2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：九全U7—8一、閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar（不熟習(xí)）withit,we’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.ThetipshereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem（物件）unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller’sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.ThisisverygeneralandisbasedonamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.2.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Beijingmarkets.B.Thepricesoftheitems.C.Bargainingtips.D.Waysoftalkinginmarkets.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.’tsayanything.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthetipsusedtobargaininBeijing?A.Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargaining.B.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.1C.Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearemanytourists.D.Droptheseller’sofferingpricemanytimesuntilheagrees.5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A.GotoXiuShuiMarket.B.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.C.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.D.Thepricerange(范圍)tobargainmaybebetween40%and500%.參照答案1—5、DCABD二、單項選擇。1.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood_A_formorenationstocommunicate.(2017，安徽)2.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep_B_.(2017，江西)3.—Anne,theinformationyougavemeisreally_C_.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.(2017，深圳改編)4.—Look!Themanattheschoolgate_A_beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingtheretowelcomeuseverymorning.(2017，龍東地域改編)—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;mustn'tD.can;must5.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitTom?—It_B_him.HehasgonetoBeijing.(2017，齊齊哈爾改編)A.maynotbeB.can'tbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe6.Thispairofglasses_A_beTony's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.(2017，成都改編)A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.mustn't7.—Yourgrandmotherissleeping.—Sorry,Iwillaskmybrothernottomakeany_A_.(2017，丹東模擬)A.noise8.—Therearesomerulesintheswimmingpool.—Yes.Ifweremembertheserules,wewillbein_D_.2三、完形填空。閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C或許D四個選項中選出最正確選項。IMAGINEalifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan’tholdanyoneinyour__1__.Youcan’twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou__2__atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),solifewasnot__3__forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim__4__helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe__5__friends,sohealwaysfelt__6__.However,hefacedthatbravely.He__7__totypeandwritewithtwotoes(腳趾)attheageofsix,andhecould__8__surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe__9__studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon__10__todolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular__11__intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory__12__difficulties.“Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou__13__，notwhatyoudon’thave.”hesaid.His__14__encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey__15__andtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”(2011嘉興、舟山)(B.earsC.eyesD.teeth(B.cryC.smileD.shout(B.easy3(B.ifC.untilD.although(B.myC.theirD.our(B.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised(B.forgot(B.ever(B.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent(B.whoC.whatD.where(B.speakers(B.forC.intoD.against(B.haveC.loseD.want(B.sadnessC.friendD.family(B.playC.listenD.exercise語篇解讀：本篇短文敘述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人NickVujicic怎樣發(fā)奮圖強，和困難作斗爭，以及他用自己的故事鼓舞了更多的人的故事。1.A。本句句意：你不可以擁抱任何人；holdsb.inone’sarms切合句意。2.C。本句句意：你會像29歲的澳大利亞人NickVujicic同樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？smileatsb.意為“對某人笑”，切合句意；注意：laughatsb.意為“嘲諷某人”。3.B。沒有四肢的人生活自然不簡單(noteasy)。A。句意為：在學(xué)校，好多學(xué)生開他的玩笑，由于他看起來與其余每個人不一樣。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)當用because連結(jié)句子。5.C。依據(jù)上句可推出本句句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友；應(yīng)當用theirfriends。C。由前句可知“他沒有朋友”，因此老是感覺孤獨(lonely)。7.D。failtodosth.意為“干某事失敗”，forgettodosth.意為“忘掉做某事”，helptodosth.意為“幫助做某事”，learntodosth.意為“學(xué)會做某事”。此處表達的是“學(xué)會打字”，應(yīng)當用learntotype。8.A。本句句意為：他甚至?xí)_浪和打高爾夫球。even意為“甚至”，ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，never意為“從不”，hardly意為“幾乎不”，應(yīng)當用even。D。由以前“achievedgreatsuccess”可推出“在學(xué)習(xí)方面，他屬于最優(yōu)異的學(xué)生之中”，用excellent(優(yōu)異的)切合句意。10.C。由后句“toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams”可推出：他決定了余生該做什么事，用whattodo。11.B。由后來的“givesspeeches”及他所說的話可推出他是speaker(演講家)。12.D?！昂屠щy作斗爭”用againstdifficulties。13.B。由后句“notwhatyoudon’thave”可推出是whatyouhave。414.A。前面已經(jīng)說起“hisstoryagainstdifficulties”，因此此處應(yīng)當用story，本句意為：他的故事鼓舞了不計其數(shù)的人。15.A。該句句意為“我告訴人們當他們摔倒的時候要持續(xù)爬起來?！迸c“keepongettingup”相對應(yīng)的是fall(摔倒)。四、短文改錯。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________參照答案：1.country→countries這是一個泛指觀點，應(yīng)當是指多個國家，故用countries。2.know前加don’t從下文看，應(yīng)當是不懂語言時會碰到的麻煩。3.difficulty→difficult本處應(yīng)當用形容詞形式作表語。4.don’t→notmay自己就能夠否認，不需要用don’t。5.needs→need主語是第一人稱，need不可以用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。6.去掉be本句應(yīng)用