2０23年成人高高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)一語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共５小題；每題１．５分，共７.5分。)在下列每緝單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。()1.A.ceｒtaiｎB.ｒailwayC．saiｌD.waiｔ(）２.A．ThursdayB．tｈoｕsａndＣ．teｌｅｖｉsiｏnＤ．result()3．A.pusｈB.nuｍberＣ．cｕtD.rubｂer()4.A.everｙoｎeB.rｅplyC.safｅtｙD.ｐhysiｃs()5.A．a(chǎn)ｔtｅnｔiｏnB.stａt(yī)ｉonC.directiｏnD.question二詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題,每題1.５分,共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。()6．Ｗhatdoｙouimaginetｈecｈilduseｓthiｓolｄｔｏoｌ____＿_(dá)_?A．a(chǎn)boutB.byＣ.forD.of(）７．–Hａveｙｏugｏｔacamerａ？－-No,Ishｏulｄbｕy_____＿.A.itB.ｏｎｅC.tｈatD.tｈis(）8．Pｅｔeｒｗasabouttｏunloｃｋthedoｏr__＿_(dá)__hefoundsomｅonehａdbrokeｎiｎtｏtheｒoom.Ａ．onceＢ.beｆoreＣ.thanD.ｗhｅn(）9.Ｔhespeａker，＿_(dá)_＿foｒhiｓspｅe(cuò)ｃｈｅｓ,waｓwａｒmｌyrecｅiｖｅdｂythestudents.A.knownB．tobｅknowｎC.havingknowｎD.beｉnｇｋnown（）10.His_＿_(dá)_＿isｓogrｅatthatmoneydoesn’tmｅａｎmｕchtｏｈim．A.iｄeａB．ｒichnessC．ｈealthD.ｗealth（)１1.ＭｙｈusbandａndIbothgｏouｔtoworｋ,______ｗeｓharehomｅworkａt(yī)homｅ.Ａ．ｆorＢ.ｓｏC.yeｔD．ｏr()１2.--Wouｌdｙｏｕlikｅtogotｏｔheｃｉnemaｗitｈｕstonighｔ?－-＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá),butIdon’ｔthｉnkIcanafｆordｔhｅtｉｍe.Ａ．I’dlｉkｅtoB．Ｉ’dbettｅrgoC.Idiｄn’twaｎｔｔｏD.Iｗoulｄｎ’ｔ()１３．Ｉtisrｅcorｄedｔhatｉｎ18９２theｗｅaｔｈeｒbecamesｏcｏldthaｔtｈeriver______ｏｖer.A．frｅe(cuò)zｅsB.waｓfrｅｅzinｇC.hａsfrozeｎD.froze()14.ＴｈepｒｅsideｎtgａvetｈeSecreｔａrｙofＳtatｅ30ｄａys_____therepｏrt．A．ｃomｐletesB.tocomplｅteＣ．comｐletｉngD.compｌetｅｄ()15.–Whoｄoyｏｕthinkhaｓｍａdemyroｏｍsoｄｉｒty，ｍum?--It＿_(dá)___bｅｙouryoungerｂｒother．Ａ.ｍustB．sｈａllC.wｉｌlD.would()1６.Holdon,ｐleａse,Ｉ’lｌｐutyou_＿＿＿_(dá)ｔothｅｍanagｅr.A.acrｏｓsB.ｔhrｏuｇhＣ.offＤ.oｖer()１7.Ｐeｏpｌewerediｓｔurｂedａｎdｂｅgａntoｓeewｈｅｒethenｏise_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.A.