2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試備考滿(mǎn)分沖刺專(zhuān)題期末模擬沖刺（三）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AFarmerChrisJamestaesasustainable(可連續(xù)的analysisofnutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）levelsinthesoiltotargetfertiliermorecarefully.Thismeansheusesfewerchemicals,whichisbetterforwaterquality.GoodfoodandwildlifeinGloucestershireJontyandMelBrunyeebelievethatgoodfood,nativelivestoc(牲畜)andwildlifeconservationgoorganicandsustainablefarmingsystemthatimprovessoilquality,restoreseyhabitatsandbuildslinswiththewidercommunitythrougheducationwor.FarmingfornatureinYorshireNatureisveryimportanttoNeilandLeighHeseltine.ThecouplearethefourthgenerationatHillTopFarminYorshire.They’veusedsustainablewaysoffarmingtoprotectthearea’sscenery.In2015theyre-introducedBeltedGallowaycattle.Thishelpssupporttheuplandecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))bymaingspacefornativespeciestodevelop.TheimportanceofmaingspacefornatureinSusseWoringwithnaturetoproducehighqualitymeatisthegoalforPaulandMadeleineCrawleyatCourthillFarminSusse.Todothis,theyaremaingsurethereareareasofwildflowers.Theseprovidefoodandprotectionforinsects,birdsandanimals.Whatbenefitcanprecisionfarmingbring?A.Protectingwaterquality.B.Stoppingusingfertiliers.C.Increasingcropproduction.D.Improvingsoil’snutrientlevels.2.Whowantstoinfluencemorepeopletopreservenature?A.ChrisJames.C.LeighHeseltine.

B.MelBrunyee.D.MadeleineCrawley.Whatdothefarmersinthetethaveincommon?Theywerebroughtupatfarms.Theyareworingwiththeirfamilies.Theyareepertsinraisingandtraininganimals.Theyaretryingtodevelopagoodrelationshipwithnature.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全國(guó)各種野生物種在大批減少，農(nóng)民經(jīng)過(guò)采納各種措施增添野生物的自然棲息地幫助保護(hù)野生物種。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)農(nóng)民為保護(hù)自然環(huán)境而采納的新式耕種方式。2.B【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的＂restoreseyhabitatsandbuildslinswiththewidercommunitythrougheducationwor.＂可知JontyandMelBrunyee這對(duì)夫妻想經(jīng)過(guò)教育影響更多的農(nóng)民保護(hù)自然。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D【分析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)農(nóng)民為保護(hù)自然環(huán)境的新式耕種方式，因此文中提到的農(nóng)民都在全力地與自然成立友善的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。BSaberMiresmailliwasonvacationinLondonwhen,caughtinabitoftrafficonLondonBridge,hedecidedtotaeaphotoofTowerBridge.Inoticedthecouple,＂hesaid.＂Atthatmoment,Ididnotseeanyonefromtheweddingpartyoraphotographerwiththecouple,soItooseveralpictures.Usually,mypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose(構(gòu)圖)—sowhenIgotbacaftertwowees,Iwasverysurprisedtofindthisoneturnedoutsowell.＂Miresmaillisaid,＂Ithoughttomyself,ifitwasmegettingmarried,Iwouldhavewantedthepicture.＂SohepostedthephotoonFacebooandattachedafewfriendswiththehopeoffindingthecoupleandpassingthemthepicture.Whathappenednet,hesaid,＂wascray＂.Ireceivedmorethan2,000requestsfromperfectstrangersandlotsofpositiveandnegativeemails.＂Untilthisafternoon,almost230,000peoplehadsharedhisFaceboopostonthephoto.There’salsobeenanuncertainidentificationofthecouple.It’slielythattheirnamesareLauraandJames.＂Ifit’stherightcouple,＂Miresmaillisaid,＂theyareontheirhoneymooninBaliandhavenoideaaboutthephoto.Ibelievetheywillbeshocedtofindoutabouttheirfame.＂Miresmaillisaidhe’sbeendrownedbytheinterestinthephoto.Ijustwanttogivethemtheirpictureandgobactoworandtendmytomatoes,＂hesaid.SaberMiresmailliisseeingforacouplewho___________.heldtheweddingpartyinBaliwerelooingfortheirweddingpicturesweretaenaphotobyhimwithoutnowingitbecamefamousfortheirhoneymooneperienceWhyareMiresmailli’sphotosusuallynotsatisfactory?Theyarenotdevelopedintime.Heisnotgoodatfindingviews.Hedoesn’ttaeenoughpictures.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutphotographsills.Whatistherightorderofthewholestory?a.receivedrequestsandemailsd.tooaphotoA.e,d,c,b,a,fC.c,d,e,b,f,a

