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2021下半年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
2.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
3.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
4.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
5.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()
A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested
6.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
7.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
8.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
10.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
11.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()
A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add
12.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()
A.forB.toC.withD.after
13.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit()
A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit
14.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
15.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
16.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
17.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()
A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame
18.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
19.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
20.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
21.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
22.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
23.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
24.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
25.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
26.A.SB.TC.UD.V
27.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed
28.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
29.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
30.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
31.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytotakephotoshere()
A.givenB.beengivingC.begivingD.beengiven
32.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()
A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton
33.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
34.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
35.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
36.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()
A.fourtimesaslargeas
B.aslargeasfourtimes
C.fourtimeslargeas
D.asfourtimesthickas
37._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
38.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
39.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
40.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t________peopletobringtheirpetsintotherestaurant()
42.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
43.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()
44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
45.Today,peopleliveinaworld()newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives
46.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
47.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()
48.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?
—_______Onlyifsomebodycancels()
49.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()
50.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()
A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking
B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom
C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking
D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation
52.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
53.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
55.Theunderlinedwordeliminatedinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______()
A.theprejudicecanberemoved
B.theprejudicecanbeignored
C.thequalityofthehousecanbeimproved
D.thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed
56.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
57.Passage3
Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
58.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation
59.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________()
A.sensors
B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets
C.individualneeds
D.everyactivity
60.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings
61.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
62.Thosewhoareagainsttheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_____()
A.pupilsshouldn'tbedividedintothebrightandthedull
B.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards
C.schoolreputationisimportantinthejobmarket
D.familybackgroundisimportantinthejobmarket
63.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththetouchofafingermeans()
A.withoutfriction
B.byhand
C.withoutdifficulty
D.withahand
64.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs
B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory
C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories
D.LearnFromthePeople
65.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.
Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.
TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.
TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem
AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______()
A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas
B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio
C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons
D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies
66.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem()
67.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
68.Peoplearemorelikelytobelieveinnewsreportsthanadsbecause()
A.theyreachalargeraudiencethanadsdo
B.theyarealllatestevents
C.theyappearinindependentmedia
D.theyaremuchmoreinnumberandstandoutclearly
69.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
70.Passage4
Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintingshanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.
Theyearwas1930.Thedepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)hadbroughthardtimes.
AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.
Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob'steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons(蠟筆)tomakemasksandstagesets.
Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.
Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.
ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor(雕刻家)namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist
AllofthefollowingareTRUEaboutJacobEXCEPTthat()
A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung
B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances
C.hetookartclassesinartprograms
D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
72.74.____()
73.
6.____
74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
75.69.____()
76.70.____()
77.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.13.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
HowtoDealwithDepression?
1.近年來患抑郁癥的人越來越多;
2.抑郁癥的危害;
3.如何擺脫抑郁癥
參考答案
1.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
3.B句意:——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),希望能上大學(xué)?!乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉,就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷,謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B
4.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
5.A他通過認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語言的知識。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
7.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.CC當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C?!痉g】莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚
9.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。
[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當(dāng)位于講時,為不及物動詞,不能用被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B我得量入而出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjust…to…意為調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動,transfer…to…意為轉(zhuǎn)移……到……;direct:把……對準(zhǔn),指向,direct…to…意為把……對準(zhǔn)……;add:增加,增添,add…to…意為給……增加……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來往。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語,意為與……結(jié)交、交往
13.A
14.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
15.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫(yī)院。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
16.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
17.C很難區(qū)分這對雙胞胎,因為他們看起來十分相似。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clooklike:看起來像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞(短語)作賓語,也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來相像,看起來十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
18.C
19.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去了一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.D
22.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.B這場會議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇表條件的連詞,故選A
25.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D他們通常早上七點開始工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Von,in,at,to都可以用在表示時間的詞之前,on一般用在具體某一天或星期幾之前;in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季節(jié)、月份、年份等之前;at后面常跟具體的時刻;to:到……為止,表示時間的限度。根據(jù)空后的seveno’clock可知,選V
27.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意
28.D他堅持把他的名字寫完整。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。故選D
29.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
30.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.D任何人都不允許在這里拍照。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,permission與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。因此可排除選項A、B、C。且空處與前面的has一起構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選D
32.CC句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
34.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
35.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C
36.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A
37.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式
38.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A
41.A經(jīng)理解釋說他們不允許客人帶他們的寵物進(jìn)入飯店。
[考點]詞語搭配
allowsb.todosth.意為允許某人做某事,符合題意。let,make和have常用于let/make/havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為讓某人做某事。故選A
42.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
43.C我寫下了號碼以便能記住它。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】might:應(yīng)該,或許;should:應(yīng)該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運動員在奧林匹克運動會上競賽。每個國家派出最好的運動員團(tuán)隊來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調(diào)查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加
45.B如今,人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語,因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
46.A有證據(jù)表明,6個月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點]同位語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
47.A簡受到了老板的責(zé)備,因為她昨天離開辦公室時沒有關(guān)電腦。
[考點]詞義辨析
本題考查動詞leave后的賓語補(bǔ)足語,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容詞、介詞短語或分詞作補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)題意,此處應(yīng)填on(開著的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未鎖的;unclosed:(門、商店等)未關(guān)閉的,均不符合語境
48.C——我還能得到今晚演出的門票嗎?
——恐怕不行了,除非有人取消。
[考點]情景交際
根據(jù)答句句意可知,回答者不能確定能否提供門票。因此四個選項中只有選項C恐怕不行了符合語境
49.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
50.B當(dāng)這個小提琴演奏家演奏結(jié)束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】act:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B推理判斷題。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽煙的人經(jīng)常去休息室抽煙,這必然會影響其工作時的表現(xiàn),故正確答案為B
52.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司總是注意為客戶提供最為經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個選項中C項與其意思最為接近。A項(我們總是擔(dān)心)、B項(我們總是期待)、D項(我們總是有耐心)均不符合題意。故選C
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在99%的美國家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子們。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成熟。故選A
54.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物時,精確的測量很重要。故選D
55.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句…forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.可知,他們對于稻草做建筑材料是持肯定態(tài)度的,所以要消除對于稻草做建筑材料的偏見,eliminate意為消除,排除。故選A
56.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,當(dāng)今管理情報系統(tǒng)的情報員的任務(wù)更加艱難和緊急,因為多數(shù)恐怖襲擊事件的目的是殺害普通民眾。故選B
57.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A文章第一段講到,天氣可以通過云反映出來,如果你也會識別各種云,那么你也可以做meteorologist了。由此可推知,meteorologist是研究氣候變化的專家。故選A
58.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation…可知,旅館在移動的過程中仍在正常營業(yè),故B可排除;由文章第五段第三句…Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuilding’sfoundation.可知,在抬高建筑的過程中用了數(shù)以千計的螺旋千斤頂,并且建筑主體與基座沒有分離,故C和D可排除
59.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetect
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