.Buttohim,thisisjustasmallpricetopayforwhathecalls“theworld’sbestjob”.Harrison’sfamilyhasbeenintheice-creambusinessforfourgenerations,andHarrisonhimselfhasspentalmosthiswholelifeinitaswell.Yet,hehasneverlosthisloveofthecold,creamysweetness.Heordersicecreaminrestaurantsfordessert,evenwhenhe’snotatwork.Ontheseoccasions,heswallowstheicecream,takinginaboutaliteraweek.Thoughhehasgainedsomeweightovertheyearshe’sbeenwithDreyer’s,hecouldn’tcareless.“Whowouldtrustaskinnyice-creamtaster?”hejokes.34.WhatisforbiddeninHarrison’sjob?A.Doingshopping. B.Eatingtheicecream.C.Usinggoldspoons. D.Skippingtheicescream.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarrison?A.Helearnedhisworkskillsfromhisfamily.B.Hisjobaffectshisappetitefortheicecream.C.Heiswillingtogiveupsomethingforhisjob.D.Hehastogainsomeweighttomeettheneedofwork.36.WhatdoesHarrisonthinkofhisjob?A.Creative. B.Ordinary.C.High-paying. D.Proud.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeHarrison’sjobandhowhedoesit.B.ToanalyzethereasonswhyHarrisonchosehisjob.C.Tomakesuggestionsonhowtoapplyforpopularcareers.D.Tointroducetheadvantagesofworkingforabest-sellingbrand.參考答案：34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JohnHarrison的令人羨慕的工作——冰淇淋試味，這一職業(yè)其實(shí)并不像人們想象的那么美好，背后也需要不少付出?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andlastofall,nomatterwhattheicecreamtasteslike,hespits(吐)itout,sinceafullstomachmakesforadullpalate(遲鈍的味覺).”可知，試味結(jié)束后Harrison是不能吃掉冰淇淋的，必須要吐掉以避免飽腹感對(duì)味覺的影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Buttohim,thisisjustasmallpricetopayforwhathecalls“theworld’sbestjob”.”可知，盡管為了保持味覺敏銳日常生活中需要忌口，但Harrison仍然覺得這份工作無與倫比，作出一些犧牲也可以接受。故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Buttohim,thisisjustasmallpricetopayforwhathecalls“theworld’sbestjob”.并結(jié)合最后兩段來看，Harrison喜愛自己的工作也將畢生精力投入其中，對(duì)于這份工作他是引以為傲的。故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。文章圍繞著Harrison冰淇淋試味這項(xiàng)工作展開，詳細(xì)描述了工作內(nèi)容，旨在讓讀者對(duì)這一職業(yè)有所了解。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作意圖考題的主要形式分為考查整篇文章的寫作目的和考查某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫作意圖。不同的文章寫作目的也不盡相同，通?？梢苑譃檫@么三種：1.常見于故事類的文章：講述一段有趣或不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。2.常見于廣告類的文章：推銷一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)；吸引游客/讀者/觀眾等。3.常見于科普類、新聞報(bào)道類、文化類或社會(huì)類的文章：向讀者普及一些信息；報(bào)道某人某事；簡單介紹某人某事。這類題目主觀性較強(qiáng)的閱讀理解需要考生具備對(duì)事物進(jìn)行歸納分類的能力，在獲取信息事實(shí)后，才能將已知細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，從而得出合理的判斷。本文屬于第三種類型，主要內(nèi)容就是冰淇淋試味員Harrison和他的工作內(nèi)容，其意圖就是向讀者介紹冰淇淋試味員這份職業(yè)和工作內(nèi)容，提問寫作意圖的第四小題中，A選項(xiàng)是最貼合的，從而確定答案。22.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell．Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals．Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem．Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation．Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses．Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit．Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior．Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy．Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting．Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（殘酷的）,hasrisensharply．Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（沖突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻攔者）．Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow．Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepur