2022年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法姓和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給

的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.(15分)Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswife(1)severalmonthsago.He

feelsverysad.Hethinksthatlife(2)herismeaningless.Formonths,hehasalwayssat

aroundthehouse.Hecan(3)haveagoodmealinthedaytimenorsleepwellat

night.Hisfamilyhavetriedtoencouragehimtodo(4)andenjoylife,buttheyarenot

successful.

Henry'sneighbor,(5)oldwomannamedLisa,sawhimoneday.Sheaskedhim

tocomeclosertothefencebetweentheirhomes.

"Hello,HenryJJustlookatthisfence.ltisfallingapart.Youare(6)maninour

town.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?"Lisaasked.

Henrywasangryinside.nIamtheonethatneedshelprightnow.uHethoughtLisawas

beingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceonherown,(7)heagreed.

Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Duringtheday,Lisabroughthim(8)orange

juice.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

nGoodjob!Wouldyouplease(9)itforme?"Lisaasked.

Henry(10)believeshewasaskingformorehelp."Doesn'tsheknowhowsadI

am?Butbecauseherespectedher,heagreedagain.Heworkedhard,andneverstopped

(11),onthefenceinthehotsun.Later,asotherneighborspassedby,

Henry(12)forwhathehaddone,andhefeltproudof(13).

Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn'tbeing

rude.Sheknowsthat(14)busycanhelpforgetsadness.Hehelpedher,but(15)

shesavedhim.

(1)A.passesawayB.passedawayC.waspassingawayD.haspassedaway

(2)A.inB.forC.with0.without

(3)A.eitherB.alsoC.neitherD.or

(4)A.somethingnewB.newsomethingsC.anythingnewD.newanything

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest

(7)A.soB.butC.becauseD.until

(8)A.afewB.manyC.alotD.plentyof

(9)A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted

(10)A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

(11)A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

(12)A.haspraisedB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised

(13)A.themselvesB.herselfC.himselfD.itself

(14)A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays

(15)A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truer

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

2.(10分)Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyour

destination(目的土也).Butforme,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthe(1).

LastyearafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ichosesomeofthemost(2)rail

linestotravelaroundAsia.

Atfirst,1(3)byridingonChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdu

toZunyi.Thistraintravelwastotallynewtome.Iloveditslovelydesignatthefirstsight.Its

insideandoutsidewere(4)withgiantpandapictures.Thestaffcarriedpandatoysand

Icouldtrypanda-shapedfbod.Whatimpressedmemostwasitscomfortable(5).1

enjoyeddrinkinginthebar,singinganddancinginthekaraokeroomandthedancehallthere.I

eventookshowersinmyprivatebathroomandusedits5Gnetworktosendvideos.

ThenItriedthehighestrailwayintheworld-Qinghai-TibetRailway.Asthetrain

climbedhigher,Ifoundit(6)tobreathe,andmyheadstartedtoache.(7),

agirlofferedmesomeoxygenandtalkedwithmetohelpreducemypain.Wehadanicechat

andnowwestillkeepintouchwitheachother.Amazing,isn'tit?Ihavenever(8)to

makesuchanewfriend!

Iendedmyjourneyonthe(9)railwayintheworld-theTrans-Siberian

Railway.ThewholejourneytooksixdaysrunningfromMoscowtoVladivostok,whichno

otherrailwayjourneyscouldcompareto.Forme,itwaslikeatimetravelexperience.Sincethe

(10)coverseighttimezones(時區(qū))，Isawmywatchgobacksuddenlyaftercrossing

anewzone.Itwasquiteinteresting.Also,therivers,forests,mountainsanddeserted

countrysidealongthewaymademefeelpeacefulandjoyful.

Traintravelisnotonlyofgreatfunbutfullofsurprises.Youwillneverknowwhatyou

willexperience,andwhoyouwillmeet...

