江蘇省徐州市幼師中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for參考答案：B句意：如果一個人的智慧學識沒有與道德結(jié)合的話，他不會對社會有多大貢獻。wisdom充當combine的賓語，“結(jié)合A與B”為combineAwithB。2..Haveyougotenoughmembers?Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

參考答案：B略3.Iambusy,_____Ican’tgotoplayfootballwithyou?A.but

B．because

C.so

D.becauseof參考答案：

C

9.Learningforeignlanguagescallsforyourmemory,time,patienceandemotions._______,itisnotasimplething.

A.Asaresult

B.Inconclusion

C.Ingeneral

D.Afterall參考答案：B略5.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirownmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.forthey

B.forwho

C.forwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：C6.Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B7.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

軍訓)atthebeginningofthisterm,____hasagreateffectonourschoollife.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.when;who參考答案：C8.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略9.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow參考答案：D10.Hetoldusthatthebestwayto______respectwastodevoteourselvesto______highgrades.A.earn;achieve

B.earning;achieving

C.earn;achieving

D.earning;achieve參考答案：C11.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B12._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback參考答案：A略13.Fatherwon’tagreetoflytoParisfortheholidayitis______expensive.

A.fartoo

B.toomuch

C.verymuch

D.toofar參考答案：A14.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer____abusinessman____beanofficial.

[

]A．being;to

B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan

D．being;morethan參考答案：C略15.______isitfromhere？It’s2miles.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar參考答案：D16.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was參考答案：A【名師點睛】英語中通常遵循就近一致原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式按就近原則的原則，與貼近它的主語一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒講真話。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不僅開關，連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。

2、在therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子，四條長凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。17.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic參考答案：35.選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：避免被鯊魚攻擊的一個方法就是保持冷靜，不要驚慌。avoid接動詞作賓語需用-ing形式；and是并列連詞，連接兩個不定式短語作表語，故選項D正確?！窘馕觥?8.Visitationtimeshouldtakeinto________boththeneedsoftheparentsandthebestinterestsofthechildren.A.reason

B.statementC.use

D.account參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫66.Myfamilywillgotoattendtheweddingatthei____________ofmyuncle.67.Thestudentsareaskedtowriteab__________description,nomorethan80words.68.Aftere____________theoldpartsofthetown,theyweregivenaguidedtourofthepalace.69.Afteryears’efforts,ZhangKaiwasfinallya___________toZhejiangUniversityandbecameauniversitystudent.70.P____________,Idon’tcarewhatIcangetfromplayingmusic.Ijustlovemusic.71.Attheendofthe17thcentury,Londonwasontherise,startingto___________(取代)Amsterdamasthecenterofworldtrade.72.Iwentandsatinacafeandwatchedthe____________(路人).73.AgroupofofficialsfromBeijingare____________(視察)ourschool.74.Tenyearsago,thehousewas________(做廣告)forsaleat500,000yuan.Nowithasdoubled.75.Theclimbersweretrappedbya________(猛烈的)stormwhichwentonfordays.參考答案：66.invitation

67.brief

68.exploring

69.admitted

70.Personally

71.replace

72.passers-by

73.inspecting

74.advertised

75.fierce【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：應我叔叔的邀請，我們?nèi)覍⑷⒓踊槎Y。attheinvitationofsb“應某人的邀請”，其中the+n.+of表示“……的”。故填invitation。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：要求學生寫一個簡短的描述，不超過80個字。brief“簡短的”，形容詞，修飾名詞description。故填brief?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在探索了城鎮(zhèn)的老地方之后，他們被帶往宮殿參觀。after為介詞，后接動名詞exploring“探索”作賓語。故填exploring?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，張凱終于考上了浙江大學，成為一名大學生。beadmittedto“被錄取”，為固定短語。故填admitted?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：就我個人而言，我不在乎我能從音樂中得到什么。我就是喜歡音樂。Personally“就本人而言”為副詞，置于句首修飾整個句子。故填Personally?！?1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：17世紀末，倫敦開始崛起，取代阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。starttodosth“開始做某事”，為固定短語。故填replace?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我去了一家咖啡館，坐在那里看著來往的行人。passer-by“過路人”，為可數(shù)名詞。坐在那里看著來往的行人，所以應用passer-by的復數(shù)passers-by。故填passers-by?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：一群來自北京的官員正在視察我們學校。分析句子可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進行時，其形式為：bedoingsth，故填inspecting?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：十年前，這所房子的廣告售價為50萬元。現(xiàn)在它翻了一番。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其形式為：was/were+done。所以應填advertised。故填advertised?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：登山者被持續(xù)數(shù)日的猛烈暴風雨困住了。fierce為形容詞，修飾名詞storm。故填fierce。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Vampires(吸血鬼),creaturesofmyth,havebeenaroundinoneformoranotherforcenturies.Terrifyingbutalsoattractive,theyareaspopularintheearly21stcenturyasever,asthecurrentpopularityofTwilightseries,anditsheroEdwardCullen,show.Vampiresfirstappearedinfictioninthe1700s;in1895IrishnovelistBramStokerpublishedDracula,introducingtheworld’smostfamousvampire.Butjustwhatisitaboutthesedrinkersofhumanbloodthatcontinuestofascinateus?SpeakingtoEricLewisoftheTimesandTranscriptwebsite,academicDeborahWellssaidthatvampiresare“culturallyadaptive（適應的）”.“Wecreateverydifferentvampirestofitdifferenttimes.EdwardCullenisnotthesameasCountDracula,”shesaid.Differentastheyare,Wellsbelievesvampiresare“theperfectcontainersintowhichwecanpourourcurrentculturalanxieties”.BramStoker’sDraculaispowerful,yetoldandphysicallyugly.Stoker’sbookdealtwithfearofthefalloftheBritishEmpire,realfearsinthedayinwhichitwaswritten.AccordingtothewebsiteBookpages,today’svampireshaveallourculturaldesires,money,powerandsexualattraction.RepresentedbyCullen,theyarenoble,handsomeyoungmenwhomwomenfindirresistible（不可抵抗的）.What’smore,vampireschallengetraditionalideasaboutdeath,scienceandparentalauthority（權(quán)威）.Thismaybewhyteenagersaredrawntovampiretales.“Inmanyways,thevampirestoryshowsupteenageconcerns,”saidWells.“Theemotionalintensity(強度)oftherelationshipwiththevampirematchestheintensityofhowi