第第頁(yè)共138頁(yè)必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)佛析takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakoutcelebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward詞形變化1.beautyn美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地；在美地beautifyv.美化，變美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的3.satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M息satisfactionn.滿息satisfyingadj.令人滿息的satisfied感到滿意的4.arrivevi.到達(dá)，到來arrivaln.到J達(dá)，到來,到達(dá)者/物5.dependvi.依罪，信賴，決定于dependentadj依靠的，依賴的independentadj.獨(dú)立的，自主的dependencenit賴，依賴independencen.獨(dú)立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地7.apologizevi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologyn.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessrHI哀；悲痛；凄慘

重占八、、單詞mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.思思是；息打算；預(yù)士7Estarvevi.&vt.(使)餓死;餓得要夕匕beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心gainvt.獲得；得到n.[c,u]收獲；獲利admirevt.贊美；欽佩；次恭permissionn.[u]許可；允許remindvt.提醒；使想起 -forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕重占八、、詞組takeplace發(fā)生;舉行inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾playatrickon對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑lookforwardto盼望；期待turnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）keepone'sWord用；履行諾百holdone'sbreath;屏住氣setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸重點(diǎn)句子Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的兩類重要用法：1.表不推測(cè)2.征詢意見（見語(yǔ)法部分）語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）I詞語(yǔ)辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout【解釋】takeplace表示發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happencomeabout表示發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。.Greatchangeshave發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears..我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday..I(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened介詞)her?.WhentheSecondWorldWar(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant..I'llneverunderstandhowit 發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek..Abigearthquake發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.答案：1).takenplace2).Itoccurredtomethat3).happened;to4).brokeout.cameabout6).occurred/happenedcelebrate/congratulate【解釋】celebrate慶祝"，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate祝賀，——般搭酉己為congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.祝賀某人某事”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.WeallJessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition..AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswillthebirthofJesus.me.Let'sholdapartytoyourbirthdayandatthesametimeyouyourpassingtheexamination.答案：1).congratulated2).celebrate3).celebrate;congratulate;ongather/collect【解釋】gather用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無(wú)形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財(cái)產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一i起。collect強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計(jì)劃的收集， 并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對(duì)某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集這兩詞用不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)用、?？苫Q、都表 “聚集：聚攏”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Thedustmentherubbishonceaweek..Agroupofpeoplewereattheaccidentspot..Sheupherscatteredbelongingsandleft..Sowhendidyoustartantiqueglass?答案：1).collect2).gathering/(collecting)3).gathered/collected.collectingaward/reward【解釋】awardn.獎(jiǎng)品“、獎(jiǎng)金”，指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.授與“、頒發(fā)“、判給“awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.rewardn.賞金”、酬金”或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬asarewardvt.表示報(bào)答“、酬謝”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.witsth.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.TheyJohnthefirstprizeinthecontest..Isthathowyoumeformyhelp?.Thefilmwonanitsphotography.答案：1).awarded2).reward3).award;forI詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.beautyn美，美麗；美人，美的東西beautifuladj.美的，美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地;優(yōu)美地beautifyv.美化，變美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的3.satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M息satisfactionn.滿息satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的4.arrivevi.到達(dá)，到來arrivaln.到達(dá)，到來，到達(dá)者/物5.dependvi.依罪，信賴，決定于dependentadj依罪的,依賴的independentadj獨(dú)立的,自主的dependencen言賴，依賴independencen4立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，積極地

能源7.apologizevi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)apologyn.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadnessnil哀；悲痛；凄慘【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Weshouldrespectthe (religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople..Totheexperts (satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery..Heisthemost (energy)boyIhaveevermet..Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial (depend)..Mikewasarrestedonhis (arrive)fromNewYork..Youmustmakean (apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude..Heexpressedhis (sad)aboutwhathadhappened..Theirhouseis (beauty)decorated.答案：1).religious2).satisfaction3).energetic 4).independence.arrival 6).apology 7).sadness 8).beautifullyI重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定［典例］.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示止匕路不通。.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎樣處理？.Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想請(qǐng)你當(dāng)我們的代言人。［重點(diǎn)用法］(sth.)meandoingsth.意味著… (sb)meantodosth.打算做…h(huán)admeanttodosth.本來打算做某事 bemeantfor打算作 用；打算給?…