(1)A.choiceB.memoryC.funD.rest

(2)A.specialB.beautifulC.challenging□.important

(3)A.setupB.setoffC.setbackD.setdown

(4)A.changedB.improvedC.connectedD.decorated

(5)A.pattemB.sceneC.situationD.service

(6)A.worryingB.difficultC.nervousD.annoying

(7)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Naturally

(8)A.agreedB.expectedC.mentionedD.decided

(9)A.longestB.slowestC.farthestD.fastest

(10)A.timeB.trainC.routeD.countryside

三、閱讀(共4小題：滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從

各題所給的A、B、C,D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

3.(6分)

Ifyouglueweakthingstogether,canyougetamuchstrongerone?Theanswermaybe"Yes"

or"No".Let'sseeifitworkswhenwedoitwithcardboard.

Whattoprepare?

?Thincardboardfromfoodbox

?Ruler

?Scissors

?Glue

?Largebucket

?Rocksorstones

Howtodotheexperiment?

Cutout10piecesofcardboardthatare5cmwideand10cmlong.

Foldonepieceinhalfandmakeasquarecomerlikecomerthis.

Foldtwopiecesinhalfandgluethemtogethertomakeacorner.Dothesamethingwiththree

orfourpiecesofcardboard.Letthegluehardenforatleast4hours.

★Putthecenterofthebucketonthesinglepieceofcardboardandstartaddingrockstothe

bucketuntilthepaperfallsdown.★Setthebucketonthecornermadefromtwopiecesof

cardboardandseehowmuchweightitcanhold.★Dothesamethingwiththecornersmade

fromthreeandfourpieces.

Whattolearn?

?Thecomersmadeofseveralpiecesofpaperaremuchstrongerthanasinglepiece.

?Thepapergetsstrongerasyougluetogethermoreandmorepieces.

?Gluingtogethermanythinpiecesofcardboardcanbecomeamuchstrongerone.

(1)Howmanykindsofobjectsareneededfortheexperiment?

A.5.

B.6.

C.7.

D.8.

(2)WhichshowstheRIGHTstepsoftheexperiment?

A.①②④

B.@@④③①

C.⑤②①④③

D.①⑤④??

（3）Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.ReadingFun

B.Teenagers'Voices

C.LearningDiscovery

D.ScienceStories

4.（8分）OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.

ThespacesuitArmstrongworeonhislunarjourneyhasbecomeasymbolofcourageand

humanachievement.In1971,theSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum（NASM）,

inWashington,D.C.,gotArmstrong'ssuit.ltstoodproudlyonshowforvisitors，untilthere

werechangesinthesuit'sappearance."Overtime,thesuitstartedtoshowsignsof

deterioration,"LisaYoungsaid.YoungworksatNASMandherjobistopreserve（維護）

historicalandculturalobjects.

"Plasticsaredifficulttopreserve,"Youngsaid.Theyusuallydegrade（降解）over

time.NeopreneisonetypeofplasticsinArmstrong'ssuit.ltcanturnhardbutit'seasytobreak

intotinypieces.Thiswouldbadlydamagethespacesuit.Lookingfornewwaystopreservethis

historicaltreasure,NASMtookitawayfromshowin2006.

Whatcausesplasticstodegradeinthefirstplace?"Manythings,"OdileMadden,a

scientistinCaliforniasaid.Sheexplainedthatsunlight,water,wetness,anddustcouldcause

plasticstodegrade."Someplasticswillbreak,downnomatterwhatwedo,“Maddensaid.

Yethistorycanstillbesaved.Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincooler

temperatures,withlowerwetnesslevels,canslowdowndegradation.AccordingtoYoung,

Armstrong'ssuitisnowinstorageatatemperatureof17.2℃andalowerrelativewetnessof

30%.TheseconditionswillbekeptwhenArmstrong'ssuitreturnstoamuseumshowforthe

50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.

Plasticdegradationhasaneffectontheart,too.NowArmstrong'ssuitdoesn'tappearas

beautifulasitwasbefore.Thesamecasealsohappenedonplasticfood.ArtistClaesOldenburg

createdFalseFoodSelectionin1966.ltcontainsplasticfoodshowedinawoodenbox.The

plasticfoodusedtolookreal.Now,someofithasbecomeflatandyellow.GeorginaRayner,

anotherscientistatHarvardArtMuseums,explained,"Theartwork'swoodenboxproducesan

acidic(酸的)gasthatdestroysplastics.Thismakesthedegradationfaster.HButRaynerandher

partnerssaid,"Plasticsareapartofourhistory.It*simportanttopreservethemsothatour

futuregenerationscanunderstandthejourneywe'vetaken.n

(1)Theword"deterioration'1inParagraph1probablymeans'*

A.gettingworse

B.gettingsmaller

C.becominguseless

D.becomingdangerous

(2)WhydidNASMstopputtingArmstrong'sspacesuitonshowin2006?

