山東省東營市史口鎮(zhèn)中學2022高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Reportersaskedhimto______

his

positiononwelfarereform.A.clarify

B.divide

C.instruct參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導。分析語境可知，本句是指“記者要求他說清他對福利改革的立場”，故選A。2.I

himtheanswer

possible,butIwassobusythen.A.musthavetold,wereit

B.couldtell,ifithadbeenC.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe

D.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

參考答案：D3.(原創(chuàng))Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.havingseated

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated本題考查非謂語動詞。參考答案：C略4.Mybrotherisverytail.Thelittlebedwon't_______forhim.

A.prepare

B.match

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A6.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the參考答案：B7.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機，因為對這些電子設備的干擾！這是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不應該；B.maynot不可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.mustn’t禁止，不許。根據(jù)題干中的It’sforbidden判斷選D。8.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough參考答案：B9.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C10.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome參考答案：B11.There

are

two

roads

leading

to

the

power

station

along

the

river．You

can

take

___________

of

the

roads．

A．either

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．neither

D．both

參考答案：A12.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：B13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.

toamuse B.amusing C.amused D.tobeamused參考答案：C14.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inspiteof

B.infavourof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：C15.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as參考答案：A16.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C17.His__________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.destination

B.inspiration

C.ambition

D.promotion參考答案：C18.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．a(chǎn)rerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.基本詞組搭配:1.作為（……的）結(jié)果 2.爆發(fā)，發(fā)生

3.給…食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)4.代表，象征 5.對……有重大影響

6.從……受益7.和……不同

8.喜歡

9.踏上…

10.（使）在外,不進入

11.終年，整年 12.大規(guī)模地；大范圍地13.去世；逝世

14.屬于

15.以…為基礎(chǔ)16.乍一看（之下）

17.出身于

18.愛好……19.當心，留心……

20.設計出；算出

21.作出貢獻22.適應

23.改變…;轉(zhuǎn)變 24.把…分類成…

25.參與/陷入…活動 26.一代一代傳下去27.過著安逸地生活 28.為…而設立/準備 29.以…命名 30.向某人提供某物 31.任命某人為…參考答案：1.asaconsequence（of）2.breakout3.feed...on給4.standfor/represent5.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...6.benefitfrom...7.differfrom...

8.befondof9.setfooton10.givebirthto11.keepout6.alltheyearround

12.onalargescale13.passaway

14.belongto

15.bebasedon

16.atfirstsight17.beborninto18.haveanappetitefor19.lookoutfor20.workout21.makecontributionsto22.adaptto

23.transform…into…/change…into..24.classify…into..

25.beinvolvedin26.passonfromonegenerationtothenext27.leadacosylife

28.…after30.supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb

/providesbwithsth/providesthforsboffersthtosb

/offersbsth31.appointsbas…略三、閱讀理解20.

Aftermonthsoffear,hateandprosecution(迫害),themusicandconsumer-electronicsindustrydecidedtotrytomakebeautifulmusictogether.LastweektheSecureDigitalMusicInitiative,acombinationof100music,electronicsandhigh-techcompaniesannouncedthatitagreedonamusicformat(格式)knownasMP3whichcauseddisagreement.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofmusicthatisplayedontheirportableMP3players.Sothisannouncementattractedalotofattentioninboththeproducerandconsumersides.

MP3allowsthedigitalmusicinCDstobemadesmallertoatenthitssizeandstillsoundsgreat.MP3songsaresmallenoughtobetradedonline;theyaremadebythemillionstotheconsternationofrecordcompanies,whichfearthateverythingeverreleasedondiscwillenduponlineforfree.Traditionalrecordsandtheirsalemaybegreatlydamagedbythisnewformatofmusic,andforthemusic’ssake,itisbetterconveyedinthisnewmedium.

That’swhytherecordingindustryappealedtothecourtagainstlittleDiamondMultimediawhenitstartedsellingaportableMP3playertwoyearsago.NotonlydidDiamondwinincourt,butitalsosold100,000Riosalongtheway.WithhalfadozenothercompaniesracingtoproducetheirownversionsoftheRioforChristmas,whatcouldthemusicindustrydo?Theyhavenochoiceintheirfuture,theirsuccessjustdependsonhowtheycandealwiththenewtrendandcooperatewiththeelectronicscompanies.

Itcouldn’tignoreMP3,whichhasbecometheformatofchoiceamongnewbandstryingtoadvertisetheirpre-releasedsongs.Sotheindustryagreedonitononecondition:within18months,whenastandardisadoptedthatallowspiracy-protectedmusic(freefrombeingillegallycopied)tobesoldonline,theelectronicscompaniesagreetomaketheirplayersinlinewithit.ThisclearsthewayforthenewmagicMP3players,whichisbothconvenientandcapableofcarryingonmuchmoremusicthantraditionalwalkmans.What’snext?Digitallypiratedmovies.Getready,Hollywood.

