河南省新鄉(xiāng)市韓董莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：A略2.——Ihavebeen________alotofpressuresatworklately.——Iam________yourserviceifnecessary.Aunder;at

Bin;at

Con;for

Din;to

參考答案：A3.________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While

B.When

C.Because

D.If參考答案：【答案】4.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A5.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B6.【2012陜西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：26．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。breakin打斷，闖入，開(kāi)始工作；breakup結(jié)束，散開(kāi)，分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭上的汗水，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。選D。

略7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence參考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表現(xiàn)，表演；dependence依賴，依靠．economicperformance經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)績(jī)，經(jīng)濟(jì)成就；故選C8.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to參考答案：

A.

解析：本題在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查介詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣“I’mafraid”可以看出應(yīng)該是在能力之外。beyond：（范圍，限度）超出；within：在…能力之內(nèi)；ofone’sability：具有某人那樣的能力。9.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——在火車(chē)上與別人談話是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的好方法?！f(shuō)得對(duì)。我也喜歡和陌生人交談。A.Thatistrue說(shuō)得對(duì)；B.Itsoundslikefun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；C.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；D.Youarekidding開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)后一句Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.可知，兩者意見(jiàn)一致，所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Thathousewhosewindowisbroken，_______mygrandfather,isbeingrepaired.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B11.

Myaunt,_____easy-goingoldlady,didgaveus_____greatsurprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;a

參考答案：C12.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D13.Atthemomentofthecaraccident,Jason’slife_____intheblinkofaneye.A.changes

B.hadchanged

C.waschanging

D.changed參考答案：D14.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure參考答案：B解析：此題考查了原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。此處最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑驙钫Z(yǔ)就是with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，C、D的句意和下文不符，A項(xiàng)的構(gòu)成有誤。

15.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略16.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.___16___Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.___17___Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.___18___Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.___19___It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.___20___That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot?homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.D本文敘述的是：情緒化進(jìn)食是什么?16.A根據(jù)上句：情緒化進(jìn)食是指人們用食物來(lái)處理感情而不是滿足饑餓。由此可知，信不信由你，我們都在那里。故選A。17.E根據(jù)上句：我們中沒(méi)有多少人會(huì)把吃和感覺(jué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。再根據(jù)空格下句“；”關(guān)于情緒化進(jìn)食的一個(gè)最大的誤區(qū)就是它是由負(fù)面情緒引起的?？芍丝张c上句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)的意思是：但是，理解什么是情緒性飲食可以幫助人們采取措施來(lái)改變它?？芍鸢笧镋。18.G根據(jù)上句：有時(shí)情緒化進(jìn)食與重大生活事件有關(guān)，比如死亡或離婚?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是：然而，更常見(jiàn)的是，每天都有無(wú)數(shù)的壓力讓人們?cè)谑澄镏袑で蟀参?。故答案為G。19.B根據(jù)上句：如果一個(gè)孩子在大成就之后得到糖果，那么他可能會(huì)用糖果作為對(duì)一份好工作的獎(jiǎng)賞。再根據(jù)空格下句：要“忘卻”情緒化進(jìn)食的模式是不容易的?？芍?，B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.（如果一個(gè)哭鬧的男孩得到了一些餅干，他可能會(huì)把餅干和安慰聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）與上下句聯(lián)系緊密。20.D根據(jù)上句：情緒化進(jìn)食的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，一旦進(jìn)食的樂(lè)趣消失了，導(dǎo)致它的感覺(jué)依然存在。再根據(jù)空格下句：這就是為什么它有助于了解生理饑餓和精神饑餓之間的區(qū)別?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵憾夷憬?jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)槌阅阆矚g的食物的數(shù)量或種類(lèi)而感到更糟糕。可知答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句：我們中沒(méi)有多少人會(huì)把吃和感覺(jué)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。再根據(jù)空格下句“；”關(guān)于情緒化進(jìn)食的一個(gè)最大的誤區(qū)就是它是由負(fù)面情緒引起的?？芍丝张c上句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)的意思是：但是，理解什么是情緒性飲食可以幫助人們采取措施來(lái)改變它?？芍鸢笧镋。E選項(xiàng)中的but是關(guān)鍵詞，但仍然要注意上下文的聯(lián)系。三、閱讀理解18.Oneafternoon，afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket，myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout．Isuddenlythoughtwedidn'tneedanyofthejunk，andweabandonedallofthose，saving300．Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife．Withapromisethatwe'dstopifitwaskillingus，Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（節(jié)儉）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart．By9am．，mywife，Ruth，hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn'tevenknowwehadinthegarden．Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears．Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor'snewspaperbeforehewokeup．Totalspendingonthefirstday：$0．Asdaysturnedintoweeks，webecamesoproficient（熟練的）atlivingfrugally．Westartedridingourbikestosavegas．Mychild'sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome﹣madepresents．WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs．Intheend，wesavedmorethan2000bynotspendingforamonth．Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．25．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon，thefamilyA．hadhadhigherincomeB．hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoneyC．hadn'trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblemsD．hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinking26．Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily

A．couldn'tstandthelifeoffrugalityB．stoppedhalfwayC．wouldmakeupformissingthejunkafterthe"30days"D．succeededinsavingintheend27．ThispassageismainlyaboutA．howafamilymanagedtheirdailylifeB．a(chǎn)family'sno﹣buyingtryC．howanewideacameupD．a(chǎn)family'swayofsolvinglifeproblems．參考答案：25-27.ABA本文是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀，屬于記敘文，一天下午，在超市購(gòu)物完后，我和我的家人去檢查我突然想到我們不需要任何垃圾，我們放棄了所有這些東西，節(jié)省了300．本文以此展開(kāi)談?wù)?，主要講述了一家人如何管理他們的日常生活費(fèi)．25．答案：A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（節(jié)儉）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．可以推斷出，在這之前，作者家有高一些的收入．故選A．26．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．可知，我們開(kāi)始時(shí)，我就想到了我們沖進(jìn)超市購(gòu)物，看電影的場(chǎng)景．故可推測(cè)出，我們的省錢(qián)計(jì)劃中途停止了．故選B．27．答案：A、主旨大意題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一家人如何管理他們的生活．故選A．19.PartIII

ReadingComprehension(30marks)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.A PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts. AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15. Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory. STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday. Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95. LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults. GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts. AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).

(358words)

56.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.

A.helptravelerspasstime B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation57.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.

A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation B.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.

A.liesonthegroundfloor B.islocatedincentralLondon

C.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember59.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof__________.

A.halfanhour B.onehour

C.onehourandahalf D.twohours60.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help

D.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips

B Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(開(kāi)花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea. DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness. Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom.Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground. Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.

(360words)

61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto__________.

A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothy B.acoursegivenbytheauthor

C.anactivityheldbythestudents D.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnioncollege62.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing__________.

A.thelongtrack B.thepoorhouses

C.thesametrain D.thewindingroad63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby__________.

A.awarmwelcome B.thesightofpokegreens

C.Dorothy’slatestprojects D.abigdinnermadeforher64.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.

B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.

C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.

D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.

B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.

C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation,

D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.

C It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens. It’salibrarybuiltwithlove. Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!” SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass. Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouches(裝點(diǎn)),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook,”andmakingtheHenriksenl