A.Todosomesurveysonitsplastics.

B.Tochangeitwithnewappearance.

C.Tolookforabettermuseumforit.

D.Tofindsolutionstoitsplasticproblem.

(3)HowcantheymakethedegradationofArmstrong'sspacesuitslower?

A.Byputtingitonshowinacertainmuseum.

B.Bystoringitwithrighttemperatureandwetness.

C.Bycontrollingwater,fire,dustandsunlightaroundit.

D.Bykeepingituntilthe50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Acidicgasisimportantforthepreservationofplasticartworks.

B.Breakingdownplasticsmakestheartworkslessimportant.

C.Plasticartworkshelpfuturegenerationslearnmoreabouthistory.

D.Peopleareadvisedtoliveagreenlifewithoutplastics.

5.（8分）WhenIwasonlyseven,myfamilytookaroadtriptoSanFrancisco.Myfatherwas

drivingourfamilycaralongthehighway.Therainwaspouringdownsoheavilythateachdrop

ofrainfellasifitwasgoingtobreakthewindows.

Iwasn'tscared.Thedownpourgotmyattentionandinterestedme.However,mybrother,

whowasonlyoneyearyoungerthanme,wasannoyingmewithhisunfriendlyhits.Itriedhard

tostophimbutfailed.!couldonlycomplaintoMomandoursisteraboutthefightinginthe

backseat,butitwasuseless.

Myfather,whowasdriving,knewthewaytostopusfromfighting.Sohesaid,“Boys,

doyouknowthatIhavelearnedmagic?"

MybrotherandJstoppedimmediately.HWhat?M

Myfatherreplied,"Doyouwantmetoshowyousomemagic?”

IfeltsoexcitedthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Evenmybrothershowedgreatinterestin

whatDadwassaying.ltwaseverychild'sdreamtohaveasuperherofather.

"Ihavetheabilitytostoptherainfromfalling.Itsonlyforshortperiodsoftime,soyou

havetopaycloseattention,"hesaid.

Iwasspeechless.Thisseemedtobeanimpossibletrick,evenforasuperhero.Icouldonly

stareathimthroughtherearviewmirror（后視鏡），wonderingifthemagiccouldreallystopthe

rain.

"Areyouready?*'heasked.

"Yes!"webothanswered.

"Okay.Letmecollectmypowers.MTherewasashortpause.uOkay.First,Ihavetosaythe

magicwords'AbraCadabra\Herewego...AbraCadabra!',

Andjustlikethat,foronesecond,therainstopped!Itwasamiracle!!wasshocked.Mydad

reallywasasuperhero.HowcouldInothaveknown?Foryears,hemusthavehiddenhis

magicaltoolsinthebackyard.Ithoughthisoldthebadguyswouldn'tknowwhohereallywas.

nWow!"Isaidtomybrother,whoseemedtobejustasamazedasIwas.

MWow..."wasallhecouldsay,too.

Thenourcardroveunderanotheroverpass.

(1)Whywasthewriterabitangryatfirst?

A.Hewasworriedabouttheheavyrain.

B.Hisyoungerbrotherkepthittinghim.

C.Hefailedtocomplainabouthisbrother.

D.HismotherdidnTnoticetheboys*fight.

(2)Whatactuallystoppedtherain?

A.Thebadguys.

B.Father'smagictools.

C.Theoverpass.

D.Ahiddensuperhero.

(3)Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter'sfather?

A.Braveandconfident.

B.Patientandhonest.

C.Talkativeandresponsible.

D.Humorousandsmart.

(4)Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthestory?

A.Theboysmightfightwitheachotheragain.

B.Theboysmightbeangrywiththeirfather.

C.Theboysmightknowthetruthoftheirfather'smagic.

