河北省秦皇島市上莊坨鄉(xiāng)上莊坨中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed參考答案：C【答案】28.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.

A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless參考答案：C略3.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個定語從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語，因此可以判定使用where引導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個關(guān)系詞。本小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點(diǎn)，再次從句中缺少狀語語，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。4.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A5.______withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture．A．Facing

B．Toface

C．Beingfaced

D．Faced參考答案：D【目的】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：面對海水逐年上漲的問題，太平洋里的一些國家正在考慮在不久的將來搬家。befacedwith面對。題干中facedwith為分詞短語作原因狀語。故選D。6.

_______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C7.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known參考答案：C8.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto____comesfirst.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D9.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't____asweespected.ks5uA.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout參考答案：A10.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：13．D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】11.—ShallwegototheconcertthisSaturday?

—Sorry,Iwillattendameeting.Howabout

day?

A.everyother

B.theother

C.anyother

D.someother參考答案：D略12.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：C解析：

ice是不可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指。不可數(shù)名詞即使前面有半泛指性定語也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可數(shù)名詞,用a表示泛指13.Ihaveforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語從句。本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的賓語從句，在英語中所有的名詞性從句都要使用陳述語序。句意：我已經(jīng)忘記了你把字典放在哪里了。ABC三項(xiàng)都不是陳述語序。故D正確。14.

---Whichshareisintended_____me?

---Youcantake_______half.Theyareexactlythesame.

A.for;any

B.to;any

C.to;either

D.for;either參考答案：D15.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A16.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—對于明天的全國英語演講比賽我感到非常緊張?！灰o張。Ireallyenvyyou我真的很嫉妒你；B.Gladtohearthat聽到這個消息很高興；C.Soundsgreat聽起來太好了。D.takeiteasy放松一下，別緊張。根據(jù)題干中的nervous(緊張)可推知答案為A。故選A項(xiàng)。17.MarybegantolearnChineseabout5yearsago,_______is,in2006.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.as參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhilevisitFrance,wedecidetodosomeshopping.Notfarfromthehoteltherewasashopwithallkindofclothinghangingup.Whenwewentintotheshop,awomancameupandaskedthatshecouldhelpus,butwesaidthatwewouldlikelookaroundonourown.Helookedatusratherstrange.Nothavingfoundanythingweneeded,wethankedthewomanandwereleft.Suddenlymyhusbandstartedtolaugh,pointingtoasmallsignwithEnglish,whichreads“DRY-CLEANINGSHOP.Ifyouareasmoker,pleasedon’tsmokehere.”參考答案：WhilevisitFrance,wedecidetodosomeshopping.Notfarfromthehoteltherewasa

visiting

decidedshopwithallkindofclothinghangingup.Whenwewentintotheshop,awomancameup

kindsandaskedthatshecouldhelpus,butwesaidthatwewouldlike∧lookaroundonourown.

whether/if

toHelookedatusratherstrange.Nothavingfoundanythingweneeded,wethankedtheShe

strangelywomanandwereleft.Suddenlymyhusbandstartedtolaugh,pointingtoasmallsign

去掉withEnglish,whichreads“DRY-CLEANINGSHOP.Ifyouareasmoker,pleasedon’tsmokehere.”in

read1．當(dāng)在法國觀光的時候，我們決定買些東西。此處為狀語從句的省略，省略了主語和be動詞wewere。故把visit改為visiting。2．本文主要是回顧之前發(fā)生的事情，故把decide改為decided。3．a(chǎn)llskindof各種各樣的，故把kind改為kinds。4．一位女士過來問是否可以幫我們，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義，不做成分。故把that改為whether/if。5．wouldliketodo喜歡做某件事。故在like后加to。6．這里應(yīng)用she代指上文中的woman。故把He改為She。7．她奇怪地看著我們，此處應(yīng)用副詞strangely修飾謂語動詞look。故把strange改為strangely。8．我們感謝了這位女士，然后離開。此處無需用被動語態(tài)。故把were去掉。9．我們指著一個用英語寫著的標(biāo)牌，inEnglish用英語。故把with改為in。10．本文主要是回顧之