河北省秦皇島市城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.which

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸粋€(gè)幸福的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的美好時(shí)光。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處是同位語，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定語從句，it不做同位語，排除B；而that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除D；前面名詞ahappychildhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Thetechindustryexpo,whichattractedmorethan180,000people,wasareminderof

thetechindustryisbestat:beingoptimisticaboutitself.A.that B.howC.what D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：吸引了18萬多人參加的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會(huì)提醒人們，科技產(chǎn)業(yè)最擅長的是:對自己保持樂觀。此處介詞of后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語部分缺少主語，所以用what其雙重作用，故選C。3.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe____inthewrongdirection.A.waswalking

B.hasbeenwalking

C.hadbeenwalking

D.walked參考答案：A4.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccur參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝的用法。句意：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。故選D。5.Asiswell-known,thebrainperformsaveryimportant____________，whichcontrolsthenervesystemofthebody．A.motion

B.action

C.function

D.fact參考答案：C6.Hearingthathewouldhavetobegivenanotherinjection,theboy______asmiletocoveruphisfear．

A．wear

B．managed

C．strengthened

D．controlled參考答案：略7.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto參考答案：C8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D略9.75%ofthestudents______thatthenumberofprivatecars_______increasingrapidly.

A.agree;are

B.agrees;is

C.agrees;are

D.agree;is參考答案：D10.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji（expressionofemotionontheInternet）isthe"facewiththerollingeyes"，______isusedin14percentoftextmessages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前是主句，逗號之后是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞為"facewiththerollingeyes（amostpopularemoji）"，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，前面主句中為主語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)為"It+be+過去分詞+that+從句"，故選C．11.Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thave B．doesn'thave C．won'thave D．hadn'thad參考答案：B由于鎮(zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，昨天在家里我們就用了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镎写送鈬笥眩?Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描述的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況：鎮(zhèn)上沒有好的餐館，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；故選B12.Mr.Smithsoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.

A.one B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B13.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C14.Mostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpassthedrivinglicense.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how參考答案：C15.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：B16.Thepolicehave

anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto B.attendedto C.respondedto D.attachedto參考答案：

A二、完型填空17.WindowBillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto

41

inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime

42

onhisback.Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir

43

intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand

44

tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.ThroughJohn’sdescription,Bill’sworldwas

45

andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely

46

,JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater

47

childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese

48

,Billwouldclosehiseyesand

49

thepicturesquescene.Billwascovering

50

.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed

51

theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John

52

coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence---

53

.Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowingand

54

,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis

55

,hecouldseenothingbuta

56

wall.Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof

57

.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot

58

toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts

59

anythingoutward.SoBillbegantodescribethe

60

worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.41.A.standup

B.situp C.setup D.stayup42.A.lying

B.depending C.going D.relying43.A.service

B.advice C.appearance D.violence44.A.explain

B.complain C.describe D.introduce45.A.affected

B.broadened C.damaged D.expanded46.A.tower

B.lake C.statue D.hill47.A.while

B.though C.unless D.until48.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral C.inbrief D.indetail49.A.see

B.remember C.imagine D.recognize50.A.uptonow

B.littlebylittle C.soonerorlater D.onebyone51.A.thinkingabout

B.staringat C.holdingup D.fixingon52.A.stopped

B.continued C.avoided D.survived53.A.deadly

B.dead C.breathless D.aimless54.A.regretfully

B.fortunately C.particularly D.hopefully55.A.surprise

B.delight C.relief D.anger56.A.simple

B.blank C.color1ed D.painted57.A.consideration

B.expression C.choice D.practice58.A.delivered

B.decorated C.devoted D.determined59.A.morethan

B.betterthan C.otherthan D.ratherthan60.A.friendly B.yearly C.lively

D.likely參考答案：41---45BAACB

46--50BADCB

51---55BAADA

56---60BCADC三、閱讀理解18.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelier

spot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.As

yousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,nearthe

Inverlochycastle,anyfrustration

willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishing

leaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Set

wildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautiful

InverlochyCastleHotelbelowthe

aperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestof

mountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoes

matters;whatcomesdownisunique.

Morethan900

metreshigh,

onthemountain’snorth

anall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueb

“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowwhisky.64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.A.thequeenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen65.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollweingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.66.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.67.Wahtisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.參考答案：64.B

65.A

66.C

67.B略19.閱讀理解Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom—howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?Answer:MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner.A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtress,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholiday,becauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblems

allalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.Iwanttogiveback