2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、漢譯英(10題)31.她說(shuō)不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

32.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

33.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

34.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

35.火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

36.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開(kāi)。

37.人類(lèi)幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

38.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

39.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

40.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

45.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

46.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

47.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

49.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

52.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

53.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

54.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

55.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

56.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

57.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

58.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

59.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

60.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

62.

Thedatesofthethreemaineventsinlifeareusuallyrememberedbecause______.

A.ofthecelebrations

B.theyareimportant

C.therearespecialceremonies

D.societiessharecommoncharacteristics

63.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem________.

A.cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruel

B.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated

C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment

D.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften

64.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentedinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Henceemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating."

Accordingtothispassage,peoplebecominginterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.

A.theyaregettingfiredofprocessedfoods

B.theywanttochangetheireatinghabits

C.alotofthefoodstheyeatisnothealthy

D.foodexpertsrecommendthemtohavenaturalfoods

65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetochroniccomplainersatworkplace?

A.Theyshouldbeputinthesamedepartment

B.Theircomplaintsshouldbeforbiddenintheoffice

C.Somethingshouldbedonetomakethemnegative

D.Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheircomplaints

66.

Becausethelawyer'swifewasbadlyiii,thedoctor______.

A.didnotlookoverheratall

B.founditimpossibletocureher

C.spentalotoftimeoperatingonher

D.didnothingforher

67.

Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?()

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

68.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

69.

Theboyshadforgottensomething______.

A.interestingB.usefulC.essentialD.personal

70.

Theword"levels"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.groups,classes

B.degrees,standards

C.music,art

D.beginning,start

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.B

22.B

23.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

24.A

25.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

26.C

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

32.untilIcouldstandnolonger

33.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

34.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

35.Thetrainarrivedontime.

36.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

37.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

38.WhileIamwillingtogo

39.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

40.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

41.occupied

42.election

43.displayed

44.terrorist

45.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

46.artificial

47.classify

48.responsibilities

49.honorable

50.eastern

51.C對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時(shí)，用musthavedone。

52.A

53.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”