2022年成都市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

2.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

3.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）onourhousewhilewe’reaway（）

A.handB.lookC.eyeD.mind

4.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

5.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

6.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

7.Atthemoment,peoplefromallcornersofthecountryofferedtheirhelptotheearthquakesurvivors（）

A.meaningfulB.criticalC.beneficialD.useful

8.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

9.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

11.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

12.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime（）

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

13.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

14.Youcanjoinusforthisactivityyoufollowtheserulesstrictly（）

A.onconditionthatB.justasC.nowthatD.incase

15.Ithinkitishightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

16.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

17.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking（）

A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must

18.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

19.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

20.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

21.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

22.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

23.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

24.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife（）

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

25.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

26.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

27.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

28.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

—________（）

A.No,itisgoingtorain!

B.Yes,itis!

C.Well,Idon’tlikeit

D.No,isn’tit

29.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

30.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

31.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

32.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

33.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

34.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

35.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

36._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell（）

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

37.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

38.Wehavebeentherefor______times（）

A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred

39.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

40.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.TheBrownshavenot________yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

42.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

43.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______（）

44.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstill（）hervoiceonthephone

45.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,_________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays（）

46.________theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

47.ItwasMike_______openedthedoorforme（）

48.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

49.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

50.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t_______untileight（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

52.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______（）

A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly

53.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather（）

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

55.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

56.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

57.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對(duì)服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認(rèn)可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

58.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______（）

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

59.（4）CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay____

60.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

61.PassageTwo

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare（）

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

62.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

63.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy（）

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

64.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

65.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

66.PassageTwo

Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation'stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout（單獨(dú)挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

67.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

68.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

69.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

70.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

72.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.

6.____

74.74.____（）

75.72.____（）

76.67.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔，你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸減弱，直到聽(tīng)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn)，表示地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

2.B在那個(gè)國(guó)家，醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出去旅游，因?yàn)楣ぷ鲙缀跽紦?jù)了他們的全部時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下，拆卸；takeup:占用（時(shí)間或空間）；takeapart:把……拆開(kāi)；takeover:掌握，接收。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C能不能麻煩你在我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候幫我們照看一下房子？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C

keepaneyeon:留意，照看，是固定詞組。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。故選C

4.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

5.A無(wú)論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語(yǔ)，并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

6.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B在危急時(shí)刻，全國(guó)各地的人們對(duì)地震幸存者提供幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcritical:關(guān)鍵的，危急的，符合句意。meaningful:有意義的；beneficial:有益的，有利的；useful:有用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B我們忘記帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句之后，反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou；在以Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句之后，反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。故選B

9.C

10.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

11.A完全沒(méi)必要驚慌，我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.C如果昨天沒(méi)有下雨，他們就能按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用hadnotrained，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C

13.C請(qǐng)記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A只要你嚴(yán)格遵守這些規(guī)則，你就能和我們一起參加這次活動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat：只要，條件是，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；justas:正如；nowthat:既然；incase:萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishightime（that）…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選A

16.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

17.D走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路。你一定餓了吧。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldhavedone意為本該做某事而未做；musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選D

18.AAcan表示推測(cè)，意為可能，能夠時(shí)，往往用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。B項(xiàng)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的意味；C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意與時(shí)態(tài)

19.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

20.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以?lái)；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

21.B這棵樹(shù)和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

22.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問(wèn)們已同意參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式依主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。因此，本題中的謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)（themanager）保持一致，答案D是正確的

23.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

24.A別擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外，you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被報(bào)答，被償還。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

25.C【翻譯】我年輕的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我不習(xí)慣被批評(píng)。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；且criticize（批評(píng)，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故選C。

26.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選A

27.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.B本題考查對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，對(duì)isn’tit？的回答一般有兩種，Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接與原句意思相同的句子和No后面接與原句意思相反的句子。故選B

29.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

30.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.B

32.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以let’s開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

33.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

34.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

35.C到這個(gè)月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個(gè)月末，在表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以本題的正確答案為C

36.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年，對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知，live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

37.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣；duty：職責(zé)；fame：名聲。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.C我們已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里上百次了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundred在表示具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)；在表示不確定的數(shù)字時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)，且常與of連用。也可將hundredsof視為固定搭配，意為數(shù)百的，成百上千的。故選C

39.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實(shí)現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；where：在……的地方，常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

41.C布朗一家還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

turnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

42.C句意：她還沒(méi)有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)，因此只能選C

43.D句意：改良俱樂(lè)部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在advise，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move（建議），order，permit，prefer，propose，insist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should（常省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)選D

44.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了，但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；listen:聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

45.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為T(mén)aiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

46.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

47.A正是邁克為我開(kāi)的門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

48.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾，但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

expect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

49.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

50.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

turnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

不合常理，雖然金屬絲導(dǎo)熱，但也不會(huì)因?yàn)闈擦藷崴鵂C得拿不了。故選D

52.A題目要求判斷作者對(duì)美國(guó)教育持何種態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)分別為favorable（贊許的）,negative（否定的）,tolerant（容忍的）,unfriendly（不友好的）。答案在第二段最后：itisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanother（說(shuō)這種教育制度失敗是不公平的。它或許的確成功地使大部分人對(duì)人友善并樂(lè)于助人。）由此可見(jiàn),作者對(duì)美國(guó)教育持贊賞態(tài)度

53.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格DamagedorLostBooks中的Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.可知，我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用塑料袋裝著圖書(shū)館的書(shū)，使它們不受雨天的影響。由此可推知，我們建議學(xué)生在雨天時(shí)用塑料袋裝著圖書(shū)館的書(shū)。故選B

54.B推理判斷題。短文第一段說(shuō)大部分人事部經(jīng)理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法，接著又說(shuō)面試受太多人為因素的影響，故可推斷出作者對(duì)面試的看法是覺(jué)得它太主觀了。選項(xiàng)A意為客觀的，選項(xiàng)C意為懷疑的，選項(xiàng)D意為輕信的，均不符合。故選B（主觀的）

55.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A

題干大意是：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，如果每月無(wú)法還錢(qián)，信用卡使用者將會(huì)怎么樣？由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpay