交際用語(yǔ)能就簡(jiǎn)單的話題提供信息 ,表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)和意見。能有效的詢問信息和請(qǐng)求幫助。根據(jù)話題進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話。一、知識(shí)精講縱觀全國(guó)各地的中考試卷，交際用語(yǔ)多以補(bǔ)全對(duì)話和單項(xiàng)選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)。我們先一起看一下《英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求初三學(xué)生掌握的話題。試卷中以看病、購(gòu)物、問路、打電話、邀請(qǐng)、感謝、祝愿和祝賀等內(nèi)容為主。初中英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)包括以下 30個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：?jiǎn)柡騁reetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell，thankyou.介紹IntroductionsThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms???/Theseare???andtheyare…Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Mynameis???I'mastudent/worker,etc.告別FarewellsIthinkit'stimeforustoleavenow./I'mafraidImustgonow.Goodbye！(Bye-bye！Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.［注］晚上見面時(shí)，只能說 Goodevening，睡覺前要用Goodnight來告別。打電話MakingtelephonecallsHello!MayIspeakto???Isthat 《speaking)?Holdon，please.Thisis-speaking.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?Icalledtotell/askyou…Goodbye.感謝和應(yīng)答 ThanksandresponsesThankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…It'sveryniceofyou.It'sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.Thankyouallthesame.c.Notatall.That'sallright./It'smypleasure.You'rewelcome./That'sOK.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 Goodwishes，congratulationsandresponsesGoodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!Happybirthdaytoyou.Thankyou.[注]回答對(duì)方只是對(duì)自己某一方面時(shí)，用 “Thankyou.”而共有的節(jié)日要用 “Thesametoyou.”HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Thesametoyou.狀元典例—We'llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.— .That'sgreatGoodlucktoyouCongratulationsGladtohearthat答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是表示祝愿和祝賀的交際用語(yǔ)。由句意 “我們明天將有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)考試”，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 “祝你們好運(yùn) ”，故選擇B。意愿 IntentionsI'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…道歉和應(yīng)答 ApologiesandresponsesI'msorry.（Sorry.）I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Nevermind.遺憾和同情 RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo???Wouldyouliketo ???b.Yes.I'dloveto …Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto.But…狀元典例-Wouldyouliketogoandwatchthefootballgamewithme?A.Notatall B.Excuseme,Ican'tC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：C思路分析：本題考查的是有關(guān)邀請(qǐng)的交際用語(yǔ)。以“Wouldyoulike...?提‘問的句子的肯定答語(yǔ)為"Yes,I'dlovelo選擇C。提供幫助和應(yīng)答 OffersandresponsesCanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my…/Hereyouare.Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome????Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.Yes,please.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but???請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答 AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI…？Can/CouldI'??Yes./Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.I'msorry,but???You'dbetternot.表示同意和不同意 ExpressingagreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright./OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Yes,maybe.Youmayberight.狀元典例—MathsisasinterestingasEnglish,Ithink.— .Englishismoreinterestingthanmaths.A.Ithinkso B.Idon'tthinksoC.Ihopeso D.Idon'thopeso答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是關(guān)于是否同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的交際用語(yǔ)。由句意“我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)一樣有趣 ”，但答語(yǔ)為 “英語(yǔ)比數(shù)學(xué)更有趣 ”，可知 “不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) ”，回答應(yīng)為 “我不這樣認(rèn)為”，故選擇B。表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I'msure.I'msure(that)…I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if…Maybe./Perhaps.喜好和厭惡 LikesanddislikesIlike/love(verymuch)Ilike/loveto…Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…談?wù)撎鞖?TalkingabouttheweatherWhat'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin???It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…It'sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today,isn'tit?購(gòu)物ShoppingWhatcanIdoforyou？May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I'dlike…/Letmehave…kilo/box…Howmuchisit?That'stooexpensive，I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color?問路和應(yīng)答AskingthewayandresponsesExcuseme,whichisthewayto???Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto?…HowcanIgetto??-Idon'tknowtheway.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metresfromhere.