江蘇省常州市市北郊高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我對(duì)他們對(duì)待我的方式感到非常生氣。theway為先行詞時(shí)，后面定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以有三種形式：that/inwhich/省略。故選C。2.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.doubt

B.need

C.wonder

D.problem參考答案：C3.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that

C.what

D.her參考答案：A4.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D5.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B6.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush參考答案：A略7.Ican’tthinkingoflivinginaplace___hasnoseasons．Itseemssostrange.A.where

B.what

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：DD考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我無(wú)法想象在一個(gè)沒(méi)有四季的地方生活，它看起來(lái)如此奇怪。先行詞是aplace，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed參考答案：A略9.WhentalkingabouttheMid-autumnFestival,we______thinkofmooncakesandfamilyreunion.A.normally

B.practically

C.eventually

D.seemingly參考答案：A10.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much參考答案：C11.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B12.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,_____shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D13.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你通過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)之門(mén)，不要把它在自己身后關(guān)上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，你已經(jīng)成功了，所以幫助你成功的機(jī)會(huì)是過(guò)去時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。14.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with參考答案：A略15.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B16.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，他們才意識(shí)到他們的老師多么愛(ài)他們。notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序?！窘馕觥?7.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedover

B.turnedto

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D18.

-----Don`tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher.

-----___________________

A.Yes,Iwill

B.No,Iwon`t

C.Idon`tthinkso

D.Yes,Iwon`t參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.________（好奇）killscats.62.Thereare40________(申請(qǐng)者)forthejob.63.Helefthome,________(決定)nevertocomebackagain.64.Theyare________(強(qiáng)迫)toleavetheirhouses65.Whowouldyouratherhaved________(設(shè)計(jì))themagazine?66.Heisane___________(有活力的)boy.67.Ourclassc__________(由……組成)of60studentsisabigclass.68.Thecrowd________(驚慌)atthesoundofthegunfirejustnow.69.Hewaso_________(顯然)annoyedforbeinglate.70.Ifoundhim_______(隱藏)intheroom.參考答案：61.Curiosity

62.applicants

63.determined

64.forced

65.edit

66.energetic

67.consisting

68.panicked

69.obviously

70.hidden單詞拼寫(xiě)【61題詳解】句意：好奇害死貓。這是一句西方諺語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)用名詞形式，故答案為Curiosity?！?2題詳解】句意：有40個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這份工作。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為applicants。【63題詳解】句意：他離開(kāi)了家，決心再也不回來(lái)了。此處是過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為determined。【64題詳解】句意：他們被迫離開(kāi)他們的房子。固定搭配：beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事，故答案為forced。【65題詳解】句意：你想讓誰(shuí)來(lái)編輯這本雜志?固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesb.dosth.有某人做某事，故答案為edit?！?6題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)精力充沛的男孩。故答案為energetic?！?7題詳解】句意：我們班是一個(gè)有60名學(xué)生的大班級(jí)。固定詞組：consistof“由---組成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為consisting。【68題詳解】句意：剛才聽(tīng)到槍聲，人群驚慌失措。根據(jù)justnow可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為panicked?！?9題詳解】句意：他顯然為遲到而生氣。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為obviously?！?0題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他藏在房間里。find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為hidden。三、閱讀理解20.

AsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughrailing(欄桿)withonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI’dapproached.“What’swrong?”sheasked.Iheldthebabyout.“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby,”Isaidsimply.Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”ThiswasnottheresponseIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother’sarms.Hertinyblueeyeswerefixedonme,asiftoask,“What’stheproblemhere,Mama?”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelieved.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithmyfirstchild,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless.”Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremaineddampandmessyfromsweatandworry.“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtoconveyamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”O(jiān)nceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.AsIheadedbacktomyownhome,Momremindedme,“Itwon’talwaysbesohard.Childrengrowfast.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveanemptynestandyou’llmissher.”4.Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother’ssafety.B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother’shelp.C.ShewantedeverythingtobeOKwithherfamily.D.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromher.5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenbringingherup?A.Experiencedandconfident.B.Inexperiencedbutpatient.C.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.D.Consideratebutimpatient.6.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkaboutbabies’crying?A.It’sbabies9wayofexpressingdiscomfortorhunger.B.It’sbabies9mainwaytoexerciseandgrowhealthy.C.It’sbabies,onlywayofcommunicationwithpeople.D.It’sbabies’fightforloveandcarefromtheworld.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smother?A.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenandgiveadvice.B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.C.Sheusedtosailouttotheseawiththeauthor.D.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)作者陷入困境的時(shí)候，作者的母親都會(huì)給出好的建議?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后