ｉsｃoｍｉｎgB.wascｏｍiｎgC.ｈasｃoｍeD.hadｃｏｍe()１8.___＿_(dá)ｉntheleｔtｅrdidtheyoungmansaｙanythｉnｇabｏｕtｈiｓmistake.A.AnｙwherｅB.ＥverｙｏｎｅC.NｏｗhereＤ.Sｏmeｗhere(）1９.ＴheGreenschｏｓetolive_＿＿_(dá)__liｆｅwａscheap,ａndtｈｅｙmovedtｏaｓmaｌｌtowｎyeａｒｓago.Ａ.ifB.unｔilC.ｗhenＤ.ｗｈeｒe(）20．Iｗrｏtｅaｌettertｏｔhｅｃａrｄｅaleｒ，＿_(dá)_＿whatｈａｄhappenedtomyｎewcａr.A．explａiningB．toeｘplainC.explａｉnsD.ｅxpｌained三完形填空（共15小題；每題2分,共30分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eveｒyoneliｋeｓthinｇsｔhatａrｅｆree,anｄbusinessesｏfｔｅngiｖｅthｉngｓｆｏrfreetocustoｍersａsaｗａyofgｅtｔｉngmorｅｐeoｐletｏｐayａt(yī)ｔentiontotheirｐrｏｄuｃｔs.Aｒiely,asciｅntistfｒｏｍMIT,didanexperimeｎtoｎwhａｔｐeoplewｏulddowhen＿21_tｈｉnｇsthａt(yī)ｗerefreｅ.He_22_ａｇroｕpｏfstｕｄentstwｏkindｓofchoｃoｌａt(yī)es：tｈｅgooｄｏｎｅfoｒ１5cｅntsｅaｃhandｔhepｏorｏneｆｏr1centeａcｈ．Theｇoodｃhocolａt(yī)ewaｓworｔｈ＄１，０0,sｏ15centswaｓveryｃｈeａp，_23＿tｈｅpｏoｒｑｕaｌｉtychocolatewasworｔh5cｅnts,so_24＿itfｏr1centwａsn’tveryｃhｅap.Mosｔpeoplechoｓeｔｈeｈighqualｉtycｈocolaｔefor115ｃeｎtｓ.That’snota_2５＿．BｕｔthenAｒielｙlｏweredthe_２6_ofbothpiecｅsofchocolａt(yī)ebｙ1ｃent.Ifpeoplｅwere_２７_ｃｏｒｒectly，thｅntheyｓhouｌd＿28_choosetｈegoｏdqualｉｔyｃｈocoｌate.Ｂutthaｔ_29_wｈathａppeneｄ．Mostpｅopｌechosｅｔhefreechｏcoｌaｔe.Thｉsdoesn’tmakesenｓeinoｕr_30_wａｙofuｎdeｒｓtandｉnｇeconomｉｃbehavior(經(jīng)濟(jì)行為).Whａt(yī)ishａpｐeｎingherｅ?Aｒiely_3１＿tｈatｐeopｌewanttogｅtaｇoodbaｒgain,buｔthｅyalsｏwanｔtｏｒｅduceｒiｓk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Thaｔｉｓ,ｔｈeywantto_32_thecｈａｎcｅoｆmakiｎga_3３＿.Iｆyｏｕｐａｙ１４ｃenｔｓfoｒapｉeｃｅｏfchｏcｏlate，andｔhenyｏudon’t_３4_lｉkeit,whenyouhaveｉｔ,youhaveloｓt14cｅｎts．Bｕtwhenｓomｅthingisfrｅe(cuò)andyoudon’tlikｅiｔ,yｏuhａｖen’tlosｔanyｔhinｇ.Peopｌewｏuld＿35__ｎoｔｔotakeａrisｋovergｅttinｇａｂetterbargaｉn．()21.A.ｆacｉngB．ｂuyingC.gｉvingD．treating()２２.A.posｔedＢ．ｐroduｃedＣ.offeredD.toｌd(）２3．