江蘇省常州市直溪高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know參考答案：D2.Itiseasyforpeopleto_______thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A．slideinto B．lookinto C．breakinto D．knockinto參考答案：A略3.---WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?

---Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.

A.got

B.worked

C.took

D.settled參考答案：D4.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經(jīng)常和on搭配，表示“對(duì)……的影響”。故選B。5.Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.

A.heinvited B.heisinvited C.invited D.beinginvited參考答案：C6.YesterdayIexperiencedastrongtyphoon,whichwasso________thatI’dratherit________onlyadream.A.frightening;was

B.frightening;hadbeenC.frightened;hadbeen

D.frightened;was參考答案：B7.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.

—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen

參考答案：B略8.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the參考答案：A試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)。9.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特權(quán)),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略10.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay參考答案：A略11.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan參考答案：C略12.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing參考答案：A13.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案：A14.We____theprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked參考答案：B15.Itisrequiredthatthecommittee_________theplanbeforethecomingChristmas.A.present B.presents C.willpresent D.presented參考答案：A16._______________,aformmustbefilledin.AToaskforthisjob

BInordertogetthisjob

CMakingrequestforthisjob

DIfyouwanttogetthisjob參考答案：D17.---Ishecomingtotheparty?

---________.Hemaynothavetime.A.

That’sforsure.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Believeitornot

D.Thatdepends參考答案：D18.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very參考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意義，符合句意。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫76.Theoutputofthechemicalplantreachedan

(年度的)figureofonemilliontons.77.Turtles

(遺棄)theireggsassoonastheylaythem,leavingtheyoungtosurvivebythemselves.78.Youw

thataccidentyesterday.Couldyoudescribeittothepolice?79.Thiskindofmushroomisp

thoughitlooksbeautiful.Don’teatit!80.Theworkerisshowingthemhowto

(操縱)themachine.81.Hewassolazythathedidlittlep

fortheexam.82.Thetotali

oftheirfamilyis10,000yuanperyear.83.WhatIneednowisthe

(安全)ofahappyhome.84.Thegateistoon

forthecar,we’llhavetowalkthrough.85.Tiredasshewas,shestill

(陪伴)metothedoctor’s.參考答案：76.annual

77.abandon

78.witnessed

79.poinous

80.operate81.preparation

82.income

83.security

84.narrow

85.accompained

三、閱讀理解20.Sincesomuchwrittenlanguageweseetodaycomesfromaglowingscreen,languagehasbeguntochangethroughourinteraction(互動(dòng))withtechnology.SocialmediaandtheInternethavehadarapidandgreateffectontheEnglishlanguage,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Moreandmorepeoplehavefoundthemselveswritinginpiecesofwordsandusingunclearacronyms(單詞首字母)bothinwrittenandspokenlanguage.Howmanytimeshaveyoutyped“LOL”inresponsetoahumorousmessage?Referredtosomeoneasyour“BFF”?Exclaimed,“OMG!”duringaparticularlyshockingevent?Socialmediahasaffectedthewordsweuseinoureverydaylife.Abbreviationsandacronymscommonlyknownas“texttalk”havemadetheirwayintobothspokenandwrittenlanguage.ThesearebecomingincreasinglypopularaspeoplestruggleforbriefexpressionstomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedialikeWeiboandTwitter.Inaddition,thespeedoftheInternetmeanslanguageischangingfasterthanever.Younolongerhavetobepublishedthroughphysicalandtraditionalmeanstobringwordtrendstopublicattention.Manypeoplebelievetheoveruseofthesenewtermsisapassingtrend,andnobodywillbeusingtheminjustacoupleofdecades.Withthechangeoflanguage,oldertermswillsurelydisappearandfalloutofstyle,andnewerandmoreInternetlanguagewilltaketheirplace.ButtheOxfordEnglishDictionarythinksthecontrary.In2011,alotofInternettermsincluding,“LOL,”“BPB,”“OMD,”and“BFF”wereaddedtothedictionary,makingtheseacronymsofficialpartsoftheEnglishlanguage.Accordingtothedictionarywriters,thesetermsaren’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.Thewordsyouuseineverydaylifeareareflectionofyourself;thisisespeciallytrueontheInternetwiththelackofinteractioninreallife.WiththeInternetandsocialmediarapidlygettingpopular,soonyourwordsmaybeallyouhaveleft.Makethemgoodones.22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInternetandSocialMediaB.TheUseofNewInternetLanguageC.SocialMediaandtheEnglishLanguageD.TheChangeoftheInternetandEnglish23