江蘇省常州市溧陽南堵高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D2.Ifyourblood

badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.

A.passes

B.crosses

C.circulates

D.circles參考答案：C3.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess______itrequiresattentionas

wellasmemoryandimagination.A.while

B.But C.Unless

D.for參考答案：D4.About______ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.threefourth

B.threefourths

C.thirdfourth

D.thirdfours參考答案：B5.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：6.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：7.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.how B.whatC.where D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：人們能否保持健康取決于他們每天吃什么。賓語從句中，從句缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。8.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at

B.around

C.in

D.on參考答案：B9.

_______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber參考答案：A10.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D11.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff參考答案：A12.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A13.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof__________wereunqualified.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.it參考答案：A14.________mysurprise,________Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;since參考答案：B15.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still參考答案：B16.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped參考答案：B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]二、新的題型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Here’soneverysimplebutlife-changingadviceIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.Cutbackonthetimespent48

TVatnightbyjustonehour,andusethathourtoreadbooks,49couldimprovetheirlife.50

youareasalesman,searchforthebestandmostusefulbookstoimproveyoursales.Thisappliesto(適用于)allfields,51

justthework-relatedones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealthandbecome52

moreenergeticpersonormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudyoryourrelations.Onehouradayisnotmuch.53

ifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that’sabout260hoursayear.Thatisalargenumber54

booksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife?Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.55

willstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.參考答案：48.on

49.which

50.If

51.not52.a

53.But54.of55.You三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthe

currentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,attractingbothmenandwomen.[3]Whatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,____________________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)

TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelpof_____________________________________________________________________78.PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraph3.(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.thebenefitsandshortcomingsoftelevisedsport./Advantagesanddisadvantagesoftelevisedsport

77.digitalbroadcasting78.ahealthbenefit79.therearesomeshortcomings./Thereare/willbe(some)disadvantages80.televisedsport19.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower(流星雨).Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn'tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell.Duetotheincreaseinstreetlights,Iwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewasteselectricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.

Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightshinesupwardsandlightsthesky:atotalwasteofelectricity.Additionally,

somewhereelectricityneedstobeproduced,andtheproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.32.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionis________.

A.reducingtheoutputofthelights

B.avoidingtheuseofunnecessarylighting

C.educatingpeopleaboutlightpollution

D.inventingenvironmentally-friendlylights33.Whichofthefollowingistheeffectoflightpollution?

A.Manyanimalsspecieshavediedout.

B.Moretrafficaccidentshappeneveryday.

C.Theairwebreathemaybepolluted.

D.Itismucheasierforustowatchmeteorshowers.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.