(sth.)bemeanttodosth被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事Whatdo/didyoumeanby...?你是什么意思？”［練習(xí)］按要求填空或翻譯。2).Yourfriendship(mean)agreatdeal 升詞)2).Yourfriendship(mean)agreatdeal 升詞)me.介詞)sayingthatremark?介詞)sayingthatremark?'(本來打算來)yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor..Whatdidhemean.I 4).by5).hadmeanttocomescentre..這些房間是打算用作少年活動(dòng)中心的4).by5).hadmeanttocomescentre.答案：1).mean2).means;to3).waiting.Theseroomsaremeantforthechildrenstarvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvationn.［u］餓死［典例］.Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。.I'mstarving;let'shave我bgidUnerT,讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。.Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。［重點(diǎn)用法］starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunge餓死 starvesbtodeath把某人餓死starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得至U某物［練習(xí)］用starve的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。.ThousandsofpeopleinAfrica..Thesechildrenare love..Thepeopleontheisland- — freshwatersinceithadnnearlyhalfayear.Keys:1).starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation2).starvingfor3).werestarvedofbeliefn.［c,u］信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信［典例］.Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。.ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。［重點(diǎn)用法］havebeliefinsth/sb對(duì)某事物/人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心 beyondbelief難以置信inthebeliefthat...相信 Itismybeliefthat...我相信 ［練習(xí)］用belief的短語(yǔ)填空。.Hecametome Icouldhelphim.. thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral..Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.答案：1).inthebeliefthat2).Itismybelief3).beyondbeliefgainvt.獲得；得到n.［c,u］收獲；獲利［典例］該詞有三種含義：.表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyearsi^些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。.表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。.(鐘，表)走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。［重點(diǎn)用法］gainexperience/fame/independence^#經(jīng)驗(yàn)/名望/獨(dú)立 gainsth.from從 處獲得某物gainother'srespect/love/HUS毋U人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.——分耕耘，一分收獲。admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirationn.［u］欽佩；羨慕［典例］.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我欽佩她面對(duì)生活的方式。［重點(diǎn)用法］admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面欽佩某人 inadmiration贊美地/欽佩地［練習(xí)］中譯英。.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。.______識(shí)他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。.我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。答案：1).Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery..AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry..Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.permissionn.［u］許可；允許permitvt./ ' /準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許permitn./ :/許可(證)；執(zhí)照［典例］Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我準(zhǔn)你離開。［重點(diǎn)用法］with/without(one's)perrmsSjOn許/未經(jīng)允許 asksb.forpermission征求某人的許可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosthfo許某人做某事 haveone'spermission得到某人的同意［練習(xí)］完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Theyenteredthearea|(經(jīng)允許)..Theprisonauthoritiespermit(visit)onlyonceamonth..WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather(permit)..Youwillneedtoobtainplanning(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：1).withoutpermission2).visiting3).permitting4).permissionremindvt.提醒；使想起［典例］.Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。［重點(diǎn)用法］remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事 remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人記住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起 ［練習(xí)］中譯英。.這些照片使我想起我的童年。2__f提醒我要每天服三次藥。答案：1).Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood..Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒?。鄣淅?I'llneverforgiveyol!k遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)饒恕你！.Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他請(qǐng)求我們?cè)徦腻e(cuò)誤。［重點(diǎn)用法］forgivesb.(for)sth.原諒某人的某事 forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事［練習(xí)］完成句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.I'llnever 因你所說的話而原諒你)yousaidtome..They(forgive)himforhiscrimes..Forgivemy(interrupt)you.答案：1).forgiveyouforwhat2).forgave3).interruptingI重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)takeplacevi.發(fā)生;舉行［典例］.Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.足球賽將在明天舉行。.Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。［短語(yǔ)歸納］taketheplaceof劭詞短語(yǔ))代替/取代 inplaceof(介詞短語(yǔ))代替；交換takesb'splace/taketheplace0fss人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) inthelastplace最后inplace放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?outofplace不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇nthefirstplace例舉理由)首先,第一點(diǎn) inone'psace處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想［練習(xí)］用place短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Alittlegratitudewouldbe..I'matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere).Plasticshave manyothermaterials..Weuseplasticsmanyothermaterials..Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he.答案： 1).inplace2).inmyplace3).takentheplaceof4).inplaceof5).tookhis/herplaceinmemoryof=tothememoryof紀(jì)念；追念［典例］.Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople彳艮多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。.Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個(gè)雕像是為了名己念刃B為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。［短語(yǔ)歸納］in+n.+of短語(yǔ)：inhonourof為了名己念 ；向 表示敬意 inpraiseof歌頌infavorof贊同，支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inneedof需要 insearchof尋找inpossessionof擁有inplaceof代替［練習(xí)］用in+n.+of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。.Amonumentwassetupthedeadsoldiers..Hefoundedthecharity興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))hislatewife..Ifyouareanything,don 'thesitatetoletmeknow..Inthediscussion,IwasMr.Li.答案：1).inmemory/honourof2).inmemoryof3).inneedof4).infavorofdressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾［典例］.Don'tbothertodressup.Comeasyou用而著穿講究衣服 就穿平常的衣服來吧。.We'resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersforthepOrtyi在晚會(huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。［短語(yǔ)歸納］dress短語(yǔ):dressupforsth.為某事而盛裝 dressupassb.打扮成為某人bedressedin穿著(衣月艮或顏色) dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服［練習(xí)］用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。.Theboyashortpant..HeChristmasFathertoamusethechildren..Thekidsaretooyoungto,soshehastoeverymorning.答案：1).wasdressedin2).dressedupas3).dressthemselves;dressthemplayatrick/trickson對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀［典例］Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作居心［短語(yǔ)歸納］playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑 laughatsb.嘲笑某人［練習(xí)］填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Hewasletinbyplayingatrick份詞)theguard..Shehated(play)tricksoninpublic.答案：1).on2).beingplayedlookforwardto盼望；期待［典例］.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacating待暑假見到你。.I'mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation盼望著假期早日到來。［短語(yǔ)歸納］短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式：leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 objectto反對(duì) referto查閱；提到stickto粘?。籥ddto增加 addupto總計(jì)compare to把 比作seeto負(fù)責(zé)，處理getcloseto接近；差點(diǎn)getdownto著手做 get/beusedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意 putanendto結(jié)束，停止admitto承認(rèn) devote…to貢獻(xiàn) 給；致力于 ［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Theboyhurriedforward(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto(see)itforalongtime..ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto(come)..Iusedto(get)uplate,butnowI 'musedto(get)upearly.答案：1).tosee;seeing2).came3).get;gettingturnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)［典例］.It'stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn 到開會(huì)的時(shí)間前,up!他還沒到。.Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenewsi1把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大，我想聽聽新聞。［短語(yǔ)歸納］turn短語(yǔ)：turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turnoff關(guān)上 turndown減弱，降低，拒絕turnaround/about轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過頭turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to,that連用)結(jié)果是turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向 求助，查閱［練習(xí)］用turn詞組填空。

.Dontworry.Thefileissureto..Pleasethetelevisionabit,Ican 'thearclearly..ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase..Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.答案：1).turnup2).turn;up3).turnedout4).turnedtokeepone'sword(=keepone '福|promise)f諾言［典例］Heneverkeepshisword.他從不履行諾言。［短語(yǔ)歸納］word短語(yǔ)：leaveword留言，口信breakone'sword/promijseh若言，失信Wordcamethatleaveword留言，口信havewordswithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵have/saythelastword下結(jié)論；havewordswithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵haveawordwithsb.和某人說幾句話takebackone'swords自己說過的話takebackone'swords自己說過的話inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之inwordsina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之inwords用文字beyondwords無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)［練習(xí)］用word詞組填空。.Hisscorewasonly53.,hefailedintheexam..CouldIwithyou,MissJones?.You'llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways..,Ithinkhe 'safool.答案：1).Inotherwords2).haveaword3).keeps/breaksherword4).Inawordholdone'sbigath;屏住氣［典例］.Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久？.Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrop陳技演員走鋼絲時(shí)，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。［短語(yǔ)歸納］breath短語(yǔ)：(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣catchone'sbreath屏住氣；歇口氣loseone'sbreath噓噓；上氣不接下氣 getone'sbreOthf［正常呼吸wasteone'sbreath(onsb/sth某人/某事物)白費(fèi)唇舌 saveonesbreath不必白費(fèi)唇舌［練習(xí)］用breath短語(yǔ)填空。.Hewhiletheresultswerereadout..Theywon'tlisten,sodon'ttellingthem..It'suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell..Ittookusafewminutesto aftertherace..I'mabitaftermyrun.答案：1).heldhisbreath2).wasteyourbreath3).saveyourbreath4).getourbreathback5).outofbreath8.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸［典例］.Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？.Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。［短語(yǔ)歸納］set短語(yǔ)：setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地 setaboutdoingsth開始(某工作)；著手做某setout從某地出發(fā)上路 setouttodosth.開始做某事setsthup擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立setsthaside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時(shí)間［練習(xí)］用set詞組填空。.Thenewgovernmentmustfindingsolutionstothecountryproblems..Thechildrenthefireworksintheyard..Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth..Theyastatueinhonorofthenationalhero..They'veonajourneyroundtheworld.答案：1).setabout2).setoff3).setsaside4).setup5).setoff/outI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。［解釋］asthough/asif好像”弓「導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句：.引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappene刪裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething他四下張望,好像尋找什么。.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Itlooksasifit'sgoinftto第近要下雨了。.asthough和asif從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣，完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設(shè)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。［練習(xí)］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Thepencillooksasifit(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater..LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe(be)anEnglishman..Itseemsasifourteam(be)goingtowin..Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe(see)themhimself.

答案： 1).werebroken2).were.is答案： 1).werebroken2).were.is.hadseen2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。［解釋］Itis/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasobvious/clearthat …=obviously/clearly顯 ，顯?而易見 ”Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/ …+that…［練習(xí)］翻譯句子。.真奇怪，這么重要的會(huì)議，他居然缺席。.顯然，你錯(cuò)了.他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥.據(jù)報(bào)道，雙方的會(huì)談?dòng)羞M(jìn)展。答案：1).Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting..Itisobviousthatyouarewrong./Obviously,you 'rewrong..Itwasashamethatheshouldhaveliedtous..Itisreportedthatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)I課文詞匯填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：Thereareallkindsofcelebrations1 （遍及）theworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe2（death）ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso3（hold）tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamous4 （古代的） poet,OuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportant5（節(jié)日）areSpringFestivals6lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalin7,peopleeatsuchthings8dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery9（excite）carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin10（二月）答案：1.throughout2.dead3beheld4.ancient5.festivals6.which7.Chinaas9.exciting10.FebruaryI課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節(jié)日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時(shí)以及如何舉行各種活動(dòng)來慶祝這些節(jié)日。The passage tells us答案：Thepassagetellsusfivekindsofimportantfestivalsthroughouttheworldandexplainswhy,whenandhowpeopleholddifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.I課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力）【原句】.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif(when)foodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when/if+從句，especially+強(qiáng)調(diào)【模仿1］在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂于幫助我們， 尤其是在我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。答案：Heisalwaysreadytohelpuswhenweareintrouble,especiallywhenwecomeacrosssomedifficultiesinourEnglishstudies2【原句】.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents^在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：二些?一，一些???”表達(dá)【模仿】我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)， 有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。答案：Itisanhonorformetohavethechancetostudywithsomanyexcellent/goodstudents,somewarm-hearted,somediligentandsomekind.3【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：逗號(hào)+同位語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語(yǔ)老師，在我感到沮喪的時(shí)候她總是鼓勵(lì)我挑戰(zhàn)自己。答案：IwillneverforgetMrsBrown,myEnglishteacherwhoalwaysencouragedustochallengemyselfwhenIwasdisappointed.4【原句］Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：???aretheones+定語(yǔ)從句【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識(shí)的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識(shí)的人答案：Themostexperiencedandhelpfulteachersaretheoneswhocannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowtogainknowledge.5【原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作定語(yǔ)coveredwith插入100ksasif/asthough【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書館。答案：Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.單元自測(cè)（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：202完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled（推動(dòng)，迫使）bysomeunseen1todothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.2ahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforevery3thatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenform4habits,someofwhichremainwiththemas5astheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedby6 .Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreat7 . Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshas8todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness（底性）.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon,theseareall9formedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeen10

Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.A.actionB.courageC.force D.energyA.For B.Once C.BecauseD.IfA.possibleB.importantC.usefulA.good B. useless C.badA.far B. soon C. longA.themselves B. them C. oneD.helpfulD.unchangeableD.earlyD.oneselfA.anythingA.possibleD.helpfulD.unchangeableD.earlyD.oneselfA.anythingA.possibleA.forgottenB.nothinghardlyB.rememberedC.somethingdifficultC.keptD.everythingeasilyD.avoided答案:C根據(jù)句意，此空是說被一種無(wú)形的力量驅(qū)使”所以應(yīng)該用force,選C。B這句意思是說一旦形成習(xí)慣就很難擺脫B 因?yàn)榱?xí)慣一旦形成很難改變，所以我們養(yǎng)成一種什么樣的習(xí)慣是非常重要的根據(jù)上下的邏輯，這里應(yīng)該選用important。C根據(jù)后面“Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits得知這里應(yīng)該選C。C"alongastheylive在文中表示這樣的壞習(xí)慣會(huì)伴隨他們一生。B老人有時(shí)候會(huì)被壞習(xí)慣毀滅”，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)代詞指代前面的壞習(xí)慣，所以用them。A這句話承上啟下，上文講了壞習(xí)慣給人帶來的影響，這里講好習(xí)慣對(duì)人很有幫助。C成功與好習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系”，與???有關(guān)是havesomethingtosowith。 …D 這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞，所以首先排除A和C,根據(jù)意思，是說這些壞習(xí)慣是很容易形成的，故D是正確的。D避免形成這樣的習(xí)慣工句子用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用avoided是正確的。2.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：192完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：***ChristchildMarketisapleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Myhusband,mydaughterandIattended1thisyear.AswewalkedthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreathedinthefreshsmellofwinter.ThebarebranchesofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslights2thenew-fallensnow.Intheopenareaswerechildren,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives,3smilingastheyheldtheircandiesintheirhandsandwaited4(patience)forthemagiceventtobegin.Aswejoinedthecrowds,wequicklyforgotaboutthatCOM,forIsawtheexcitementofthechildrenandthe5(welcome)smilesofthepeoplearoundme.SoonthecrowdmovedtoKitchenerCityHall.Inthedistancewecouldseealltheofficials6(wait)forus.Atthecenterofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhadturnedtoice,7youngchildrenwereplayingabout.8thecrowdswalkingintothesquare,theopeningceremonybegan:songs,dancesand_9 performances.ThentheChristmaslightsontheChristmastreewereturnedlO—,causingeveryonetocheerwithdelight.ChristchildMarketofficiallyopened!［語(yǔ)法填空］作者在本文中主要介紹了自己參加加拿大的一個(gè)兒童節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷。t前面提到ChristchildMarket這個(gè)節(jié)日，這里缺少賓語(yǔ)，用it。againstagainst在這里是以 為背景；襯托”的意思。在新雪的襯托下，樹木光禿禿的 樹枝在圣誕節(jié)的燈光中熠熠生輝。all前面提至口children,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives!B么他們所有的人者B在微笑，用all指代他們所有人。patientlypatience的副詞形式是patiently。welcomingwelcoming的意思是熱情的，歡迎的，友好的waitingseesb.doingil示看見某人正在做 ”wherewhere關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)表示前面的 atthecenterofthesquareWithwith在這里表示隨著……”other前面提到唱歌，跳舞，那么這里就是其他節(jié)目。on圣誕樹上的圣誕燈被打開了， turnon固定搭配。3.信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是演講會(huì)的資料：AAreyouinterestedin "DtheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)?Listentoalectureonthisclassicalnovel.Venue:NationalMuseumofChineseModernLiterature(Beijing)Time:9:30A.m.Price:freeTel:010 -84615522Breamliafuwenisamongtheoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Getalltheanswersatthisfreelecture.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time:9:00A.m.Price:freeTel:010 -64013356

