英語：Unit6《Doyoulikebananas》教案和練習（人教版七年級上）一、學習目標：知識目標1.Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes,I(we)/theydo.No,I(we)/theydon’t.2.I/We/Theylikeoranges.I/We/Theydon’tlikeoranges.能力目標Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.談?wù)摵脨?。二、重點、難點：重點1.單詞：有關(guān)食品名稱的單詞2.句型：like在一般時態(tài)中的使用She/Helikesbananas.She/Hedoesn’tlikebananas.—Doesshe/helikeFrenchfries?—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoesn’t.難點可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞三、知能提升：（一）【重點詞匯】［單詞學習］1.（1）fruit水果：banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨strawberry草莓a(chǎn)pple蘋果（2）vegetable蔬菜：tomato西紅柿broccoli西蘭花carrot胡蘿卜（3）food食物：Frenchfries炸薯條Hamburger漢堡包egg［eg］雞蛋chicken雞肉dessert甜食（4）threemeals三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.【考題鏈接】請根據(jù)語境，將框中的單詞填入下列各句的橫線上。A.applesB.breakfastC.carrotsD.hamburgersE.broccoliF.dinnerG.potatoesH.orangesI.saladJ.Frenchfries(1)Tomlikesfruit,sohelikes__________and__________.(2)A:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?B:Ilike__________,__________and__________.(3)Iusuallydrinkmilkfor__________and__________.(4)A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,Ilike__________,__________and__________.答案：(1)A;H(2)C;E;G(3)B;F(4)D;I;J2.like［laik］v.喜歡【用法1】likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞?！纠洹縄likeEnglish.我喜歡英語。Theyalllikehim.他們都喜歡他。【用法2】liketodosth.喜歡做某事（指暫時的）likedoingsth.喜歡做某事（指習慣性的，長期的）【例句】Shelikessports.Shelikesswimming.她喜歡運動。她喜歡游泳。It’stoohot.Shelikestoswim.天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳。【用法3】like［laik］prep.像……一樣【例句】Don’ttalklikethat.不要那樣說話。Helookslikehisfather.他看起來像他的父親。【考題鏈接】Theylike_____,buttheylike_____forusthistime.A.singing,todance B.sing,todanceC.singing,dancing D.sing,dancing答案：A解題思路：likedoingsth.指一直喜歡，表示長期的狀態(tài)liketodosth.指一時的想法，愛好3.fruit［fru:t］n.【用法】水果→不可數(shù)名詞個別水果或水果種類時→可數(shù)名詞【例句】Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananasandapplesarefruits.香蕉和蘋果是水果。Ilikefruit.Ieatapples,pearsandbananas.我喜歡水果。我吃蘋果，梨和香蕉。4.orangen.【用法1】可數(shù)名詞→橙子【例句】Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜歡橙子。Iwanttoeatanorange.我想吃一個橙子?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞→橙汁【例句】Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁?！居梅?】adj.橙色的【例句】Ihaveanorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夾克衫。5.chicken【用法1】可數(shù)名詞→雞，小雞【例句】Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。Ilikeafilmnamed“CHICKENRUN”.我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞→雞肉【例句】Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午飯時我吃了一些雞肉。IlikeKFC’sfriedchicken.我喜歡KFC的炸雞。6.runv.奔跑，跑 →runnern.奔跑者【方法】動詞變成名詞：在動詞詞尾＋erteach→teacher drive→driver work→worker read→readerspeak→speaker listen→listenerswim→swimmer write→writer7.lotsof許多的，大量的【用法】lotsof＝alotof意為“許多”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縄havelotsoffriends.我有許多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有許多橙汁。8.havebreakfast吃早飯【拓展】havedinner吃正餐havelunch吃午飯havesupper吃晚飯［即學即練］（1）She_____________oranges,butshe_____________apples.A.like,don’tlike B.likes,doesn’tlikesC.likes,doesn’tlike D.likes,don’tlike答案：C解析：本題考查主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式和否定式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意加助動詞doesn’t后，like用原形。（2）_____________he_____________acomputer?A.Does,has B.Does,haveC.Do,have D.Is,having答案：B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，其一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）Ioften_____________supperbefore7:00.A.have B.eat C.havea D.havethe答案：A解析：句意為“我經(jīng)常在七點以前吃晚飯。”吃早/中/晚飯，在英語里用havebreakfast/lunch/supper來表達。