72.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassagemaybe

.

A.“MP3ClearsItsWay”

B.“MusicAndElectronics”

C.“PiracyAlongTheWay”

D.“MovieIsTheNext”73.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTanadvantageoftheMP3format?

A.Thesizeofmusiccanbeshortenedtoonetenthofitsoriginalsize.

B.Thefanscanenjoythemusicbeforetheformalreleaseofthemusic.

C.Thenewmusicianscanentertheindustrymoreeasily.

D.Thestruggleagainstpiracywillbeproveddifficult.74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillhappentoHollywood?

A.Themovieswillnotworryaboutthesituationinthemusicfield.

B.Themoviescanbeeasilypiratedwiththisnewformat.

C.ThesongsinmovieswillberecordedintheMP3format.

D.Thenewtechnologyhaslittletodowiththemovieindustry.75.Inthesecondparagraph,themeaningoftheword“consternation”isclosestto

.

A.calmness

B.peacefulness

C.shock

D.intention

參考答案：

ADBC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TheFriendsoftheAmazonisanonprofitassociationhelpingtopreservetheforest,itswildlifeanditsnativeculturesinthePeruvianAmazon.

Wearelocated3degreessouthoftheequatorintheRegionofLoreto,whichisroughlythesizeofMontanaandisoneoftherichestareasintheworldintermsofflora(植物群)andfauna（動物群）.Ourteamconsistsoflawyers,ecologists,sociologists,medicalprofessionalsandnativeAmazoniansworkingtogethertoprotecttheforestanditspeoplefromdestruction.Weuselitigation（訴訟）,filinglawsuitsagainstthosewhoseektodestroytheforestanditsnativecultures.Inadditiontolegalprocesses,wepromotehealth,education,andtheconservationofnativeplantsandanimals.TheAmazonRainforestiscommonlyreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheplanet"whosetreesareessentialforabsorbingcarbondioxide(CO2,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming)andconvertingitintooxygen,therebymitigatingtheriseofglobaltemperaturesandclimatechange.

Anestimated120billiontonsofcarbondioxideisabsorbedintheAmazonRainforestandglobalemissionsofcarbondioxideincreasewitheverytreeoftherainforestthatiscutdown.ThatiswhythesurvivaloftheAmazonRainforestisvitalforthesurvivalofourplanet,withoutwhichrisingglobaltemperaturescouldmeltthepolaricecapsandcausefloodingofourcoastalcities.

Currently,theAmazonisundersiege（圍攻）,withanestimated1000hectaresbeingdestroyedeveryday.

Afterharvestingoldgrowthforests,corporationsareoftenreplacingthenativeforestwithpalmoilplantationsinsteadofreforestingwithnativetreespecies.

PalmoiltreesarenativetoAfrica,nottheAmazon,andduetohighprofits,theirpromotionbyinternationalaidagenciesandrecentlegislationinPeru,palmoilplantationsrepresentperhapsthesinglegreatestthreattothenativeAmazonRainforest.

Inadditiontoconventionallogginganddeforestingtomakeroomforcropssuchaspalmoilandsoybeans,theAmazonforestfacesanewthreatintheformofREDDprojectsand“CarbonCowboys”.

REDDreferstoReducingEmissionsfromDeforestationandForestDegradationbyusingcarbonoffsets(“carboncredits”).

UndertheguiseofREDDprojects,scammersaretrickingnativecommunitiesintosigningunjustcontractsinEnglishwithoutlegalrepresentationwhichessentiallygivethesesocalledCarbonCowboystheforestforfree.Thesecheatersaremakingfalsepromisesof"billionsofdollarsinprofits"fromREDDandvoluntarycarbonoffset（碳補償）projectsbylyingthattheyarerepresentativesoftheUnitedNationsandWorldBankinordertotrickvulnerableindigenousAmazoniansintocedingtheirlandbysigningunjustcontractswithhiddenclausesthatgivetheCarbonCowboysapowerofattorneytodowhatevertheywantwiththeforestforaperiodof100years.

FriendsoftheAmazonisactivelyfilinglawsuitsagainsttheseCarbonCowboysandthosewhosupportthem.

ForfurtherinformationonourprogramsandtofindouthowyoucanhelppreservetheAmazonRainforest,pleasecontact:

FriendsoftheAmazon

153TúpacAmaruStreet

Iquitos,Peru

Phone:(+51)985665374Formorespecificinformationonsupportingthegoalsofournonprofitorganization,pleasecontactususingtheemailaddresslistedbelow.

IfyouwouldliketolearnhowyoucanhelppreservetheAmazonRainforestanditsindigenouspeople,pleasecontactusformoreinformationat:info(at)61.TheFriendsoftheAmazonisthenameof_________.A.yourbestfriend

B.anon-profitorganization

C.ahisto