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2021下半年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

2.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

3.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

4.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

5._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

6.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

7.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

8.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

9.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

11.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()

A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard

12.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

13.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()

A.offB.downC.inD.up

14.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

15.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

16.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

17.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot()

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

18.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

19.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

20.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

21.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

22.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

23.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

24._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

25.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

26.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

27.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

28.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

29.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

30.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

31.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

32.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone()

A.thaninventing

B.thantheinventor

C.thanastheinventor

D.theinvention

33.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangetobemadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

34.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

35.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

36.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

37.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

38.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

39.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

40.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()

42.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()

43.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

44.Idon'tknowthereason()shelooksunhappytoday

45.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

46.Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________()

47.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism()

48.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha________ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()

49.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()

50.________hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

52.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeOnJob-hunting

D.HowToChooseaJob

53.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

54.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

55.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay____________()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

56.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

57.____Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup()

58.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

61.Choosetherightorderofthewayspeoplegottoknowtomakefires().

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

A.c,d,b,a,e

B.b,c,a,e,d

C.a,b,c,d,e

D.d,a,c,b,e

62.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

64.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

65.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

66.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat_____()

A.readingane-bookistroublesome

B.theorderede-bookshavetobeshippedtoyou

C.youcanorderane-bookfromtheEbookReader

D.travelerscanreadane-bookonaportablecomputer

67.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

68.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

69.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

70.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage()

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

73.7.____()

74.12.____()

75.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.68.____()

77.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Pingan公司是一家大型的家電公司。產(chǎn)品主要出口歐盟、北美地區(qū)。公司成立十多年來,一直處于行業(yè)領(lǐng)先地位,在客戶中有著很好的信譽(yù)。公司計(jì)劃于2019年在廣州設(shè)立分公司,現(xiàn)誠聘以下人員:

(1)銷售人員

(2)會(huì)計(jì)

要求:

本科及以上學(xué)歷;

熟練掌握計(jì)算機(jī)操作技能;

至少3年相關(guān)領(lǐng)域工作經(jīng)驗(yàn);

有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神;

能夠按時(shí)完成工作,愿意承受壓力。

有意者請(qǐng)登錄投遞簡(jiǎn)歷。

WANTED

PinganCompanyisalargehomeappliancesexporterwithproductsmainlysoldtoEUandNorthAmerica.Sincethecompanywasfoundedmorethantenyearsago,wehavebeenthefirstinthetradeandenjoyinggoodreputationamongcustomers.Asthecompanyplansto(1)______inGuangzhou,wearenowseekingthefollowingemployees:

(1)(2)______

(2)Accountants

Requirements:

HaveaB.A.degreeorabove;

Proficiencyin(3)______;

Atleastthreeyears’workingexperienceinrelatedfields;

Teamspirit;

Abilityto(4)______andworkunderpressure.

Additionalinformation:

Thosewhoareinterestedinthepositions,pleasesendyourresumeson(5)______

參考答案

1.B句意:如果你在那個(gè)拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動(dòng)詞題?,F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞,分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

2.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛,最后變成了煤。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式,不僅表示被動(dòng),而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,不符合題意。故選A

3.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

4.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場(chǎng)合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D

5.B[翻譯]好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B

6.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

7.CC句意:經(jīng)過三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C

8.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

9.AAextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對(duì)地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A?!痉g】結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的

10.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

11.D

12.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜,因?yàn)樗鼈兒胸S富的鐵元素。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配,表示富含……。故選B

13.A

14.C我們錯(cuò)過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時(shí),盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅(jiān)持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時(shí)間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

17.C——這套家具花了多少錢?

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C

18.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒有抬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

19.C那個(gè)客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C

21.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用;waking是形容詞,意為醒著的,不眠的,一般只能用于名詞之前。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

22.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

23.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

24.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個(gè)祈使句,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C

25.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

26.DDtreatment:處理,對(duì)待;main-tenance:維持;presentation:提供,顯示;preservation:保存,根據(jù)句意選D

27.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

28.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

29.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們?cè)S諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時(shí),從句只能用as或that引導(dǎo)。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中,as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分;在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中,that僅是連接詞,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意

30.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

31.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

32.C亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾曾經(jīng)告訴他的家人,他寧愿作為聾人的教師而被人銘記,也不愿意作為電話的發(fā)明者而被人銘記。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cwouldrather…than…為固定搭配,意為寧愿……而不愿……,than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組,如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式或兩個(gè)介詞短語等。故選C

33.C委員會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何變動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C

34.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問,勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

35.A假定他不來的話,沒有他我們可以走嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為從句,空處缺引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞,表示假定,假設(shè)的意思,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

36.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語動(dòng)詞began為過去式,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示到車站這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在下雪之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

38.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候,有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

39.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅(jiān)持主張,堅(jiān)決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

40.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

41.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞

oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B

42.D句意:盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對(duì)來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因?yàn)?;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時(shí)無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。所以答案為D

43.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

44.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

45.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù);dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持;spendsth.on意為花費(fèi),度過。根據(jù)句意,選B

46.A句意:飛機(jī)失事這條新聞后緊跟著的就是詳細(xì)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道。詞義辨析題。onthespot意為在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng);onthesite意為在……地方;onthelocation意為在特定區(qū)域;onthegrounds(of)意為由于……原因

47.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

48.B我們的雞開始下蛋后,我們的雞蛋太多了,便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

output:產(chǎn)量;surplus:過剩,剩余;production:生產(chǎn);plenty:豐富,大量。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

50.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。虛擬語氣題。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí),表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D

52.D主旨大意題。文章的第一段談到:年輕人找工作的時(shí)候較隨意,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有經(jīng)過任何的就業(yè)指導(dǎo)。第二段談到:選擇職業(yè)的時(shí)候首先應(yīng)考慮的是自己對(duì)之是否有興趣。因此文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是如何選擇工作,D為正確答案

53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可推知,兒童的營養(yǎng)均衡比成年人更為重要,因此也更值得關(guān)注。故選C

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-ach

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