A.ifB.asC．foｒD．but()２4．A.ｇettiｎgB.holdiｎgＣ.eatiｎｇＤ.ｍakｉng()25.A.dreamＢ.ｒeａsonC.rｅｐlyD．ｓuｒｐｒiｓe（)2６.A.weｉgｈｔB.sizｅC.ｐriceD.qualitｙ()27．Ａ.workingB.thｉnkingＣ．ｐlannｉnｇD.loｏｋing()2８.Ａ.stillＢ.onceC.almoｓtD.eveｎ()29.A.shouldｂeB.shouldn’tｂeC.iｓＤ.ｉsn’t()30.Ａ．easｙB．oｌdC．normａlD.moｄern（）31.A．ｑuestioneｄB.exｐlainedC.aｇrｅｅｄD.ａdded(）３2.A.ｆindB.lｅarnC．loｗerD.take(）33.A.deｃisｉoｎB.mｉsｔakeC.promｉseD.warning()34.A.ｕｓualｌｙB．grａduallyC.cerｔaiｎｌyD．a(chǎn)cｔuaｌlｙ()３5.A.sｔarｔB.preferC．ｍanaｇeＤ．a(chǎn)fford四閱讀理解(共1５小題：每題3分，共45分。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。APrｏｂａｂlyｎoｏthｅrmusicａlinｓtｒument(樂(lè)器)ｉsaspopuｌarａrｏundthewｏrldasｔheguitａr(吉他)．Ａlmｏsteｖｅｒyｋindofmuｓｉcnｅe(cuò)dｓaguiｔar.Countrｙandｗesteｒnmusicｗｏuldnoｔｂeｔhesaｍｅｗiｔhoutaguｉtaｒ．TheSpanishmuｓiccalledflaｍencocoｕlｄnotｅxisｔwiｔhoｕtaｇuitar.TheｓouｎdoｆAｍeｒiｃanblｕesmusiｃｗoｕldnｏtbethesamｅwithoutｔｈesadcrｙｏftheguitaｒ.Ａｎdrockaｎｄroｌｌmusicｗouldalmｏｓtｂeiｍposｓｉblewithoutthiｓinstruｍｅnt.Peoｐledoｎnoｔａｇｒeｅaｂoｕtwhｅretheguｉtarwaｓfirstｐlaｙed，butmoｓｔａｇｒeｅitｉsveｒyoｌd.SomesayanｉnｓtrｕmｅntveｒyｍuchlikｅａgｕｉtarｗasplayediｎEgｙptmoｒｅthａnonetｈousaｎｄyeaｒsago.SomeotherｓaythatanoldformｏｆｔhemodernｇuitarwａsbroughtｔoＳpaｉnfromPersiａnｓｏmetimeintｈe１2thcentuｒｙ.TｈｅgｕitａｒconｔｉnuedtodevelｏｐinSｐaｉｎ.Intｈe１70０ｓitbecａmesimilａrtoｔhｅｉnｓtrｕｍeｎtweknowtoｄaｙ.Maｎyfamouｓmusiciａnsplayedｔheinｓtrument．ＴhefａmoｕsmuｓiｃianNiｃcoｌoPagaｎinniｐｌayeｄaｎｄwrotemusiｃforthegｕitａrｉnｔheearly1800s.ＦranzSchubeｒｔｕsｅdthegｕiｔartｏｗrｉtｅｓｏmeofhisfamousworｋｓ.ＩnmｏdeｒntimesＡｎdrｅsSegoｖiaheｌpedmaketｈeinstrumentextrｅmelypoｐular.ＯｎｅkｉndofmuｓicfｏrｔheｇuitardevｅloｐedintｈeｓoｕthernareaoｆＳpａiｎcａllｅdＡｄaluｓiａ.ItwiｌlａｌwayｓbestronglycｏnnecｔｅdｗiththeＳpａnｉshguiｔａr.36.Whａt(yī)iｓdiscussedaｂouｔthｅｇuitaｒiｎParａgraｐh1？A.ItshｉsｔoryiｎA(yù)mｅriｃa．B.Iｔsvalueintheｍusicwoｒld.C．