2022年湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

32.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

33.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

34.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

35.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達。

36.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

37.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

38.依我之見，大學生在學習科學和技術的同時，還應該學點藝術和文學。

39.這些錢足夠我們去北京旅游一次。

40.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

44.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

45.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

46.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

47.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

48.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

50.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

52.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

53.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

54.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

55.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

56.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

57.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

58.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

59.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

60.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.

B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.

C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.

D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.

62.

WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?Because______.

A.theformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse

B.theformerFirstLadyhadn't*lefttheWhiteHouse

C.theFirstLadylikedtolivethere

D.helikedtolivethere

63.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

64.

Accordingtothepassage,nursesintheUnitedStatesinthe1850'scouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.poor,untrainedwomen

B.youngmedicalstudents

C.wivesofmilitaryofficers

D.middle-classmenandwomen

65.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

66.

Thelastsentencemeansthataknowledgeoffishsoundscanhelpmanto______.

A.avoidconfusioninfishingactivity

B.avoidunneededeffortinfishsoundstudies

C.detectenemysubmarines

D.pickupnewsounds

67.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

68.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

69.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

70.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

B．Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C．Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D．Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.C

4.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.C

8.D

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.B

12.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

25.D

26.C

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.inthefaceof

32.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

33.theyhavelittleincommon

34.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

35.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

36.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

37.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

38.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

39.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

40.he'llsparenoefforts

41.advantageous

42.gloomy

43.difficulty

44.unsay

45.densely

46.collection

47.familiar

48.indications

49.(should)investigate

50.lengthening

51.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對”；inquire意為“詢問”。

52.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導主語從句。

53.D

54.A本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

55.C

56.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書。現(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。

57.A本題考查時態(tài)。

【指導】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

58.C

59.C19．答案為C

keep+動詞ing為一習慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

60.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時”。

61.A主旨大意題。文章第一段提到音樂是我們社會結構的一部分，它是人類經驗的核心。第二段提到如今對孩子的音樂教育的經費被削減了。第三段再次強調音樂是我們生存的必需品，每個孩子都應該有機會體驗它的好處，剝奪孩子們發(fā)展音樂技能的機會，就等于讓我們自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通過自己的經歷強調音樂對人成長的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一個孩子都應該接受音樂教育。

62.B解析：本題是對細節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中why．．Coolidgelived．．．Hotel是重點詞匯。第2段第2句He...livingatHotel說明他現(xiàn)住在Hotel；第3句formerPresident'swife...stillliving．．．WhiteHouse與B項中的formerFirstLady和hadn'tleft意思最接近，都表示前總統(tǒng)夫人尚未離開白宮。因此B項是正確答案。A項中人物(formerPresident)與原文不符；C項中l(wèi)iked一詞不符合原文的意思，文章里并未講theFirstLady喜歡住在白宮。至于D項，文章中也沒有講heliked住飯店；所以也是錯誤的。

63.C

64.A解析：本題為事實題。由文章第一、二句話可以看出19世紀50年代(也就是70年代以前)的護士是一些由收容所、濟貧院招募的未經訓練的婦女，所以答案是A。

65.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過程，到后來被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達的目的之一是：父母應該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

66.C解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句及最后一句，Hecanalsoapplythisin