2022下半年常州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

2.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.Letusgotothepark,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

4.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation（）

A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime

5.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

6.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

7.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds（）

A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include

8.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

9.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

10.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

13.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

14.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

15.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

16.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

17.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

18.（）shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild

A.Onnoaccount

B.Ofnoaccount

C.Fromallaccounts

D.Byallaccounts

19.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

20.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______（）

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

21.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

22.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat（）toher

A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen

23.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

24.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

25.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

26.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

27.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

28.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee（）

A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering

29.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou（）

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

30.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

31.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

32.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty（）

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

33.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference（）

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

34.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

35.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory（）isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

36._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

37.Hisremarksleftme（）abouthisrealpurpose

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

38.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

39.ThereisonlyonethingIcando（）

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

40.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway（）

42.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp（）

43.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________（）

44.________hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

45.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries_________tocovertheincreasedcostofliving（）

46.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

47.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow（）

48.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend（）shecomesbackfromabroad

49.Suchbooks_______Ihavereadareclassicalworks（）

50.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday’sperformance（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph5mean（）

A.Tellsomethinginachild-friendlyway

B.Makesomethinglookbetterthanitis

C.Attractchildren'sinterestinsomething

D.Givepeoplewarningsaboutsomething

52.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

53.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

54.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack（）

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

55.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

56.Experiencesandskills:

（1）fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;

57.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____（）

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

58.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

59.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

60.PassageOne

AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically（有詩(shī)意地）.Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:

OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….

Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter

ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause（）

A.hehadtoomuchwealth

B.therewasaterriblefamine

C.allstorieshaveends

D.therewasnostory-teller

61.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

62.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______（）

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

63.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________（）

A.materialsforyoungreaders

B.universitycatalogs

C.newspapersandmagazines

D.thefictioncollection

64.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互動(dòng)）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

67.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

68.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

69.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

70.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

75.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

76.69.____（）

77.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

78.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicNeverGiveUp

參考答案

1.D他說(shuō)話說(shuō)得這么快，我都沒(méi)理解他說(shuō)了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信號(hào)等）；accept：接受；listen：傾聽(tīng)；catch：領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D

4.A我們現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)入一個(gè)偉大的信息新時(shí)代。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aera:時(shí)代，年代；area:區(qū)域，面積；life:生活，生命；lifetime:一生，終生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that。故選A

6.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C重建的費(fèi)用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英鎊之間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cdeserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；spend:花費(fèi)，消耗，常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動(dòng)，rangefromAtoB意為在從A到B的范圍內(nèi)變化；include:包含，包括。故選C

8.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力，主語(yǔ)是物；high與low相對(duì)，主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì)，指索價(jià)過(guò)高，主語(yǔ)是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

9.B許多公司正試圖開(kāi)采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來(lái)源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì)，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對(duì)……，對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

11.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

12.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：想出，弄明白；pickout：辨認(rèn)出，精心挑選；putout：熄滅，撲滅，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_(kāi)了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)，意為直到……才，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C

15.C

16.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……無(wú)罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)給我們作演講。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時(shí)，只能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和不在句首的主語(yǔ)從句，作如果講時(shí)，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不作句子成分；which一般不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

18.A

19.A句意：屋子里一團(tuán)糟，肯定沒(méi)有打掃過(guò)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的，使用must（在語(yǔ)氣較弱時(shí)，也可使用may，might）；對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時(shí)，使用can’t。在時(shí)態(tài)方面，如果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do形式，如果對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A

20.D當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)工作的招聘廣告時(shí)，想申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)太晚了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dask:詢問(wèn)，要求；request:請(qǐng)求，要求；demand:要求，需求；apply:申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔(dān)心；set設(shè)置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

22.A幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期，這個(gè)女孩才能講述自己的遭遇。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在pass所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因?yàn)閜ass為過(guò)去式，故happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，即用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

23.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選B

24.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，cost的過(guò)去式為cost或costed。故選C

25.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

26.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

27.D截至明年年底，羅斯將在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

28.CC句意：為困境中的人提供幫助是禮貌的行為。詞語(yǔ)搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型，意為做某事是有禮貌/沒(méi)有禮貌的

29.B又看到你真是太好了!你本該告訴我你來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本該做但是沒(méi)做。根據(jù)句意可知，來(lái)之前本應(yīng)告訴我，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選B

30.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.A句意：法語(yǔ)不是他的母語(yǔ)，但他能說(shuō)得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配，意為“母語(yǔ)&rdquo

32.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。

[詳解]表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句用would+havedone

33.A如果不是因?yàn)槎萝?，我開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件，相當(dāng)于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

34.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)

36.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

37.D解析：題句中的leave類似keep，故選擇D項(xiàng)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

38.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言比說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.B我能做的只有一件事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是onething，前面有only一詞修飾，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，并在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)

40.C直到警察來(lái)了，他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

41.D句意：他們剛趕到公共汽車站，車就開(kāi)走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when（剛……就……，一……就……）句式中，hardly放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂需要倒裝，且應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

42.C句意：這位老紳士總是樂(lè)于幫助每一個(gè)需要幫助的人。名詞性從句題。whoever在所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)

43.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

44.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

45.B工人們要求增長(zhǎng)工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

46.C句意：他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，故選C

47.B上個(gè)月，東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了，現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其（洪水的）影響。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D?？罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ)，因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

48.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來(lái)我就去拜訪她。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/mome