B.e,c,d,b,f,aD.c,e,d,b,a,f7.Miresmaillisaidthewordsinthelastparagraphwithasenseof___________.A.pride

B.duty

C.appreciation

D.humour【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要敘述了

SaberMiresmailli無(wú)心中拍到了一對(duì)新婚夫妻的照片，

而后想把照片送給那對(duì)夫妻而將照片發(fā)到了

Faceboo交際網(wǎng)站上，惹起好多人關(guān)注的故事。B【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中敘事的次序可知，作者先是被困在交通擁塞中，而后注意到一對(duì)新婚夫妻，于是就拍了他們的照片，作者感覺(jué)他們需要照片，就把照片7.D

貼在了＂臉書(shū)＂中間，并且聯(lián)系了一些朋友，最后收到了好多懇求獲取照片的電子郵件，因此B項(xiàng)正確?！痉治觥客评砼袛囝}。依據(jù)最后一段中＂tendmytomatoes＂可知作者以風(fēng)趣的語(yǔ)氣在說(shuō)這些話，故答案為

D項(xiàng)。CYou’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlierealreality,VRmeanssimulating(模擬)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinespilotsanddoctorsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcompleproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules.Thenhowdoesitwor?CloseyoureyesandthinofVRandyouprobablypicturesomethingliethisamanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswired(用線連結(jié))intoapowerfulworstationorsupercomputer.WhatmaesVRdifferentfromanordinarycomputereperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslieaeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensors(傳感器)thatfindouthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeaers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbacaswell.VRhasbeengenerallyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthearmyforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetaingatriptospace,maingajumpfromanairplane,orcarryingoutabrainoperation?AllthesethingsareobviousapplicationsofVR.Lieanytechnology,VRhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwayswarnthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenaimedateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Liemanytechnologies,VRtaeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworldyoudon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaindofvirtualreality?Flyinghighinthesyinyourdream.Travelinginspacebyspaceshipinalab.Woringoutamathproblembyyourself.Practicingswimminginapool.Whatequipmentdoesvirtualrealityuseforinput?A.Aeyboard.B.Aspeaer.C.Ascreen.Sensors.

D.TVismentionedinthelastparagraphto_____________.proveeverythinghasgoodandbadpointsshowthedifferencebetweenvirtualrealityandothertechnologiesadviseustomaeuseofvirtualrealitywarnpeoplenottobeaddictedtoalternativerealitiesWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalabout?Theimportanceofvirtualreality.Thedifferencebetweenrealrealityandvirtualreality.Theprinciplesandapplicationsofvirtualreality.Theequipmentneededforvirtualreality.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了虛構(gòu)現(xiàn)實(shí)的有關(guān)信息。8.B【分析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的＂Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlierealreality,VRmeanssimulating(模擬)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinespilotsanddoctorsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcompleproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules.＂可知，虛構(gòu)現(xiàn)實(shí)是對(duì)真切世界的一種模擬，能夠用于訓(xùn)練飛翔員和醫(yī)生，還可以夠幫助科學(xué)家弄理解如蛋白質(zhì)分子構(gòu)造等復(fù)雜的難題，故B選項(xiàng)正確。A【分析】目的企圖題。由最后一段中的＂Criticsalwayswarnthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenaimedateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.＂可知，責(zé)備者們以為虛構(gòu)現(xiàn)實(shí)可能會(huì)令人們忽視真切的生活，可是，實(shí)質(zhì)上，不論是電視、收音機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，仍是網(wǎng)絡(luò)，都以前遇到過(guò)責(zé)備。由此可知，作者提到電視等事物，不過(guò)想證明虛構(gòu)現(xiàn)實(shí)這類(lèi)事物和電視同樣，都是既有長(zhǎng)處又有弊端，都會(huì)遇到某些人的責(zé)備。故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.C

【分析】要旨粗心題。文章第一段介紹了

VR

的觀點(diǎn)，并提出問(wèn)題＂

Thenhowdoesitwor?＂，下文對(duì)這一問(wèn)題作了回答，故文章主要介紹的是

VR

的原理和應(yīng)用。故

C選項(xiàng)正確。DhanLabSchoolisbringingbactheone-roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsinMountainView,California.Theschoolisalaboratoryforaneperimentalindoflearning.Twelve-year-oldMishalJunaidlovesthehanLabSchool’suntraditionalmethods.＂WhenIwaeupinthemorning,Iwanttowaeup,unliemylastschoolwhereIwanttosleepinandnotgotoschool...＂Junaidandhersister’sreactionstotheschoolsurprisetheirparents.Thegirls’father,JunaidQurashi,said＂Ourchildren,theylovegoingtoschool;eveniftheyaretiredorsicorhavetheflu,theywillnotstayhomefromschool.Tothepointthatweworrywhyidscomehomesohappy.Aretheyreallylearningthings?＂Nohomewor’clocatnight.And,theschoolisopenallyearlong,withsmallbreashereandthere.Nine-year-oldHollyThompsonenjoysgoingthere.＂Yougettochoosewhatyoulearn,andit’haveaschedule.Yougotodifferentclasses＂.TheschoolistheideaofSalmanhan.HesaidhestartedhanLabSchoolbecausehethinsthehansaidstudentsalsolearnthestudymaterialattheirownspeedthroughvideos.And,theygetmoreattentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithteachers.Theyalsolearnbydoingprojects.MaliaJunaidnotedachangeinherdaughtersaftertheybeganattendingtheschool.Shesaidthat,aftersimonths,theyseemedsureoftheirabilities.Theyarenownotafraidtotaltoadultsandotherstudentsandnowtheyalwayswanttohelp.Whyisthegirls’fatherJunaidQurashiworried?Hisdaughtersaretooeagertogotoschool.Hisdaughterssleepintheirclassesatschool.Hisdaughtersmightnotgainenoughnowledge.Hisdaughterswaeuptooearlyinthemorning.WhatdoesHollyThompsonthinofherstudyinhanLabSchool?Shehastolearnbyherself.Sheisabletostudyactively.Herteacherforceshertolearn.Toomanyclassesrequireattending.WhatisSalmanhan’spurposetocreatetheschool?Tobringuphigh-qualitychildren.Tobringpleasuretoyoungchildren.C.Todenythewholeeducationsystem.D.Toeploreabetterteachingmethod.15.WhatchangehasMaliaJunaidfoundinherdaughters?A.Honesty.B.Confidence.C.Politeness.D.Carefulness.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一所很受學(xué)生歡迎的學(xué)校，學(xué)校一改傳統(tǒng)教課，學(xué)生沒(méi)有作業(yè)，個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)。14.D【分析】目的企圖題。依據(jù)第六段中的＂becausehethinsthecurrenteducationsystemhasproblems.Hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel＂.可知他建校的目的是探究新的、更好的教課方法。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B【分析】推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段的＂...theyseemedsureoftheirabilities.Theyarenownotafraidtotaltoadultsandotherstudentsandnowtheyalwayswanttohelp.＂可推知孩子變得自信了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Asisnowntoall,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.ThereisanEnglishsaying,＂Laughteristhebestmedicine.＂Itshowslaughterisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthatcontributetohealth.16Now,however,doctorshavebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterisreallygoodtopeople’shealth.17Theywantedtostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.18Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworsseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Othertestshaveshownthefunctionoflaughter.Theyhavedrawnaconclusionthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inonetestdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedpainforthelongesttimewastheonethatlistenedtoafunnyprogram.19Scientistseplainedlaughterhelpstoproducesomethingthatcanreducebothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsopenlaughterclinics.20What’smore,doctorshavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellielaughing,maingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffects.Also,theseeffectsaresimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Whatresultedinsucharesult?B.Doctorscarriedoutsometests.C.Themoreyoulaugh,thehealthieryouare.D.Untilrecently,fewpeopletoothesayingseriously.E.Laughterisreportedtobeagoodmedicinetothepatient.F.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicaleercise.G.Theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’healthbyencouragingthemtolaugh.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】笑是良藥，它不只能減少病人的難過(guò)，并且還可以夠提升人體的免疫力。17.B【分析】依據(jù)下文Othertests可知第二段應(yīng)當(dāng)寫(xiě)sometests，應(yīng)選B。18.F【分析】依據(jù)上文Theywantedtostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorschecedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)寫(xiě)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)獲取的結(jié)果，應(yīng)選F.19.A【分析】依據(jù)第三段中的Thegroupthattoleratedpainforthelongesttimewastheonethatlistenedtoafunnyprogram.和Scientistseplainedlaughterhelpstoproducesomethingthatcanreducebothstressandpain可.知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是問(wèn)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的原由，應(yīng)選A。20.G【分析】依據(jù)上文Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsopenlaughterclinics可.知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)明開(kāi)診所的目的，即經(jīng)過(guò)鼓舞人們大笑改良健康情況，應(yīng)選G。