江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parentsshouldtrytocreateafriendly______intheirfamily,whichhelpstheirchildrendevelopself-confidenceatanearlyage..A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.chance

D.position參考答案：B2.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Since參考答案：B3.—I’mafraidImighthurthisfeelings.—________，youshouldsaysorrytohim.

A．Inconclusion

B．Ifso

C．Evenso

D．Inaddition參考答案：B28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who參考答案：B略5.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovel?A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,which參考答案：B略6.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C7.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although參考答案：B8.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn參考答案：D9.30．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略10.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.參考答案：C11.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤(rùn)以致于樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)得很高，一些樹(shù)的高度都超過(guò)90米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)等。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說(shuō)什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過(guò)去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過(guò)去分詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問(wèn)題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，可表將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體性的動(dòng)作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說(shuō)明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)等。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。12.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——親愛(ài)的，溫迪太飽了，吃不下你的東西?！?jiǎng)e跟我胡扯。她就是討厭我做的飯。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承認(rèn)你說(shuō)的對(duì)；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少來(lái)這套，別跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你說(shuō)對(duì)了。根據(jù)Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，溫迪不是真的吃飽了，而是“不愿吃我做的飯”。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

參考答案：A14.TheCurieswere________theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.A.rewarded B.awarded C.sent D.provided參考答案：B15.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A16.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三項(xiàng)均為"大量的"。

17.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每件東西都有一個(gè)價(jià)格；世界上沒(méi)有像免費(fèi)的午餐一樣的東西。前文價(jià)格泛指任何一個(gè)價(jià)格，故用a；當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a（an），因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于notsucha（an）故不用冠詞，選D。18.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C二、填空19.完成句子1．________(最重要的),makesureyoukeepintouch.2．She________(贏得經(jīng)驗(yàn))whileworkingforthenewspaper.3．He________(豈止微笑)；helaughedout.4．Youcan________(指望)hewillcome.5．________(對(duì)你說(shuō)實(shí)話),Idon'tagreewithyou.參考答案：1.Aboveall2.earnedexperience3.morethansmiled4．relyuponitthat5.Tobehonestwithyou20.根據(jù)課文完成短文（共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分；必須是課文原文,答案寫(xiě)在題后表格內(nèi)）

AUnusually,itisthe___56____charactersthat__57_____usmost.Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.BeautifulZhangZiyi_58_____thepartofYuJiaolong,ayoungwomanwhoisnotasgoodasshe___59____ThefightscenesbetweenJiaolongandXiulianaresomeofthemostexcitingmomentsinmoderncinema.ButonecannotforgetthewonderfulChowYun-Fat,whoisasgoodwitha___60_______asheiswithagun.HisromanticsceneswithYuXiulianareverymoving,astheireyesshowallthelovethattheymustnotexpressinwords.B

ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,_____61_____ontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamous___62____ofParis.Oneoftheworld'slargestart____63____,theLouvre,isalso___64_____inParis.Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.About___65______ofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis.C

Onaverage,thereare800__66___intheUSeachyear,__67__about80deathsand1,500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltime___68_____in1925,___69____threeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700_____70______.

DThe2003HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,innineyears（1953-1962），China__71____lifeexpectancyby13years.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutof___72_.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Everyday799millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesare____73____.OverhalfofthesesareinsouthAsiaandAfrica.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot___74___.Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.However,inother____75___oftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.參考答案：56female61situated66tornadoes71increased57interest62symbol67.causing72poverty58plays63galleries68occurred73hungry59seems64located69affecting74beingeducated60sword65two-thirds70hadbeeninjured75regions

略三、閱讀理解21.

My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.

“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”

Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHe