河北省滄州市河間方正中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：在英國(guó)，人們說的語言和美國(guó)人說的一樣。thesame---as---，和---一樣，先行詞由thesame修飾，引導(dǎo)詞用as，故選D。2.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign

B.outsideC.overseas D.together參考答案：C略3.—What

itbe?—It

beaman,foritisnotmoving.It

beadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must

B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can

D.may;maynot;could參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：第一空填can，can用于疑問和否定句表示推測(cè)，第二空can‘t表示推測(cè)，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗麤]有動(dòng)。一定是個(gè)垃圾箱。選B。4.Youwillbelateforschool_____youdon’thurry.A.before

B.if

C.when

D.after參考答案：B略5.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid參考答案：D6.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going

B.havinggoneC.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Itwas

thefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemet

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.met參考答案：B8.Allthehousesinthevillagewere______intheWenchuanEarthquake,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.destroyed參考答案：D9.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：D10.Water,_____wecannotlive,existsintheformofliquid,gasorsolid.A.fromwhichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.withoutwhich

參考答案：D11.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C12.---Help!Help!Police------_______,Sir.What’sthetrouble?A.Calmdown

B.Bequiet

C.Shutyourmouth

D.Sorude參考答案：A略13.Iamso_______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily．（）A．gratitude B．devoted C．superior D．grateful參考答案：D本題考查形容詞詞意辨析．grateful感激的；gratitude感謝、感激（名詞）；devoted獻(xiàn)身的、忠誠(chéng)的；superior上級(jí)的、優(yōu)秀的．根據(jù)句意可知答案．14.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach

C.methodsD.chance參考答案：B15.

---Someonemightseeus.

---_____?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.

A.What’sup

B.Whatif

C.Howcame

D.Sowhat參考答案：D16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B17.Myrobotcaughtavirus,somyflatwas_____.A.inthemess

B.inamess

C.inthemesses

D.sixandseven參考答案：B18.ThedoctoradvisedTomstronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn’thelp.A.it

B.who

C.which

D.he參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫：（每小題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語意思或所給單詞填出正確形式或介詞冠詞從句引導(dǎo)詞等62.

Standinthe______________(陰涼處)，oryou’llgetsunburned.63.

Thanks__________hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthe

battle

toridtheworldof

hunger..64.

YuanLongPingisquite__________(滿意的)withhislife

.65.

_________(smoke)isbadforyou.66.

Sheisleading________busylife.67.

Oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas______chimpshuntandeatmeat..68.

JaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandr_________thelifeoftheseanimals

.69.

Wouldyoulike_________(go)

therewithus.參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫：62shade63to64

satisfied65Smoking66a

67that68respect69togo三、閱讀理解20.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(魚龍).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(進(jìn)化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.24.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了MaryAnning的生平事跡，Mary是英國(guó)化石收集者，經(jīng)銷商和古生物學(xué)家，她的化石搜尋幫助改變了人們對(duì)世界的看法?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境貧寒，父親帶著孩子沿海灘撿拾貝克和石頭賣給游客，為維持生計(jì)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells….”等句可知，自從發(fā)現(xiàn)了魚龍化石，Mary迷上了化石，有錢的朋友幫她賣化石，科學(xué)家們寫信來看她，她還開了一家商店賣化石、石頭和貝殼，因此推斷那時(shí)候她很受歡迎，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了魚龍化石。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.”可知，她喜歡在暴風(fēng)雨后到海灘上搜尋化石，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)、雨和海浪會(huì)使巖石崩裂，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)化石很容易。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章