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。OutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched（伸出）.EverydayIputmy21inhersasoureyesmet.Shealways22mysmile,mygrasp,andmygreeting.Onthelastdayofourvisit,Ifoundmyselfaloneona(n)23corneracrossthestreet24onthesidewal,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlooed25toseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlooingupatme.She26herheadtowardthestreet,27thatshewouldtaemeacross.Together,wemoved28intothechaos(雜亂).Thenwemovedontowardthesidewal,29shepulledmyfacedowntohers,issedme__30__bothchees,andthenleft,31smilingandwavingbactome.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihave32avarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themost33responseoftouristsisto34themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeople35awayanoutstretchedhandinangryannoyance.Afewmay36afewcoinsintothehandinahurry,37thatotherraggedbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthescene.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthe38responsetoanoutstretchedhand.39,thegreatestgiftwecangiveisourtimeand40.Everyoneneedstofeelrecognied,appreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthnowing.21.A.coinsB.handC.numberD.smile22.A.remindedB.respondedC.refusedD.returned23.A.busyB.strangeC.unnownD.familiar24.A.rushedB.jumpedC.hesitatedD.wandered25.A.awayB.downC.forD.on26.A.shooB.noddedC.raisedD.lowered27.A.indicatingB.pretendingC.orderingD.asing28.A.slowlyB.bravelyC.quiclyD.quietly29.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.how30.A.byB.inC.downD.on31.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD.almost32.A.witnessedB.imaginedC.eperiencedD.adjusted33.A.obviousB.commonC.naturalD.disappointing34.A.ignoreB.greetC.scoldD.smile35.A.pullB.putC.hitD.push36.A.getB.hideC.leaveD.drop37.A.asingB.hopingC.warningD.begging38.A.simplestB.cheapestC.bestD.purest39.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.InfactD.Inall40.A.pityB.cashC.newsD.respect【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者介紹了自己旅行過(guò)程中經(jīng)過(guò)握手的方式尊敬乞丐，并獲取了乞丐的幫助。21.B考察名詞詞義辨析。coin硬幣；hand手；number號(hào)碼；smile淺笑。由下文中的＂mygrasp＂可知，作者每次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)乞丐，都要和她握手。故B選項(xiàng)貼題。22.D考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。remind提示，使想起；respond回應(yīng)；refuse拒絕；return回應(yīng)。由下文可知，這個(gè)乞丐對(duì)作者特別友善。由此推知，她向來(lái)回應(yīng)作者的淺笑、握手和問(wèn)候，故D選項(xiàng)正確。respond是不及物動(dòng)詞，后來(lái)不可以直接接賓語(yǔ)。B考察副詞詞義辨析。由下文乞丐仰頭看著作者可知，作者低頭看到了乞丐在沖自己淺笑。故B選項(xiàng)貼題。B考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。shae搖動(dòng)；nod點(diǎn)頭；raise抬起，高升；lower降低。由語(yǔ)境可知，那個(gè)乞丐沖著大街點(diǎn)頭表示。故B選項(xiàng)貼題。27.A考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。indicate表示；pretend假裝；order命令；as問(wèn)，懇求。由語(yǔ)境可知，那個(gè)乞丐點(diǎn)頭表示，表示她要領(lǐng)著作者過(guò)街。故A選項(xiàng)貼題。28.A考察副詞詞義辨析。slowly慢慢地；bravely英勇地；quicly快速地；quietly寂靜地。由上文可知，交通雜亂，因此作者他們?cè)诖酥新卮┬小９蔄選項(xiàng)正確。29.C考察定語(yǔ)從句。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，＂whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,issedmeonbothchees,andthenleft,stillsmilingandwavingbactome＂是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thesidewal，指引詞在從句中作地址狀語(yǔ)，故要用where指引該從句。30.D考察介詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，那個(gè)乞丐親吻作者的面頰，故D選項(xiàng)貼題。31.C考察副詞詞義辨析。上一段提到，那個(gè)乞丐淺笑地看著作者。故承接上文，C選項(xiàng)切題。乞丐領(lǐng)作者過(guò)街以后，仍舊淺笑著和作者作別。32.A考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。witness目擊；imagine想象；eperience經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)會(huì)；adjust（使）適應(yīng)。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者在旅行的過(guò)程中，目擊了好多人對(duì)待乞丐的方式。故A選項(xiàng)正確。B考察形容詞詞義辨析。obvious顯然的；common常有的，一般的；natural自然的；disappointing令人絕望的。由語(yǔ)境可知，在全部對(duì)待乞丐的方式中，最常有的就是不理睬他們。故B選項(xiàng)貼題。34.A考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ignore忽視，不理睬；greet問(wèn)候；scold訓(xùn)斥；smile淺笑。由后面的＂focustheireyeselsewhere＂可知，好多旅客不理睬那些乞丐，看向別處。故A選項(xiàng)貼題。35.D考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pull拉，拽，扯；put放；hit擊打；push推。由語(yǔ)境可知，有一些旅客生氣地推開(kāi)乞丐的手。故D選項(xiàng)貼題。38.C考察形容詞詞義辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；cheap廉價(jià)的；good好的；pure純的，純粹的。聯(lián)合下文的thegreatestgift可知，該處選C選項(xiàng)。給乞丐錢(qián)其實(shí)不是最好的回應(yīng)。39.C考察短語(yǔ)辨析。aboveall最重要的是；ofcourse自然；infact實(shí)質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上；inall總合。由語(yǔ)境可知，實(shí)質(zhì)上，最好的禮品是給乞丐我們的時(shí)間和敬愛(ài)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。40.D考察名詞詞義辨析。pity同情，同情，遺憾；cash現(xiàn)金；news信息；respect敬愛(ài)。由下文可知，每一個(gè)人都需要獲取他人的認(rèn)同。故可推知，我們能夠給乞丐最好的禮品應(yīng)該是敬愛(ài)他們。故D選項(xiàng)貼題。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Choosinganactivewaytogettoworcouldmaeabig41(differ)inpeople’sweight,alargeU..studysuggests.Studyingtensofthousandsofcommuters(通勤者)overage40,researchersfoundthatpeoplewho__42__(drive)toworweighedmoreandhada43(high)percentageofbodyfatthanthosewhogottoworbywalingorbiing.Thosewhocommutedbybicycleweretheslimmestofall.＂Wenowthateercise