Itsｉｍｐｏrｔancefoｒｍｕsiｃloverｓ.D．Itｓusｅinmusｉcａlperformance.37．Wheｒecoｕldbｅtheｏldestfoｒmｏftheguitarprobablｙeｘｉｓtaｃcordiｎｇtothetext？Ａ.ＩnSpaｉｎＢ.InPerｓianＣ.InＥgyptD.IｎＡmeｒｉca.38.Wｈｏdidmosttomakethｅｇuitarｖerypopulａr？A.AdalusｉaB.AnｄresSegｏvｉaＣ．FｒａｎzＳchubｅrtD.NiccoｌoＰaｇaninni39．Ｗhatwｏuldbetｈebesttitlｅｆｏrtｈetexｔ?Ａ.MｕsｉcａndMuｓicianｓB.ThehisｔoryoftheｇuitarC.MｕsｉcanｄMｕsicａlInsｔrumentD.ThｅＭostＰopuｌarＭｕｓicaｌInstrumentBEightyearsａgｏ,ofｆicialsiｎＣｈicagｏ,Illiｎoｉｓ,dｅcidedｔoｒeｐｌacetｈeｂｌacｋroofontｈｅｃityｇoｖeｒnmentbuildiｎgｗｉthapｌａnteｄgａrdeｎ．Theaimｗaｓtoreducｅe(cuò)neｒgyｃosts,improｖeairqualiｔyandcontroltheｒａinwaｔeｒenteｒinｇthecitｙ’swastesystem(系統(tǒng)).Grｅe(cuò)nroｏfｓalsohelpｒｅduceaｐrｏbｌemcalleduｒbanheatiｓlands(城市熱島現(xiàn)象)．Duｒinghotweathｅｒ,thebuiｌding’ｓｒｏoｆｃｏｕｌdｒeaｃhtemｐｅratureofup76℃．Withthｅｇaｒdｅｎ,thetemperaｔｕreoftheｒooｆａrｅawａsｒeduｃeｄbｙatｌeast30℃．Wｏrｋersｐｌantｅdｏvｅr15０kindsofｐlanｔsｔｈatcouldstandｂadweather.Ｎow,ｔｈeａreaiscｏｏleｒ,thebuildingrequireslesｓenergytｏkｅｅpcｏol,andｔheroｏｆｌｏoksnｉcｅ.Ａboutｉnｆｉveｙｅarｓago,ｏfficialsiｎThanｅ,ＣｈｉnaｈasanｎouncedｐlanstｏbuildacitycaｌlｅｄDongtaｎ.Thecｏmpaｎydesｉgｎｉｎgｔhｅcityｓaysitwiｌlｐroducｅitseneｒgyfroｍthｅwind,sｕnａｎdwaｓte.TｈｅaimisfoｒtｈｅcityｔobeanexampｌeｔotheresｔｏｆChinａ.４0.WhatdiｄtheofficiａｌｓinChｉcａgodecidetoｄｏ?Ａ.Toｇrｏwpｌantｓｏnｔｈｅroofoftｈegｏvｅrnmeｎtbuildiｎg.B.Tｏmakeuseoｆtheｒainwａt(yī)ｅrintｈeｃitｙ’swastｅｓyｓtem.C．Toｉmｐrovetheaｉrquaｌityoftｈｅcityｇreatｌｙ．D.Ｔobuildanｏtheｒgovernmentbuilding．41.Whａt(yī)problemdoesThaｎehａｖeａccordingtothetext？Ａ.Ｔhecitｙdoｅｓｎ’thaｖeenougｈelectricityforitspeｏple．Ｂ．Theｃｉty’smaｉｎｈosｐitallａckｓｍｏneyforｅnerｇycosts.C．Theｃityｎeedsmoreｗａt(yī)ｅrｈeatersforitｓpｅｏpｌe.D.Thecityneｅdstoｃｏｎtrolｉｔspopulatｉonｇrｏｗtｈ.42.WhydoｅsChiｎaｐlａntoｂuildthenewciｔｙ?Ａ.Tosetａnexampleofusｉngcｌeanenｅrgy.B．ＴｏprovideeneｒｇｙforthｅreｓtofChinaC．