D.Theboysmightfindfather'shiddentoolsinthebackyard.

overpass

6.(8分)Socialmedia(社交媒體)hasitspositiveaspects,butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.

HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments,onlytofindout

thatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall,oroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodles

atyourfavoriterestaurant,oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasin

Sichuan?Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Ifyour

answersareboth“Yes"，youareexperiencingFOMO-thefearofmissingout.

Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfrom

timetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletosee

whattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissing

outonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However,itis

impossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingto

realizethistruth,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.This

comparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbad

moments,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMO

alsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,whichcancausefeelingsofsadness,loneliness

andboredom.

SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO?Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchange

ourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpus

realizethatnothingbadwashappening.What'smore,theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthehere

andnowandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet."Takeitasachance

todowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO--joyofmissingout,“

oneresearchersaid.

(1)WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?

A.ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.

B.TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.

C.Toaskquestionsaboutpeople'sdailylives.

D.Togiveexamplesaboutpeople'susingsocialmedia.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.ninParagraph3

mean?_______

A.SocialmediahelpspeoplegetusedtoFOMO.

B.SocialmediaisusefulforfightingagainstFOMO.

C.SocialmediaismainlyresponsibleforcausingFOMO.

D.SocialmediamakespeopleworriedabouthavingFOMO.

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO?

①Joinavoluntarygroup.

?Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.

③Checkyourfriends*WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.

?Developyourhobbies.

⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet.

A.③④⑤

B.@@⑤

C.①④⑤

D.①②④

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Socialmedia：Goodorbad?

B.FOMO：Friendorenemy?

C.FOMO：Getoutofit!

D.Socialmedia：Guardagainstit!

第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

7.(5分)It'sbeenabout100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthe

filmTheKid.ltwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent.(1)

Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetweentwohomelesspeople.(2)Inthe

movie,the6-year-oldJackieusuallybreakswindowsandrunsaway.ThenChaplinoffersto

fixthewindowstomakemoneyfortheirliving.Astimegoesby,thepairdevelopsa

partnership.

(3)Chaplinwasknownforbeingstrictwhenlookingforactors.ltissaidthatif

hecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.Afewdaysbeforehe

startedtestingactorsfortherole,thekid,hisbabysonhaddied.Withluck,Chaplinvisiteda

theatreandadancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan.(4)Chaplinlaterwrote,"All

childrenhavetalent；thekeyistobringitoutinthem.WithJackie,itiseasy.'*

TheKidwasbasedonChaplinandhisbrother,Sydney'slifeexperienceswiththeir

mother.Likethekidinthefilm,Chaplinhadaverypoorchildhood.HeandSydneywereraised

bytheirmother.At10,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareof

themselves.(5)

A.ItwasnoteasyforChaplintochoosetheactorfortherole,thekid.

B.Seeinghimonthestage,Chaplinknewhewastherightpersontobeinhisfilm.

C.ItwasalwaysconsideredtobethegreatestfilmdirectedandactedbyChaplin.

D.Oneisthefather,playedbyChaplin,andtheotherishisadopted()child,played

byJackieCoogan.

E.Perhapsthatwaswhypeoplesaidthefilmshowedthetruelife.

四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分5分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺

單詞.

8.(5分)Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercafes?Itisacafeforcustomerstousecomputerstodo

manythingswiththeInternetandenjoytheircoffeeatthesametime.Intheearly1990s,there

werefewerthan100cybercafesaroundtheworld.Buttodaytherearealreadyh(1)of

theminmanycountries.Probablyyoucanfindonee(2)justaroundthecornernear

yourhouseifyouliveinacity.Cybercafesarep(3)withyoungpeople.Theycanwrite

businessreports,dohomework,orchecktheiremailswhileenjoyingtheircoffeecomfortably.

KlanshasacybercafeintheUSAandshedecidestoturnitintoabetterone.Havingface

-to-facebusinessmeetingsacrosstheglobewillbepossibleinhercafeinthenear

future.Andholdingsomeonlinemusicaleventsandpoetryreadingswillalsobepartofherp

(4).Klansbelievesthatthesecanhelpa(5)morecustomerstohercafe.

