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2021下半年?yáng)|營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

2.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

3.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

4.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

5.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

6.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

7.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

8.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

9.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

11.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he()havedonetheresearchonhisown

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

12.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

13.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

15.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

16.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

17.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

18.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

19.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

20.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

21.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

22.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

23.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

24.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

25.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

26.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

27.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

28.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

29.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

30.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith()

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

31.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

32.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

33.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

34.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

35._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

36.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

37.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

38.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

39.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

40.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant()

42.Ihearthattheconcertlastnightwasverysplendid.IwishthatI________thatconcertlastnight()

43.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________()

44.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely()forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune

45.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()

46.Georgeisdelighted________hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

47.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

48.Ihaveheardalotabouthim()Icamebackfromabroad

49.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()

50.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

52.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

53.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

54.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

55.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

56.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____()

A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob

B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization

D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst

57.ThePlazahereisthenameof_______()

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

58.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

59.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

60.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______()

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

61.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

62.A.GB.HC.ID.J

63.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

64.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

65.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

66.Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople________()

A.avoidabadtemper

B.feelhappywiththeirlife

C.practicecreativethinking

D.improvetheirmentalability

67.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

68.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______()

A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits

B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting

C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue

D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers

69.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

70.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam()

A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.74.____()

74.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

75.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.68.____()

78.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)大學(xué)里教學(xué)有講授式和討論式;

(2)這兩種方式的利弊;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.DD當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

2.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一個(gè)月。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故選D

3.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.D

5.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語(yǔ)從句中若有特殊疑問(wèn)句,該問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故該從句中的謂語(yǔ)不需提到主語(yǔ)前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A

6.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒(méi)關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說(shuō),不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒(méi)有這么好,不符合語(yǔ)境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B

7.C就錢(qián)本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來(lái)說(shuō);inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

9.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B

10.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來(lái)引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C

11.B因?yàn)闆](méi)有人幫他,所以他一定是自己完成的那項(xiàng)研究。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒(méi)有canhavedonesth.這一用法,只能用couldhavedonesth.,表示過(guò)去本能做某事卻未做;musthavedonesth.:一定已經(jīng)做了某事,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè);wouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needhavedonesth.:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用must。故選B

12.C我最喜愛(ài)的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者,事竟成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適

13.C約翰原打算要離開(kāi),但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),也有其他的之意,其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表特指;another既可以作形容詞,也可以作代詞,泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個(gè),也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式,意為另外幾(天、周、米等);others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用another,anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

14.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

15.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

16.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D

17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

18.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C

19.A不管這本詞典花多少錢(qián),它都是物有所值的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

20.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂(lè)意提供幫助。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂(lè)意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C

21.A三個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們完成它了。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個(gè)整體,雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,beenoughtodo為固定用法,意為足夠做某事。故選A

22.D一般來(lái)說(shuō),從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常含有將來(lái)的意義,不符合題意,所以排除選項(xiàng)A;B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞,作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,因此可排除。故選D

23.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)椋浴詠?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

24.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

25.B句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動(dòng);draw拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

26.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B

27.AA句意:這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

28.A原來(lái)是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì),我們本不必打扮得這么正式。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用neednothavedone,意為本沒(méi)有必要做某事而做了,含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意。沒(méi)有mustnothavedone這一表達(dá)。故選A

29.C我打算去上海過(guò)寒假,我有親戚在那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Shanghai,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但which在從句只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);nevertheless:然而,均不符合題意

30.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺(tái)機(jī)器時(shí)用的一樣的工具。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cso是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用such。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞atool。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

31.DD句意:你是打算自己修車還是請(qǐng)人來(lái)修?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。havesth.done是一個(gè)固定用法,意為請(qǐng)別人做某事,且不必指出請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)做,sth.和do之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。本題就屬于這種情況。而另一固定用法havesb.do:讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主謂關(guān)系

32.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

33.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

34.C當(dāng)杰克瞥見(jiàn)他的女朋友在雨中時(shí),他讓出租車司機(jī)停下去接她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof為固定搭配,意為瞥見(jiàn)。glare:瞪眼,怒視;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,掃視,常與介詞at搭配;gaze:凝視,注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

35.C

36.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞,語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

37.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

38.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

39.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

40.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

41.B直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難,他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)于家人的愛(ài)的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

當(dāng)scarcely,hardly,never,seldom,nosooner,notuntil等否定副詞位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提至句首。根據(jù)句意可知,realize所表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在wentthrough所表示的動(dòng)作之前,而是發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

42.D句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)很壯觀。我要是昨晚參加了就好了

43.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

44.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒(méi)有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽(tīng)的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.B句意:?jiǎn)讨螌?duì)他的新秘書(shū)很滿意,因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅E?。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對(duì)……滿意,故選B

47.C句意:委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對(duì)。所以答案為C

48.A回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái),后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若選until和when,主句的時(shí)態(tài)均不正確

49.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

50.A句意:學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)總提醒學(xué)生他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth

51.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知,答案應(yīng)選A

52.BB。根據(jù)表格中的AlltoursstartfromGeorgeSquare.可知,想要參觀老格拉斯哥,應(yīng)該先從喬治廣場(chǎng)開(kāi)始。故選B

53.A

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(dòng)(危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng))的一個(gè)例子。故選A

55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢(qián),所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D不符合題意。根據(jù)第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒(méi)有朋友也沒(méi)有愛(ài)人,是個(gè)無(wú)情的商人。由此可推知,他并不友好。故選C

56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句…h(huán)etalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.可推知,一開(kāi)始紅十字會(huì)不愿意給他工作機(jī)會(huì),是他說(shuō)服了紅十字會(huì)。其中,odoingsth.相當(dāng)于odoingsth.,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue…可知,ThePlaza是一個(gè)酒店的名字。故選B

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B

59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.可推知,中小企業(yè)將從L的第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益。故選B

60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格內(nèi)第五段第一句Weareopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.可知,獅子自然教育中心的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為早上九點(diǎn)半到下午五點(diǎn)。由此可推知,中心在早上九點(diǎn)半之前和下午五點(diǎn)之后是閉館的。故選D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,you

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