河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：在擁擠的交通中，我們別無選擇，只能在車里等著。Stick和we是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事別無選擇，故選B。點睛：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)2.Ibegantofeel_____inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliesfaces.A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight參考答案：A解析：此題考查固定短語。feelathome意為感覺自在，符合題意“當我看見一些熟悉面孔時，我在新學校開始感覺自在”。atheart意為：在內(nèi)心里，atwill意為:隨意，任意，atsight:一見。3.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_____space.

A.the./

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,the參考答案：A4.Itison1stSeptember

studentsbeginanewschoolyearinChina.

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．what參考答案：B5.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.

A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A略6.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

參考答案：C7.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He

foranothercompanynow.A.isworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：A8.

Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt參考答案：A

解析：smellsomethingburning意為“聞著廚房里什么東西在燃燒”。根據(jù)后面的語境，所以選A項。smellsomethingburnt表示“聞著什么東西燒焦了”,與題意不符；smell后不接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語9.Badluck!Thecar_____breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.

A.would B.could C.should D.must參考答案：C10.Hemadeagoodpreparationforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t_____losingthegoodopportunity.A.admit

B.delay

C.avoid

D.risk參考答案：D31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略12.Jennyhasgot_______ittakestobeagoodactress.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomefamous.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B13.

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C解析：with+名詞+adj.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語，如選干擾項B或D，原句則需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。14.---Wouldyoulikealifthome?---No,I’mwaitingforafriendhere.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Thanksanyway.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C15.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion參考答案：C30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch參考答案：A17.Itbecamecleartomeattheendoftheinterview________theyreallycaredabout.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：18.AnaverageofRMB77,000isspentoneachwedding,excludingthecostoftheweddingringandhoneymoon,___ChinaWeddingIndustryDevelopmentReport．

A．dueto

B．becauseof

C．inspiteof

D．a(chǎn)ccordingto參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫51.Don’tbe___________(暴露于)tothestrongsunlight,whichmaydamageyourskin.52.Myfatherisac___________(謹慎的)driverandhealwaysobeysthetrafficrules.53.I’msorryandIamtob___________(責備).54.Ourclass,c___________(組成)of40outstandingstudents,wonthegameeventually.55.Tohisparents’d___________(高興),hehasmadeafullrecoveryaftertheaccident.56.Thereisac___________(矛盾)betweenwhatyousayandwhatyoudo.57.Hecouldn’tgotouniversityforl__________(缺乏)ofmoney.58.Weshouldadoptano___________(樂觀的)attitudetowardslife.59.Thei____________(瞬間)IarrivedinBaotou,Ifellinlovewiththiscity.60.Thankyouforkeepingmei____________(通知)ofthemeetingthisafternoon.61.Onceyouc_____________(集中注意力)onyourlisteninginclass,you’lleasilyunderstandwhattheteachersmean.62.Hed______________(要求)thattheinjuredmanshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.63.Assoonashegothome,itbegantop______________(倒；灌)outside.64.Don’tputsomuchp______________(壓力)onthechildren,whichisharmfultothem.65.Thelittleherowaspraisedforhisb____________(勇敢)intheaccident.參考答案：51,exposed

52.rmed61,concentrate62.demanded63.pour64.pressure65.bravery53.blame句意：我很抱歉，我應(yīng)該受到責備。betoblame應(yīng)該被責備。54.consisting考察現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，句意：我們班，40個優(yōu)秀的學生，最終贏得了比賽。這里是非限制性定語從句whichconsistsof40outstandingstudengts的省略。故這里用consisting。55.delight考察名詞，句意：令他父母高興的是，他在事故后已經(jīng)完全的康復(fù)了。Tohisparents’delight令他父母高興的是。64.pressure句意：不要給孩子這么大壓力，可能對孩子有害。這里考察名詞pressure壓力。65.bravery考察名詞。句意：這位小英雄因為在事故中的勇敢而受到表揚。bravery勇敢，勇氣。三、閱讀理解20.Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeopleliketogofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodinersforthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereason.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.itwasn’treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.8.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast.