下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021下半年天津市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
2.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
3.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
4.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
6.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
7.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
8.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
9.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbemisunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
10.Iexpectthatshewillbeableto____ourparticularneeds()
A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet
11.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
12.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
13.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
14.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______()
A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone
15.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
16.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what
17.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
18.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
19.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
20.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
21.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
22.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell
A.orB.butC.andD.than
23.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
24.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars
A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts
25.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
26.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
27.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
28.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
29.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
30.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
31.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
32.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
33.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
34.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
35.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
36.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
37.Ifbetterworkgetshigherpay,theworkerswillsurelyhavegreater__________toproduce()
A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive
38.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
39.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
40.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade()
42.Theirwatchis_________toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket()
43.Seldom________anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory()
44.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten()
45.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
46.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek
47.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()
48.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,_______()
49.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished_______twice()
50._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
52.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()
A.havingarestB.noisyC.seriousD.quiet
53.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
54.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
55.Motionpictures______()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
57.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
58.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()
A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties
B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers
C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis
D.everybodyhastochallengehimself
59.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
60.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
61.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication
B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld
C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty
D.PeopleintheInformationAge
62.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()
A.computerswillbringdisaster
B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster
C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife
D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports
63.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
64.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
65.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()
A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior
B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse
C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly
D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast
66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.BackwithMyGrandparents
C.WuhuToday
D.FromShanghaitoNanking
67.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue
69.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
70.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
72.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
74.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
2.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
3.D在我找到第一份工作的時候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時,其后接動詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時,其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
4.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項正確
5.B上個月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項D??罩行枰钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項符合要求
6.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
7.D火車在他的視線中消失后,那個秘書才離開火車站。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語he之前。故選D
8.BB句意:她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面。故選B
9.C我沒說那件事,你肯定誤會我了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,空處是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
10.D
11.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
13.B有人建議下次會議再討論這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主語從句句型中,主語從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
14.B這對雙胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人們很難分清她們倆。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btellonefromtheother為固定搭配,意為把兩者區(qū)別開來,常用于兩者之間;tellonefromanother意為將彼此區(qū)別開來,一般用于三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)句中的twinsisters可知,選B
15.C這個男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
16.C這是我所讀過的最好的小說。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞novel。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞常用that,而不用which。根據(jù)先行詞前的thebest可知,選C
17.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
18.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
19.D實驗中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D
20.AA句意:我寫下來了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語;inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案
21.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
22.B我講英語不僅非常認(rèn)真而且還很清楚。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B
23.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Camount:總計,合計,共計,amountto意為總計為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C
25.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
26.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
27.A我不會給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
28.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C
30.B如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們?nèi)肆Y源部門申請面試。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請,applyto意為向……正式申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據(jù)句意,選B
31.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
33.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D
34.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
35.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!瑸榧o(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
36.C
37.D句意:如果工作得越好得到的報酬就越高,工人們肯定會有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。詞義辨析題。intention意為目的,意圖;intelligence意為智力,智慧;influence意為影響;incentive意為動力,刺激。由句意知,D為正確答案
38.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
39.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句
40.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A這件外套里面有個標(biāo)簽,上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。
[考點]詞義辨析
label:標(biāo)簽,指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽;mark:標(biāo)記;sign:跡象;tag:標(biāo)簽,指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】besuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
43.B過去十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過什么錯。
[考點]倒裝句
當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years’working可知,這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選B
44.A由于記憶力不好,你告訴我的事情,我都給忘了。
[考點]定語從句
當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是all,anything,everything,something等不定代詞或被其修飾時,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that在從句中作賓語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,allthat相當(dāng)于what。故選A
45.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項。故選B
46.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B
47.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句
48.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
49.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
50.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
51.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內(nèi)容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復(fù)活。故選C
52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent…可知,當(dāng)你對著全班講話時,全班同學(xué)會保持安靜。故選D
53.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A
54.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知,HolmesRahe這一研究顯示的是你要承受多大程度的壓力。故選A
55.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運動,那么這種運動在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識,我們平??匆姷碾娪爱嬅娓杏X是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運動。故本題選C
56.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時并無情感,而是在成長的過程中逐漸學(xué)會了情感,故A項正確,B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項正確。故選B
57.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 黑龍江省哈爾濱市2025-2026學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期期中語文試題(含答案)(含解析)
- 2026年員工敬業(yè)度調(diào)研分析技巧
- 2026黑龍江哈爾濱啟航勞務(wù)派遣有限公司派遣到哈工大航天學(xué)院衛(wèi)星技術(shù)研究所招聘備考題庫及完整答案詳解1套
- 2026年農(nóng)村集體產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革實務(wù)
- 機械設(shè)備液壓氣動系統(tǒng)檢修手冊
- 2026湖南長沙市長郡雨花外國語第二附屬小學(xué)春季合同制教師招聘備考題庫及答案詳解一套
- 2026年渠道經(jīng)銷商賦能管理培訓(xùn)
- 2026年私人銀行財富規(guī)劃策略課程
- 職業(yè)共病管理的分級診療路徑優(yōu)化
- 2022年年春六年級下冊數(shù)學(xué)期末測試卷加答案下載
- dbj41河南省城市地下綜合管廊施工與驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 2026屆新高考語文三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí):二元思辨作文審題構(gòu)思寫作
- 行業(yè)背景分析報告
- 2025中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)管理服務(wù)崗位(非事業(yè)編)招聘1人筆試備考試題附答案解析
- 2025福建省融資擔(dān)保有限責(zé)任公司招聘4人筆試試題附答案解析
- 工程管理費合同協(xié)議
- 協(xié)助審計協(xié)議書范本
- GB/T 13471-2025節(jié)能項目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益計算與評價方法
- 2025年小學(xué)一年級語文拼音測試試卷(含答案)
- 電力公司安全第一課課件
- 2025年征兵心理模擬測試試題及答案
評論
0/150
提交評論