44

(protect)againstobesityandchronic(慢性的)diseases.However,weallstruggle

45(fit)enoughofitintoourbusylives,＂saidleadauthorEllenFlint.＂Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhomanagetobuildphysicalactivityintotheirdailycommutehave46(significant)lowerbodyweightandhealthierbodycompositionthanthosewhocommutebycar.Menandwomenwhocommutedtowor47anymeansotherthandrivinghadlowerbodyfatpercentageandBMI48(compare)toadultswhocommutedbycar.Evenafteraccountingfor49widerangeofcharacteristicsandlifestyleinformationaboutthe__50__(participate),activecommutingmethodswerelinedtolowerbodyweightandbodyfat.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要敘述了開(kāi)車(chē)上班與中年發(fā)福有關(guān)protects考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句話表達(dá)的是鍛煉的作用，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語(yǔ)eercise是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填protects。45.tofit考察不定式的用法。struggletodosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是＂努力做某事＂，故填tofit。46.significantly考察副詞的用法。lower是形容詞的比較級(jí)，修飾形容詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞，故填significantly。47.by考察介詞的用法。means的意思是＂方式＂，表示＂用方式＂應(yīng)當(dāng)用by，故填pared考察過(guò)去分詞的用法。comparedto是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是＂同比較＂，故填compared49.a考察冠詞的用法。awiderangeof是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是＂各種各種的＂，故填a。participants考察名詞的數(shù)。本句話的意思是：即使在考慮到眾多參加者的個(gè)性和生活方式信息以后，踴躍的通勤方式仍和低體重、低脂肪有關(guān)，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞＂參加者＂的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填participants。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題l分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Jeremyhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparities.Everybodyadmirehimforhisgreatsenseofhumour.Recently,oneofJeremy’sclosestfriendasedhimtomaeaspeechataweddingreception.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefulandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechandofcourse,itwasgreatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantstogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointingbythisbuthedidasifhisdaughterased.Onthewayhome,heasedJennyifhehadenjoyedthespeech.Inhissurprise,shesaidshehadn’t.Jeremyasedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidn’tlietoseesomanypeoplelaughedathim.【答案】Jeremyhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparities.Everybodyadmirehimadmiresforhisgreatsenseofhumour.Recently,oneofJeremy’sclosestfriendasedhimtomaeaspeechfriendscarefulcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechandofcourse,itwasgreatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantstoawanteddisappointinggohome.Jeremywasalittlebythisbuthedidasifhisdaughterased.Onthedisappointedwayhome,heasedJennyif

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hissurprise,shesaidshehadn’t.Jeremyasedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidn’tlietoseesomanypeo