2022高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修①Unit4NaturalDisastersI.閱讀單詞————-知其意1.helicoptern._______2.deathn._________3.crackn.___________vi.&vt.___________4.percentn.___________adj.&adv._________5.brickn.___________6.metaln.____________7.kitn.___________________8.revivaln.___________

直升機(jī)死；死亡裂紋；裂縫(使)破裂百分之……每一百中磚；磚塊金屬成套工具；成套設(shè)備振興；復(fù)蘇I.閱讀單詞————-知其意9.disastern.___________10.tornadon._____________11.droughtn.____________12.landsliden.___________________________13.slidevi.&vt._________________14.tsunamin._____15magnituden._________________16.evacuatevt.___________vi._____

災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害

龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)

旱災(zāi)；久旱(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)

海嘯(地)震級(jí)；重大

疏散；撤出

撤離I.閱讀單詞————-知其意17.whistlevi._________________vt._______n.__________________18.calmadj.______________vt.______________19.aidn._____________________vi.&vt.___________20.crashvt.&vi.___________n.___________21.sweepvt.&vi.___________22.waven.___________vi.&vt.___________23.summaryn._________________

吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲

吹口哨哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲

鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜

援助；幫助；救援物資

幫助；援助

碰撞；撞擊

撞車；碰撞

打掃；清掃

海浪；波浪

揮手；招手

總結(jié)；概括；概要I.閱讀單詞————-知其意24.unifyvi.&vt.___________________25.wisdomn.___________26.contextn.___________________27.typhoonn._____28.hurricanen._______________________29.tapvi.&vt._________________

n.___________________30.pipen.___________

統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體

智慧；才智

上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景

臺(tái)風(fēng)(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)

輕叩；輕敲；輕拍

水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲

管子；管道II.重點(diǎn)單詞————-知其形1.__________________vt.埋葬；安葬2.__________________n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品

vt.供應(yīng)；供給3.__________________vi.&vt.侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊4.__________________n.&vt.破壞；毀壞5.__________________vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒burysupplystrikeruinreviveII.重點(diǎn)單詞————-知其形6.__________________n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)7.__________________n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力8.__________________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況9.__________________n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援10.__________________vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失11.__________________vt.摧毀；毀滅12.__________________n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))13.__________________vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱floodeffortemergencyrescuedamagedestroysheltertrapIII.拓展單詞————-知其變1.___________n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→____________adj.令人震驚的；駭人的→___________adj.(感到)震驚的2.___________n.電；電能→__________adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→________adj.用電的；電動(dòng)的；帶電的3.___________vi.&vt.呼吸→____________n.呼吸；氣息→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的；喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的shockshockingshockedelectricity

electricalelectricbreathebreathbreathlessIII.拓展單詞————-知其變4.______vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→_________n.痛苦；受難→________n.受難者；患病者5.______________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→_______________n.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)6.___________n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的→__________adv.強(qiáng)烈地；有效地suffersuffering

sufferererupteruptionpowerpowerfulpowerfullyIII.拓展單詞————-知其變7._______vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→________n.傳遞；交付；遞送8.______________n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→______________vt.影響；疾病侵襲；深深打動(dòng)→_________adj.有效的；生效的9.______n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度→________v.加長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→____adj.長(zhǎng)的；冗長(zhǎng)的10._______vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)→________n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→________n.生還者；幸存者deliverdeliveryeffectaffecteffectivelengthlengthenlongsurvivesurvival

survivorIV.單元短語(yǔ)————-再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1._____________________結(jié)束2._________________________重新站起來(lái)；東山再起3._____________________露天；在戶外4._____________________現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)5._____________________提供；提出；建造；

舉起；提高；張貼6._____________________似乎；好像；仿佛cometoanendgetbackuponone'sfeetintheopenaironhandputupasifIV.單元短語(yǔ)————-再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)7._____________________嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪8._____________________震驚；吃驚9._____________________是/成為……的家園10._____________________消滅；徹底消除inruinsinshockbe/becomeahometosweepawayV.教材句式————-舉一反三1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too...to...)這個(gè)小男孩太小了而不能舉起這個(gè)沉重的石頭。Thelittleboyis__________________theheavystone.tooyoungtoraiseV.教材句式————-舉一反三2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！(itseemedasif...)好像他已經(jīng)知道了剛才所發(fā)生的一切。_______________hehadknownaboutwhathappenedjustnow.ItseemedasifV.教材句式————-舉一反三3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式)眾所周知，山里的空氣呼吸起來(lái)很舒服。Asweallknow,_____________________________inthemountainousareas.theairiscomfortabletobreatheV.教材句式————-舉一反三4.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.(makeitdifficulttodo...)它們不僅使人們?cè)谕砩虾茈y睡覺(jué)，而且還損害著我們具有歷史價(jià)值的房子和商店。Theynotonly_____________________________________atnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.makeitdifficultforpeopletosleep1.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)(1)beaffectedby被……侵襲；被……感動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn.作用；影響；效果；結(jié)果influencen.&v.影響haveaneffect/influenceon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(3)affectionn.[U]喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)；慈愛(ài)sb.'saffections某人的鐘愛(ài)1.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect________everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.②________(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③Ifeelmuch_________(affect)formymum,whosewordsandactionshaveapositiveeffect___me.onAffected

affectionon2.buryvt.埋葬；安葬beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought沉思單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,_______(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.②Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands______(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.③WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands.buryingburiedburying3.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom遭受；患病(2)sufferingn.痛苦；苦難；折磨；讓人痛苦的事(1)suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。3.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦單句語(yǔ)法填空①Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_______blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Itishardtoimaginethepainand___________(suffer)thesepoorpeoplewentthroughduringthewintermonths.fromsufferings4.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)(1)survive＋n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)