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語

完成下列句子.（每空只寫一詞）

9.（2分）多么激動人心的消息！我們大受鼓舞。

thenewsis!Itraisesourspiritsgreatly.

10.（2分）放學(xué)后，弟弟就忙著做作業(yè)。

Mybrotherhishomeworkafterschool.

11.（2分）看?！那位護士正在教學(xué)生如何正確戴口罩。

Look!Thenurseisteachingstudentsmaskscorrectly.

12.（2分）這些書必須三天內(nèi)歸還嗎？

thebooksinthreedays?

13.（2分）盡管捕魚人70多歲了，他看起來很健壯。

thefishermanover70,hevery.

第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）

14.（15分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校（第一中學(xué)）準(zhǔn)備和英國RosieBridgeSchool進行線

上交流活動，現(xiàn)正征集Welcomesmyschool的英文發(fā)言稿。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫

一篇發(fā)言稿。

1.詞數(shù)80-120個左右（文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)，請根據(jù)要點提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）

2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Hello,everyone.IamLiHuafromNo.lMiddleSchool.ltisagreathonortointroduce

my.

Thankyouforyourlistening.Welcometomyschool!

2022年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

(解析版)

一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法姓和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給

的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.(15分)Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswife(1)Bseveralmonthsago.Hefeels

verysad.Hethinksthatlife(2)Dherismeaningless.Formonths,hehasalwayssataround

thehouse.Hecan(3)Chaveagoodmealinthedaytimenorsleepwellatnight.Hisfamily

havetriedtoencouragehimtodo(4)Aandenjoylife,buttheyarenotsuccessful.

Henry'sneighbor,(5)BoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimoneday.Sheaskedhimto

comeclosertothefencebetweentheirhomes.

"Hello,HenryJJustlookatthisfence.ltisfallingapart.Youare(6)Dmaninour

town.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasked.

Henrywasangryinside."Iamtheonethatneedshelprightnow."HethoughtLisawas

beingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceonherown,(7)Aheagreed.

Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Duringtheday,Lisabroughthim(8)Dorange

juice.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

nGoodjob!Wouldyouplease(9)Aitforme?"Lisaasked.

Henry(10)Bbelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.''Doesn'tsheknowhowsadIam?

Butbecauseherespectedher,heagreedagain.Heworkedhard,andneverstopped(11)C，

onthefenceinthehotsun.Later,asotherneighborspassedby,

Henry(12)Dforwhathehaddone,andhefeltproudof(13)C.

Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn'tbeing

rude.Sheknowsthat(14)Cbusycanhelpforgetsadness.Hehelpedher,but(15)B,

shesavedhim.

(1)A.passesawayB.passedawayC.waspassingawayD.haspassedaway

(2)A.inB.forC.with0.without

(3)A.eitherB.alsoC.neitherD.or

(4)A.somethingnewB.newsomethingsC.anythingnewD.newanything

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest

(7)A.soB.butC.becauseD.until

(8)A.afewB.manyC.alotD.plentyof

(9)A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted

(10)A.mustn'tB.couldnrtC.shouldn'tD.needn't

(11)A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

(12)A.haspraisedB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised

(13)A.themselvesB.herselfC.himselfD.itself

(14)A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays

(15)A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truer

【分析】文章講述Henry因為自己妻子的去世而感覺生活沒有意義，整天待在房子里，

什么都不做。鄰居Lisa就請Henry幫忙修她的柵欄和刷漆，讓他在忙碌中忘記自己的悲

傷，Henry最終明白了Lisa的用意。

【解答】（1）短語辨析。A.去世，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.去世，過去式；C.去世，過去進行

時；D.去世，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Hiswife（1）severalmonthsago.（他的妻子幾個月前去

世了。）可知，該句是一般過去時態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)用過去式。故選B。

（2）介詞辨析。A.在…里面;B.為;C.和;D.沒有。根據(jù)Hethinksthatlife（2）herismeaningless.

