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2021下半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

3.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

4.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

5.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

6.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

7.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

9.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

10.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

11.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

12.—MayIaskyousomequestions?

—Sure.,please()

A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

14.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

15.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

16.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

17.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

18.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

19.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

20.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

21.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

22.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

23.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

24.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

25.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

26.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

27.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

28.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

29.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

30.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

31.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

32.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

33.Four_____isofadozen()

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

34.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

35.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

36.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

37.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

38.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

39.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

40.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()

42.Thequestion________,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

43.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()

44.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()

45._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

46.________theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

47.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

48.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()

49.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

50.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot_______()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxeswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager

B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager

C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofboxes

D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether

53.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

54.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

55.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

56.InItaly,peoplehavelunch()

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

57.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

58.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

59.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_________()

A.getridofthestreetdirt

B.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloods

D.buildthepipesaboveground

60.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

61.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()

A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000

62.

47.____

63.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

65.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

66.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

67.Thewirefelltothefloor______()

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

68.PassageThree

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

69.Passage4

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(使用紅外線的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

70.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.68.____()

73.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.13.____()

76.72.____()

77.69.____()

78.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識;

2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時(shí),我感覺如此尷尬,別無他選,只能坐在那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D

2.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

3.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

4.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

6.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

7.A我需要搬到一套更大的公寓。你知道附近哪兒有空著的公寓嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均表示空的。vacant:空著的,未被占用的,通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等空著的、未被占用的;bare:光禿禿的,裸露的,表示沒有覆蓋物;blank:空白的,指沒有寫字、印刷或做記號的空白表面或指留待填寫的空白處,可引申為茫然的;empty:空的,是普通用詞,指某物中沒有任何東西,也可指談話等空洞沒有內(nèi)容、沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以應(yīng)用vacant

8.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

9.CChandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C

11.CC句意:教育在任何一個(gè)國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無疑地拒絕

12.AA句意:——我可以問你一些問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,請說吧。詞義辨析。goahead:去吧,說吧;itdepends:看情況而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根據(jù)句意,選A

13.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C

14.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A

15.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。因此選B

16.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

17.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項(xiàng)無此用法

19.CC

and連接的兩個(gè)并列句為因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷,正確答案應(yīng)該為C,意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability,其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意

20.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒有誤解。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

23.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

24.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B

25.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

26.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

27.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

28.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

29.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

30.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

31.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

32.D會(huì)議上還沒討論去哪里找到這些材料。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

33.D四是一打的三分之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(數(shù)詞)

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個(gè),所以四應(yīng)是它的三分之一。故選D

34.A我在河邊散步時(shí)聽到一聲呼救聲。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Awhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

36.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

37.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

38.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

40.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候,沒有看見任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見;outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見

42.A解決完這個(gè)問題之后,他們就回到了各自的崗位上。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

43.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B

44.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision

45.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

46.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

aslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

47.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

48.C在移居英國之前,他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

bemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是babypooling的優(yōu)點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)選D

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第三句Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.可知,作者被經(jīng)理狠狠地罵了一頓,因此選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第四段第四、五句Justthenawoman…knockedoffthestacksofboxes…toputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.可知,選項(xiàng)C、D正確,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。故選A

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy’…h(huán)elppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人,而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B

55.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知,分析問題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認(rèn)識到問題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,F(xiàn)inallythesolutionistested(檢驗(yàn)解決方法)。由此可知,只有選項(xiàng)D不符合原文

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的InItaly,peopleoftenreturnhometohaveamealwiththeirfamily.可知,在意大利,人們經(jīng)?;丶液图胰艘黄鸪晕绮汀9蔬xC

57.D

58.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,在我們過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源,而所有這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起,所以D正確

59.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesaboveground…可知,EllisChesbrough說服城市規(guī)劃者在地

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