河北省邯鄲市武安清化中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

參考答案：B略2.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which參考答案：B3.----Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?----No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：C4._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：A5.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略6.Thelittlegirlistheoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C7.Heattendedthepartywithout

.A.invited

Bhavinginvited

C.inviting

D.beinginvited參考答案：D8.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略9.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：C10..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C30.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______17syllables.A.consistof

B.consistingof

C.

makesup

D.Ismadeupof參考答案：D略12.________shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until參考答案：B13.

Theyarelettingususetheircomputer,and_____wearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.A.indecline

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns

參考答案：B14.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C15.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C16.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B二、填空17.短文填詞（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）DuringtheSpringFestival，myparentsandsomeofmysgavemesomegiftmoney．WhatshouldIdo

themoney？I 81．

haddesiredtobuyapairofNikesports

（鞋）．Ihad 82．

alsowantedtohaveanMP4playerofmy

．Withthegift 83．

moneyIcoulda

whatIwantedtobuy．However，Isoon 84．

gaveuptheideab

IknewIwasstillastudentatschool． 85．

Besides，myparentsalwayslivedas

life．Theirmoneywas 86．

not

（容易）earned。Thinkingofthis，Idecidedtoopena 87．

savingsaccountatabankthef

day．Fromnowon，I’ll 88．

makebothendsmeetasastudentfinancially

（支持）by 89．

myparents.Iamsuremydreamwill

trueonedaywiththe 90．

參考答案：【小題1】with

【小題2】shoes

【小題3】own

【小題4】afford

【小題5】because

【小題6】simple【小題7】easily

【小題8】following

moneythroughmyhardwork.18.MichaelJackson,thepopking_____________________________（據(jù)報(bào)道已去世）inLosAngelesonJune25,2009.（report）參考答案：

wasreportedtohavedied三、閱讀理解19.Sleepisasmysteriousasitisimportantforourhealth.Overthedecades,researchershaveputforwardseveralsystemsthroughwhichsleepmakesusenergeticagain,butstilldon’tfullyunderstandthebigpicture.Now,tworecentlypublishedstudiescomeupwithaninterestingexplanation:wesleeptoforgetsomeofthethingswelearnduringtheday.Westorememoriesinnetworksinourbrains.Wheneverwelearnsomethingnew,wegrownewconnectionbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元),calledsynapses(突觸).In2003,GiulioTononiandChiaraGirelli,biologistsattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,putforwardsomethingveryinteresting:duringtheday,welearnsomuchanddevelopsomanysynapsesthatthingssometimesgetunclear.Sincethen,thetwoandtheircolleagueshavemadequiteafewinterestingadditionstothatstudy.Forstarters,theyshowedthatneuronscancutoutsomesynapses,atleastinthelab.Buttheysuspectedthesamethingshappenseveryday,naturally,inourbrains---probablyduringsleep.Sotheysetupapainstakingexperiment,inwhichLuisadeVivo,anassistantscientistworkingintheirlab,collected6,920synapsesfrommice,bothawakeandsleeping.Then,theydeterminedtheshapeandsizeofallthesesynapses,learningthatthesynapsesinsleepingmicewere18percentsmallerthaninawakeones.That’squiteabigmargin.Afterthis,theydesignedamemorytestformice.Theyplacedtheanimalsinaroomwheretheywouldgetamildelectricalshockiftheywalkedoveroneparticularsectionofthefloor.Theyinjectedsomeofthemicewithamaterialthathadbeenprovedtopreventthecuttingofnewsynapses.Themicethatexperiencedthiswouldmorelikelyforgetaboutthesectionandafteragoodnight’sleep,theytendedtowalkoverthesectionagain,whilemicethatsleptnormallyrememberedbetter.Then,Dr.Tononiandhiscolleaguesfoundthatthecuttingdidn’tstrikeeveryneuron.Some20%wereunchanged,likelywell-establishedmemoriesthatshouldn’tbechanged.Inotherwords,wesleeptoforget---butinasmartway.9.WhatdidDr.Tononifindinhisearlyresearch?A.Westorewhatwelearninsynapses.B.