（他認為沒有她的生活毫無意義。）結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指沒有。故選D。

（3）副詞辨析。A.（兩者中的）任何一個；B.也；C.也不；D.或者。根據(jù)Hecan（3）

haveagoodmealinthedaytimenorsleepwellatnight.（他白天吃不好飯，晚上睡不好覺。）

可知，neither...nor（既不...也不…）固定用法。故選C。

（4）短語辨析。A.新事物，用于肯定句；B.錯誤；C.任何新事物，用于否定句和疑問句；

D.錯誤。根據(jù)Hisfamilyhavetriedtoencouragehimtodo（4）andenjoylife,（他的家人試

圖鼓勵他做些新的事情，享受生活，）分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，所以應(yīng)用something

new（＞故選Ao

（5）冠詞辨析。A.一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個，用于元音音素開頭的單

詞前；C.特指；D.不填。根據(jù)Henry'sneighbor,(5)oldwomannamedLisa,(Henry的鄰

居，一位名叫Lisa的老太太，)可知，此處的oldwoman是泛指，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞，

old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)用an。故選B。

(6)形容詞辨析。A.強壯的；B.更強壯的；C.兩者中更強壯的那個；D.最強壯的。根據(jù)

Youare(6)maninourtown.(你是我們鎮(zhèn)上最強壯的人。)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高

級。故選D。

(7)連詞辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.因為；D.直到。根據(jù)HethoughtLisawasbeingkind

ofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceonherown,(7)heagreed.(他覺得Lisa有點粗

魯。但她太老了，不能自己修柵欄，所以他同意了。)結(jié)合語境可知，兩句是因果關(guān)系，

后句表結(jié)果。故選A。

(8)形容詞辨析。A.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.許多，

后跟介詞of；D.大量的，其后可接可數(shù)名詞，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Lisabroughthim

(8)orangejuice.(Lisa給他帶來了很多橙汁。)結(jié)合juice(不可數(shù)名詞)可知，此處應(yīng)

用plentyof。故選Do

(9)動詞辨析。A.刷漆，原形；B.刷漆，不定式；C.刷漆，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.刷漆，過去式。

根據(jù)Wouldyouplease(9)itforme?(您能幫我給它刷漆嗎？)可知，wouldyouplease

表請求，后跟動詞原形。故選A。

(10)動詞辨析。A.禁止；B.不能；C.不應(yīng)該；D.不需要。根據(jù)Henry(10)believeshewas

askingformorehelp.(Henry不能相信她在尋求更多的幫助。)結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示

不能相信。故選B。

(11)動詞辨析。A.工作，原形；B.工作，不定式；C.工作，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.工作，過去式。

根據(jù)Heworkedhard,andneverstopped(11),(他工作努力，從未停止工作，)stoptodo

sth.表示中斷當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的某事。

結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用working。故選C。

(12)動詞辨析。A.稱贊，現(xiàn)在完成時；B.稱贊，過去時；C.稱贊，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動

語態(tài)；D.稱贊，一般過去時時的被動語態(tài)。Henry(12)forwhathehaddone,(Henry

因所做的事而受到了贊揚，)結(jié)合后文可知，此處是一般過去時，Henry受到稱贊，所以

應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

(13)代詞辨析。A.他們自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。根據(jù)Henry(12)forwhat

hehaddone,andhefeltproudof(13).(Henry因所做的事而受到贊揚，他為自己感到驕

傲，)結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指Henry為自己感到驕傲。故選C。

(14)動詞辨析。A.保持，原形；B.保持，過去式；C.保持，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.保持，第三

人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)Sheknowsthat(14)busycanhelpforgetsadness.(她知道，保持忙碌有

助于忘記悲傷。)可知，該句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，動名詞短語作從句的主語。故選

Co

(15)副詞辨析。A.真的，形容詞；B.真正地，副詞；C.真相，名詞；D.更真實的，形

容詞。根據(jù)Hehelpedher,but(15),shesavedhim.(他幫助了她，但她真正地救了他。)

分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞saved,所以應(yīng)用副詞truly。故選B。

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

2.(10分)Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsitsjustawayofgettingtoyour

destination(目的地).Butforme,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthe(1)C.

LastyearafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ichosesomeofthemost(2)Araillines

totravelaroundAsia.

Atfirst,1(3)BbyridingonChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdu

toZunyi.Thistrai