問時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答Askingthetimeordateandresponsesa.Whatdayis (it) today?What'sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime，please?b.It'sMonday/Tuesday.It'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty.It'stimefor…請(qǐng)求RequestsCan/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease????MayIhave????Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait（here/amoment）.Pleasewait（for）yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.Don'trush/crowd.Nonoise，please.Nosmoking，please.狀元典例Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow? .It’smuchtoonoisyoutside.Yes,pleaseOfcoursenotAllright答案：B思路分析：本題考查的是關(guān)于請(qǐng)求的交際用語(yǔ)。由句意“你介意我關(guān)窗戶嗎？”可推測(cè)答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“當(dāng)然不（介意），外面太吵了，”故選擇B。勸告和建議 Adviceandsuggestionsa.You'dbetter…Youshould…Youneed（to）…b.Shallwe????Let's…What/Howabout…?禁止和警告ProhibitionandwarningsYoucan't/mustn't…Ifyou??；you'll…Takecare!Becareful!Lookout!Watchout!Watchit!Mind （out）！表達(dá)感情 Expressingcertainemotions喜悅 Pleasure，JoyI'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.焦慮AnxietyWhat'swrong?What'sthematter(withyou)？I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh，whatshallI/wedo?驚奇SurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?就餐TakingmealsWhatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?I'dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore???Helpyourselftosome…Thankyou.I'vehadenough./Justalittle，please.約會(huì)MakingappointmentsAreyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Whatabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat…？4：30at????Yes，that'sallright.Yes，I'llbefreethen.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…Allright.Seeyouthen.傳遞信息 Passingonamessagea.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto? …b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.看病Seeingthedoctora.There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.求救CallingforhelpHelp!What'sthematter?語(yǔ)言困難 LanguagedifficultiesPardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby????I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.常見標(biāo)志和說明 Somecommonsignsandinstructions包括：BUSINESSHOURS,OFFICEHOURS,OPEN,CLOSED,PULL,PUSH,ON,OFF,ENTRANCE,EXIT,INSTRUCTIONS,FRAGILE,THISSIDEUP,MENU,NOSMOKING,NOPARKING,NOPHOTOS,DANGER!,PLAY,STOP,PAUSE。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦中考試卷多以聽力題的形式考查考生對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。 常涉及看病、購(gòu)物、問路、打電話、邀請(qǐng)、約會(huì)等內(nèi)容，下面分別介紹幾個(gè)主要話題。I.就醫(yī)（一）醫(yī)生常用語(yǔ).詢問病情What'sthematter（withyou）?What'swrongwithyou?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?.提出建議It'snothingseriQusTakethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.（二）病人常用語(yǔ)敘述病情Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon'tfeelwell.Ithurtshere.Ican'tsleepwelln.購(gòu)物（一）售貨員常用語(yǔ).招呼顧客Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?.詢問顧客需要Howmanywouldyoulike?（可數(shù)名詞）Howmuchwouldyoulike?（不可數(shù)名詞 ）Whatcolor／size／kindwouldyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here’syourchang．e（二）顧客常用語(yǔ)Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It’stoobig/small.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit..問路（一）問路人常用語(yǔ)Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?CanItakeabus?Whereisthebusstop?（二）指路人常用語(yǔ)指路用語(yǔ)It'soverthere.It'sabout400metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan'tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.You’dbettertakeataxi.不能指路Sorry.Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere..打電話（一）打電話人常用語(yǔ)Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.（二）接電話人常用語(yǔ)Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.Hello,whoisthat?Holdon/theline,please.Justamoment,please.Hello,who’sspeaking?Sorry.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?Sorry.Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber..邀請(qǐng)（一）邀請(qǐng)人常用語(yǔ)Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?Youmustcometodinnerwithme.MayIinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavingaswim?（二）被邀請(qǐng)人常用語(yǔ)接受邀請(qǐng)OK.Thankyou.I’dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I’dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.不接受邀請(qǐng)No,thankyou.It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?.約會(huì)（一）邀請(qǐng)人常用語(yǔ)Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethismorning?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4:30?Let’smakeit4:30.（二）被邀請(qǐng)人常用語(yǔ)接受邀請(qǐng)Yes,I’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.不接受邀請(qǐng)I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.llbefreetomorrow.Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButIllbefreetomorrow.三、狀元筆記—Youlookmorebeautifulinthisskirttoday.No,notatallThanksalotIdon’