Tolｅarnhoｗtｏusenewenｅrｇyforms.D.Ｔogaineｘｐerienｃeincitydesign.4３．Whａｔdoesｔheauthortrytotｅｌltｈereaｄerｓａboｕｔ?A.Prｏblemsiｎｂiｇcｉtieｓofｔｈeworlｄ.B．Tｈerisingenｅrgyｃoｓtsincｉtiｅs.C.Differentwａｙsofgoinggｒｅe(cuò)n.Ｄ.Eｎergyprobｌeｍsintｈｅworlｄ.COnmywayhｏｍefromｗorｋonedayiｎ１９94，Iｓtｏppedataｓupｅrmaｒketfoｒshopｐiｎg.Iｗasbeｈindtwoｃusｔoｍers．Tｈepersoncｈeckiｎｇoｕtｗaｓayounｇｍotherwｉtｈherlｉｔtlｅgｉrl.Asthｅｃlerkwaｓscａnning(掃描)thethingsｓｈechｏse，thｅyounｇlaｄywaｓｃaｒefｕllｙcｏｕntｉｎｇhermｏnｅｙ，worrｉeｄ.Afterｔhｅｌａstthingｗasscanned,ｔhecｌｅrkｔoldtheyｏｕnｇmｏｔｈertheｔoｔaｌ.Thｅyounｇmotheｒ’sexpｒessｉｏnturnedoｕtｔoemｂａrrａssmｅnｔ(尷尬)aｓsherｅalizedsheｄidnoｔhａveｅnoughmoney.Ｓhｅsｔａrteｄｔoｓｅe(cuò)wｈｉchthingsｔoputｂack，aｎdｎervoｕsｌylookｅｄbehindhｅr，ｋnｏwｉngshewaｓholｄinguｐtｈeline．Iwａsｓmilingandtryiｎgtolｏoksympathetic（同情)—ＩｈadｂeenｉnsitｕatioｎsｗhereＩdiｄｎｏthａveenｏughmoneｙplentyoftiｍeｓmｙseｌf.Fiｎａlｌy,theyoungmotｈerｇaｖesomeｔhingbacktotｈecｌerk,aｎdaskｅdｆoraｎewtotａl．Ａtthatｍoｍeｎt,theｗomaｎiｎｆrontｏfmeaskeｄthecleｒktowaｉｔamｏｍeｎt.Shｅtｏokouｔ$5andhａndeｄittotheclｅｒkｔopayｗhatｔheyoungmoｔherwａsｓhortｏｆ.Whｅntheclerｋｔriedtogivetｈewomantｈefｉfｔyceｎtschanｇe,shepoiｎteｄtoｔheliｔtlegirｌaｎｄtolｄtｈeclerktｏgｉvｅitｔｏhｅｒ．Thｅlittlegiｒlｓmiｌedaｎｄrantooneofthｅｍacｈinestospendthemoｎｅy.Naturally,theyoungmｏthｅｒwasthankfulandsaidsｏ．Thewomaｎｓmiledandtｏlｄhｅrshewａswelｃome．Iwillneｖｅrfｏrgeｔtheloｏkontｈatｌiｔtlegirｌ’ｓfaｃe—notｗｈenshewaｓgｉventhｅmonｅy，bｕtｗｈｅｎshｅrealizedｔhataｐerfecｔstrangｅrcaredeｎoughtohelpthｅm.Fromtｈewａysheｌｏｏｋｅdatｔheｗｏman，youcoｕlｄtellthatshelearｎｅｄsomｅthinｇvaｌuablethatdａｙ：Soｍｅpｅopleｄoｃaｒｅ.Tｈatｗomantaｕgｈtｍesevｅraｌｔhｉｎgswiｔhthaｔonｅliｔtｌｅdｅe(cuò)d.Therearemanｙsituationｓinwhiｃhwecanheｌpothｅｒpeople．Itdoｅsｎ’ｔtakｅmuchmｏｎeｙ.Aｆewdｏllarstoｓomeｏｎeｌikｅmewassomｅtｈiｎgqｕiｔediｆｆerentｔothatｍotheｒ．44．Whｙwastｈeyｏuｎgｍotheｒcarｅfｕlｌycountinghｅrmonｅy?A．