從(火災(zāi)/地震/事故等)中生還surviveon靠……維持生活；靠……存活下來(lái)(2)survivaln.幸存；[C]遺物；幸存物(3)survivorn.幸存者；死里逃生的人4.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforus__________(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.②Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe____________(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.③Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive).tosurvivesurvivorssurvival5.powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力vt.給……提供動(dòng)力(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；

上臺(tái)beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spower/doone'sbest盡力而為；

竭盡全力inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的；執(zhí)政的(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；權(quán)力大的(3)powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地；強(qiáng)大地(4)powerlessadj.無(wú)權(quán)力的；無(wú)力量的；無(wú)能為力的5.powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力vt.給……提供動(dòng)力單句語(yǔ)法填空①Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'spretty________(power)．②Afterthenewpresidentcame_______power,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife.③Thegovernmenthasbeen__powerfortwentyyears,andisstillgoingstrong.④NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit's______mypowertodoso.powerfulto/into

in

beyond1.6.strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；敲；(使)突然想起n.罷工；罷課；襲擊(1)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到某事Itstrikessb.that/todo...某人想到……(2)bestruckby...被……打動(dòng)；迷戀……(3)strikesb.in/on＋the＋身體部位

打某人某部位(4)beon/goonstrike在/舉行罷工寫出下列句子中strike的詞性和含義①Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.______②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.____________________③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.___________④ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.________⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.________v.襲擊v.打動(dòng)；給……以印象v.(鐘)敲

v.想起

n.罷工7.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞(1)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；成為廢墟(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；

自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisalsothematteroftone(語(yǔ)氣).Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatit______(ruin)anentireday?②DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists_______(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?ruinedruining7.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined_______(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.④WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhood______ruins.完成句子地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。⑤Thewholecitylay________aftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.himselfininruins8.putup提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼；留宿putupwith容忍；忍受putforward提出(意見、建議)puton穿上；上演putoff推遲；延期putaway放好(某物)；儲(chǔ)存putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putaside...儲(chǔ)存……備用；留下……供專用8.putup提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼；留宿寫出下列句子中putup的含義①Firstheopenedashopandthenputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers._____②Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands._____③IwashopingKatecouldputmeupforafewnightswhenIvisitedthecity._____④Mostbigstoresadmittheydaren'tputpricesupforfearoflosingtheircustomers._____

張貼舉起留宿

提高8.putup提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼；留宿完成句子學(xué)生們提出了許多需要馬上解決的問(wèn)題。⑤Thestudentshave______________________________thatneedtobesolvedatonce.我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。⑥Ican___________thehouse'sbeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.每年孩子們都把一些零花錢存起來(lái)買新年禮物。⑦Everyyearchildren____________________________________tobuyNewYear'spresents.putforwardalotofquestionsputupwithputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoney9.主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式(教材原文)Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和電難以獲得?！爸髡Z(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：(1)不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；(2)常用形容詞有：good,difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,interesting,exciting等。不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。9.主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theproblemlooksrathereasy,butinfactitisveryhardtodeal____.②Thisproblemisnoteasy_________(figure)out.withtofigure9.主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式完成句子在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨的空氣呼吸起來(lái)棒極了。③Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavourite.Themorningairis_______________.雖然李萍不健談，但與她相處不難。④WhileLiPingisnotatalkativegirl,_______________________________________.goodtobreathesheisnotdifficulttogetalongwith用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Rightafterhe___________(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesaluted(行禮)andsmiledatthem.2.Asthislock___________________________(damage),thisdoorwillneveropen!3.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat_____(ruin)everyone'sday.4.Someminers____________(trap)undergroundafterthesuddencollapseofthemine.wasrescued

isdamaged/hasbeendamagedruinsweretrapped用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.______(bury)inreading,shedidn'tnoticehermotherstandingasideherforawhile.6.Heoften________(supply)foodandclothingtothechildreninthemountainousareas.7.Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof________.Lastweek,thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededin_________theterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo_________.(survive)Buried

suppliessurvivalsurvivingsurvivors用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空8.Wewere_______atthe________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)9.Thisarea____________bytheterribleflood,sowemusttake_________measurestohelpitgothroughthedifficulties.(effect)10.Youmustlearn__________regularly.Otherwise,youwillfeeloutof______aftersuchalongdistance.(breath)11.Theroadhasatotal______oftwomilesonly,sotheworkersdecideto________it.(long)shocked

shocking

wasaffectedeffectivetobreathebreathlengthlengthen填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Herlifehasnotcome____anend,andshealsodoesn'tknowwhatiswaitingforherahead.2.Thebuffalo(野牛)thentriedtoliftitselfupwithgreatdifficulty,andaftersometimemanagedtogetback____onitsfeet.3.Alwayshaveyourdictionary____handwhenyoustudybecauseitisveryconvenientforyoutorefertoit.4.Aftertheterribleearthquake,allthehousesandbuildingsbecame1.____ruins.Itseemedas2._____theworldwereatanend.Despitethis,allthepeopledecidedtoworkhardtosweep3.____thedisasterandrebuildtheirhome.touponinifaway語(yǔ)篇填空ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary