Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.→

（虛擬條件句）→(真實(shí)條件句）第1頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。What

would

youdoifyou

wonthelottery?IfI

won

thelottery,I

would…第2頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IfI

won

thelottery,I

wouldbuyanexpensive

car.

(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）第3頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IfI

hadmuchmoney,

I

would

buyavilla.（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）第4頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。toknowwhatissubjunctivemoodtolearntousethesubjunctivemood第5頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Feedbacksofguidingpapers張溪改錯(cuò)、仿寫(xiě)句子較好！陳鈺、王恒（改錯(cuò)較好）、陳玉潔、王昭洋、楊怡、左康龍、荊昊、王鵬輝第一頁(yè)較好！第6頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Whatissubjunctivemood?1.Sheisnotbeautiful.2.Iamtooshorttoplaybasketball.3.Hecan'tdrawverywell.4.It'sagreatpityyoucan'tcome.Shewishesshewerebeautiful.

IwishIweretall.Hewisheshecoulddrawverywell.Iwishyoucouldcome.第7頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣?

虛擬語(yǔ)氣就是表示與真實(shí)情況相反的一種假設(shè)、愿望或推測(cè)。SubjuctiveMoodistheverbformusedtoexpressawish,asuggestion,acommandoraconditionthatiscontrarytoafact.第8頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣不表事實(shí)（Fact），而表假設(shè)(Wish)DecidewhetherthefollowingisaFactoraWishIfhehastime,healwayswalksintothecafeandasksforacupofcoffee.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.I'llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Iwouldn'ttalkbacktotheteacherifIwereyou.FactWishFactWish第9頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)從句主句IfI(we,you)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式would/could（be的過(guò)去式常用were）/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形

Ifyouwereme,youwouldunderstandmysuffering.1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件從句中的語(yǔ)法第10頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IfI

hadalotofmoneynow,

I

would

travelaroundthe

world.第11頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。a.Ifthey_____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworldwar_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappen活學(xué)活用：第12頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)Ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday,youwouldhaveseenher.

從句主句IfI(we,you)+hadwould/could/might/should過(guò)去分詞+have++動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞第13頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IfIhadlearnt

howtoswim,I__________________trappedonthatisland.wouldnothavebeen

第14頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaught活學(xué)活用：第15頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。從句主句IfIshould（wereto)+原形或IfI+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形第16頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Ifhe___________heretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.shouldcome第17頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)?；顚W(xué)活用：1)假如我要出國(guó)，我就會(huì)去法國(guó)。IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoFrance.2)萬(wàn)一明天下雨，我們的郊游就推遲。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.第18頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的應(yīng)用，同學(xué)們都掌握了么？現(xiàn)在就用表格的形式復(fù)習(xí)一下吧！第19頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。If條件句虛擬情況從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)/should+do/were/wastodowould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+do第20頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。IwishIwereabird.（Iamnotabird)IwishIhadtoldyouthenewslastnight.(Ididn'ttellyouthenewslastnight.)wish現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：將來(lái)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)would/could/mightdo

2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法第21頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)?；顚W(xué)活用：我希望自己能唱得像張杰一樣好聽(tīng)。IwishIcouldsingaswellasZhangJie.第22頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在ifonly...句中的用法

要是...就好了

IfonlyIknewtheanswer.IfonlyIhadfollowedhisadvice.活學(xué)活用：要是我早些認(rèn)識(shí)她就好了。IfonlyIhadknownherearlier.第23頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Practice1.Ifshe____aman,shemightbeelectedthepresident.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.shouldbe2.IfI____wherehelived，I____anotetohim.A.knew，would

B.hadknown，wouldhavesentC.know，wouldsend

D.knew，wouldhavesent3.Youwouldhavepassedthetestifyou________hardenough.A.WorkedB.HaveworkedC.HadworkedD.work第24頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI______.A.haveB.willC.doD.had5.IfonlyI__________asintelligentasmydesk-mate!A.hadbeenB.wereC.amD.havebeen第25頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。cooperativestudy:Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.Ishouldn’tdothatifIwasyou.______________________________________________2.Ifmyfatherwerehere,hewilltellmewhattodo._______________________________________________3.IfIknewhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavetoldher._______________________________________________4.Ifithadn’trainedyesterday,hemightcome._______________________________________________5.Thefilmwasterrible.IwishIneverseeit.______________________第26頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第27頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Trytowriteapoemofwishes.Thetitlecanbe“IfIwere...“Suggestedexamples:IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreelyinthesky.IfIwereabigtree,IwouldgrowsotallthatI’dtouchthesky.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第28頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。Review1.什么是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(和現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)的用法。第29頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。HomeworkFinishexercises1-4onpage43inyourWorkbooks.2.FinishtheExercisesoftheGrammarpartinLearningEnglish.第30頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2.

名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主要是表示命令、要求、建議的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。賓語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩個(gè)命令：order,command

三個(gè)建議：advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求：demand,require,request,ask

這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。第31頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.我們建議Tom去休息一下。2.他堅(jiān)決要求我到場(chǎng)。3.國(guó)王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。4.他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?.WesuggestedthatTom2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.4.Theyrequestedthatwe3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersshouldhavearest.(should)beShouldbekilledthenextday.shouldsendthemtoworkthere.第32頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。3、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；1）wish

+賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)(did/were)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(現(xiàn)在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(過(guò)去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未來(lái))第33頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。2）wouldratherthat-現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(過(guò)去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未來(lái))過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第34頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。5）without和butfor構(gòu)成虛擬。(butfor要不是)

Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.

Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.第35頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣注意點(diǎn)：1.假設(shè)條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致，叫做錯(cuò)綜條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要依照假設(shè)的時(shí)間而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.第36頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣注意點(diǎn)：

2.當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，suggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Heinsistedthathehadnotenteredthehouse,and(heinsisted)thatheshouldbesetfree.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasweak.第37頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.

willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israinedB精選習(xí)題2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.had