CFormerUnitedNations

interpreterProfessorWang

RuojinspeaksaboutherDQiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoetcalligrapher(書法家)andseal-experiencesattheUNandsharescutter(刻印者).CanyouCFormerUnitedNations

interpreterProfessorWang

RuojinspeaksaboutherDQiBaishi,oneofChina'sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoetcalligrapher(書法家)andseal-experiencesattheUNandsharescutter(刻印者).CanyouherunderstandingoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryofChina(Beijing)Time:1:30p.m.—4:00p.mPrice:freeTel:010 -68488047EItistheyearoftheDog,andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutdogs-man'sbestfriend?W“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehangcharacterupsidedownonthedoor?Getalltheanswersfromthisfreelecture.Venue:CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time:2:00p.m.Price:freeTelppreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00A.m.-11:00.Am.Price:10yuan.TelAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong,MacaoandHongKongareondisplaytoApril15th.hMesnwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecFieshaveplayedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino-Westeexchanges.Venue:BeijingArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.-5:00p.Price:20yuan,students10yuanTelnm.以下是想去聽演講的人員的基本信息，請(qǐng)匹配適合他們的演講內(nèi)容。AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversity,andsheisespeciallyinterestedinChinesewriting.Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawing,writingpoemsandisfondofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.SimoncomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutit.LoraandPeter,visitingprofessorsfromAustralia,arebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.AtweekendstheyliketocallonChinesefamiliestolearnaboutChinesefestivalsaswellastheirhistory.EdwardisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikestravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkasaninterpreterforsomejoint -v(合資企業(yè)).SteveandMarkarebothstudyingintheChineseDepartmentofChina 'sRenTheywanttodosomeresearchonChineseancientliterature.答案：D由演講中的信息：apoet,calligrapher,andseal-cutter對(duì)應(yīng)想去聽演講的人員的基本信息：Chinesewriting,drawing,writingpoems。B由演講中的信息：Jiaguwen,theoldestpictographiccharactersintheworld,Chineseancientcharacters對(duì)應(yīng)想去聽演講的人員的基本信息： HeshowsgreatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.E由演講中的信息： theyearoftheDog,see "Fu”everywhere,Chinesefestivalsastheirhistoryo對(duì)應(yīng)了想去聽演講的人員的基本信息 theyarebothcrazyaboutChinesetraditionalculture.C由演講中的信息：interpreter,theculturaldifferencesbetweenEastandWest對(duì)應(yīng)workasaninterpreterforsomejoint -ventureenterprisesA 由演講中的信息： DreamoftheRedMansion(HongLouMeng),Chineseancientliteratureo對(duì)應(yīng)TheywanttodosomeresearchonChineseancientliterature.4.基礎(chǔ)寫作在當(dāng)今世界，了解最新信息是很關(guān)鍵的。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于信息的短文。信息的重要性.在許多領(lǐng)域，成功與否取決于是看得到最新信息.失敗與缺乏信息有關(guān)信息的來源渠道.閱讀報(bào)刊、收聽廣播、觀看電視等.上網(wǎng)查詢資料信息的前景信息將起著越來越重要的作用（寫作要求）.必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文，使用必要的連接詞Inthemodemworld,itisimportanttobewellinformed,becausesuccessinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation.While,failureoftenresultsfromthelackofnecessaryinformation.Therearemanywaysofgettinginformation.Forexample,wereadnewspapersandnewsmagazines,listentothenewsontheradio,watchitontelevision,andwecanalsosurftheInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Itisbelievedthatinformationwillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinthefuture.Unit2Healthyeating單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)佛析1.diet/food2.offer/provide/supply3.strength/power/force4.glare/stare/glance詞形變化1.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的；有益健康的healthilyadv.健康地2.sugarn糖vt.在……中加糖sugaryadj.甜的，含糖的；甜言蜜語(yǔ)的3.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好4.weaknessn虛弱，衰弱，軟弱；弱點(diǎn)，缺占J\\、weakadj.虛弱的；（能力等）差