Ｔoｋnowｈｏwmuchwouldｂelefｔafterｐayment．B.Ｓhegotreadｙtｏpａyforwhａt(yī)shｅhａdtaｋen.C．Sｈeｗaｓafｒaｉdthａt(yī)ｓheｄidｎ’thａveｅnouｇh.．D.Toｓeeｉｆshecouldｂuymoｒethinｇｓ.4５.Ｗｈatdidtｈｅａｕthortｒytoｓhｏwｔotheyｏunｇｍoｔhｅｒbysmiliｎgｔｏｈer？A.Hｅhadｓeｅｎherbeforｅ.Ｂ．Hewasｗｉllingｔｏhｅlphｅr.C.Ｈｅwassurprisedaｔhｅrｅｍbarraｓsmｅｎｔ.D．Ｈeunｄersｔoodwｈａｔhapｐｅnedtoheｒ.46.Ｔhewoｍaｎinfrontｏftheａｕthｏrｈanｄｅdfiveｄolｌarsto__＿_(dá)＿.A.theauthorB.themotherC．thｅclerkD.thegiｒｌ4７．Whaｔiｓtheteｘttrｙingtｏteaｃhｕｓ?A.Womeｎａndｃhｉｌdｒenｓhouldbｅｈelpeｄ.B.Alitｔlecaｒecanbringabｏutgｒeatｈaｐｐiness.Ｃ.Therewasalwayspeopｌewhoaｒeintrouble．D.Afrｉeｎdinｎeeｄisａfrｉendｉndｅe(cuò)d.DＴhere’ｓatimetogｅｔangrｙ,ａnｄit’sbestfｏrｙoｕrchilｄifyｏudo.Ｌｅt’ｓsａyyourchilｄｈiｔｓａplａymatｅwｉthatoy—hａrdeｎoughtoｍaketｈｅotｈｅrcｈiｌdcrｙ．Hoｗｃａnyouteaｃhyourchiｌdtｏfeeｌｓorrｙsoheorｓhewｏn’tdｏiｔａgain?Ｒｅsｅarｃherｓｓayｔｈｅｂｅstwayfｏrpａrｅnｔstoreact(反映）isｔoｓhｏwtｈｅiｒａnｇeｒａｎdtolｅｔtｈｅｃｈiｌdｋnoweｘactｌywhytheyaremaｄ.Manypａreｎtｓbelieｖｅｔhａt(yī)itisbesttｏcontｒoltheiｒfeeｌｉｎgsａndtowaｉｔｕnｔilthｅy’ｒｅｃalmbｅforeｓcoldingtｈeirchilｄｒen.Ｂuttｈemｏtherｏrfatｈｅrwhoｅxplainｓreａｓonaｂｌytoacｈild,“Pｅｔerwascryｉnｇｂecａusｅyｏuhithiｍ,”isｎｏtlikelyｔoattraｃtmuchattenｔiｏn．Youｎgchildrenneedｔobeｓｃoldedｉmmediatelｙ，andstｒongｌｙ,ｂeforethey’ｌltaｋecritiｃism(批評(píng))toｈｅarｔ.Whｅnyｏuryoungcｈｉｌddｏeｓsｏｍeｔｈｉｎgwronｇ,scｏldhimorhｅrsｅrioｕslyａt(yī)oｎce.Atthｅｓametiｍebesuｒetotellthｅchｉlｄcｌｅarlywhatheｏｒsｈeｈasdonewｒong.Aｎaｎgｒyreaｃtiｏnwithouｔａnimmedｉateexplａnationdoｅslittｌｅgood.ForbidｄingaｃhildtoplayoｕtｓideｏｒnotallｏwｉｎghｉmtowａｔｃhTVasapuｎisｈｍｅntwｏrks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37．Ｃ3８.B３9.Ｄ4０.A41．A４２.Ａ43.Ｃ44．C４5.Ｄ４6.C47.B48．D49.D50.A五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)參考答案:5１.I’ｍlooｋiｎgforasuit／Iwanｔtobｕｙasuit５2.asuｉtindarkcoｌｏr53.Wｏuld/Doｙouliketotry