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2021下半年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()
A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit
2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
3.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
4.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
5.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
6.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
7.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
9.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
10.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
11.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
12.—MayIaskyousomequestions?
—Sure.,please()
A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee
13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
14.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
15.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
16.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
17.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
18.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
19.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()
A.toB.inC.beyondD.under
20.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
21.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
22.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
23.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
24.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
25.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
26.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
27.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket
A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably
28.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
29.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
30.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
31.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
32.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
33.Four_____isofadozen()
A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third
34.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()
A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what
35.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
36.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
37.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
38.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
39.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
40.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()
42.Thequestion________,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
43.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer()
44.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
45._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
46.________theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
47.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
48.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()
49.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
50.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot_______()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()
A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxeswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager
B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager
C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofboxes
D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether
53.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
54.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
55.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
56.InItaly,peoplehavelunch()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
57.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()
A.solvingherproblematthebank
B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities
C.learningactinginaneveningschool
D.preparingforthefirstnightshow
58.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
59.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_________()
A.getridofthestreetdirt
B.lowertheChicagoRiver
C.fightagainstheavyfloods
D.buildthepipesaboveground
60.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
61.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
62.
47.____
63.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
65.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.
Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.
Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers
Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()
A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes
B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo
C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper
D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto
66.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()
A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues
B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears
C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis
D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice
67.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
68.PassageThree
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
69.Passage4
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(使用紅外線的)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantswillrunafeverwhentheyare()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
70.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()
72.68.____()
73.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.13.____()
76.72.____()
77.69.____()
78.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識;
2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時(shí),我感覺如此尷尬,別無他選,只能坐在那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D
2.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
3.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
4.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
6.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
7.A我需要搬到一套更大的公寓。你知道附近哪兒有空著的公寓嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞均表示空的。vacant:空著的,未被占用的,通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等空著的、未被占用的;bare:光禿禿的,裸露的,表示沒有覆蓋物;blank:空白的,指沒有寫字、印刷或做記號的空白表面或指留待填寫的空白處,可引申為茫然的;empty:空的,是普通用詞,指某物中沒有任何東西,也可指談話等空洞沒有內(nèi)容、沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以應(yīng)用vacant
8.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
9.CChandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C
11.CC句意:教育在任何一個(gè)國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決,肯定無疑地拒絕
12.AA句意:——我可以問你一些問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,請說吧。詞義辨析。goahead:去吧,說吧;itdepends:看情況而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根據(jù)句意,選A
13.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
14.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A
15.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。因此選B
16.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
17.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項(xiàng)無此用法
19.CC
and連接的兩個(gè)并列句為因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷,正確答案應(yīng)該為C,意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability,其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意
20.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒有誤解。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
23.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
24.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
25.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
26.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
27.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會(huì)在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
28.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
29.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
30.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
31.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C
32.D會(huì)議上還沒討論去哪里找到這些材料。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
33.D四是一打的三分之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(數(shù)詞)
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個(gè),所以四應(yīng)是它的三分之一。故選D
34.A我在河邊散步時(shí)聽到一聲呼救聲。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Awhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,not…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
36.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
37.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
38.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
40.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候,沒有看見任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見;outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見
42.A解決完這個(gè)問題之后,他們就回到了各自的崗位上。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
43.B托德的同事和他自己都不同意老板提出的解決方法。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】由neither…nor連接的并列主語須遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定。本句中nor后的主語為單數(shù),故選B
44.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision
45.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
46.D雖然史密斯一家搬走了,我們還是可以經(jīng)常見到他們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
aslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:盡管。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
47.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken
48.C在移居英國之前,他早年是在斯里蘭卡度過的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
bemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
capable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是babypooling的優(yōu)點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第三句Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.可知,作者被經(jīng)理狠狠地罵了一頓,因此選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第四段第四、五句Justthenawoman…knockedoffthestacksofboxes…toputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.可知,選項(xiàng)C、D正確,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。故選A
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B
54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy’…h(huán)elppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常用行為療法來幫助有金錢困擾的人,而購物狂和購買便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類人。故選B
55.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知,分析問題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認(rèn)識到問題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,F(xiàn)inallythesolutionistested(檢驗(yàn)解決方法)。由此可知,只有選項(xiàng)D不符合原文
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第四欄中的InItaly,peopleoftenreturnhometohaveamealwiththeirfamily.可知,在意大利,人們經(jīng)?;丶液图胰艘黄鸪晕绮汀9蔬xC
57.D
58.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,在我們過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源,而所有這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起,所以D正確
59.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesaboveground…可知,EllisChesbrough說服城市規(guī)劃者在地
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