（4）TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Wehave_____________lunch.A.abig B.somebig C.big D.thebig答案：A解析：haveabiglunch意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐”。（二）【重點句型】［句型學習］1.表達好惡的一些句型。【用法】肯定句形式：Ilikebananas.我喜歡香蕉。Shelikesapples.她喜歡蘋果。一般疑問句形式及回答：—Doyoulikesalad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？—Yes,Ido. 是的，我喜歡?！狽o,Idon’t.不，我不喜歡?！狣oesshelikehamburgers? 她喜歡漢堡包嗎？—Yes,shedoes. 是的，她喜歡?！狽o,shedoesn’t. 不，她不喜歡。否定句形式：—Theydon’tlikeFrenchfries. 他們不喜歡炸薯條。—Hedoesn’tlikeicecream. 他不喜歡冰淇淋。【拓展】（1）表達喜歡的程度：verymuch,alot,alittleMybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉?！铩铩颯helikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜歡吃草莓。★★Welikepearsalittle.我們有點喜歡吃梨?！铮?）表達不喜歡。Ihatebroccoli.我討厭西蘭花。★★★Idon’tlikebroccoliatall.我一點都不喜歡吃西蘭花。★★Idislikebroccoli.我不喜歡吃西蘭花?！?.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesandfordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯條，甜食是冰淇淋?！居梅ā縣ave…forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早飯（午飯，晚飯，正餐）吃……【例句】Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?你晚飯吃什么？［即學即練］請為下列各句選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z。（）1.Doesshehaveatennisracket?（）2.Dotheyliketheseinterestingbooks?（）3.Let’shavesomeicecream.（）4.Thanksalot.（）5.Isthereanysaladonthetable?A.Yes,theydo.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,thereisn’t.D.No,shedoesn’t.E.Thatsoundsgreat.答案：1~5DAEBC（三）【語法解析】【概念】●不可數(shù)名詞：一般地，無法用數(shù)目表示的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。●英語中的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞?！癫豢蓴?shù)名詞作主語時，be動詞要用is，且不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞a或an。【解析】1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞（1）有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：abook,twobooksabus,threebuses（1）只有單數(shù)形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk（2）可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞來修飾。如：acake,anapple,fourboys（2）不能用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如：arice(×),ajuice（×）,threewater(×)（3）可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears（3）可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood（4）用howmany來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?（4）用howmuch來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（5）單個的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；多個單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thisappleisred.Thebooksareonthedesk.（5）不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Alotofmilkisintheglass.2.特殊的兼類詞英語中的有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，它們就是兼類詞?！窘馕?】fish可數(shù)名詞：指魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有許多魚。魚的種類：可用復(fù)數(shù)形式fishesTherearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有許多種魚。不可數(shù)名詞：指魚肉Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜歡吃魚肉。【解析2】hair可數(shù)名詞：指一根根的頭發(fā)復(fù)數(shù)hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsonherhead.我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。不可數(shù)名詞：指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā)Whatcolorisyourhair?你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？【解析3】glass可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃杯復(fù)數(shù)glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有兩杯牛奶。不可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的?！窘馕?】room可數(shù)名詞：指房間復(fù)數(shù)roomsShehasaniceroom.她有一間漂亮的房間。不可數(shù)名詞：指空間、余地Thereisn’tanyroomonthebus.公共汽車上一點空間都沒有了?！就卣埂坎豢蓴?shù)名詞的量的表達法。acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea兩杯茶aglassofwater一杯水threeglassesofwater三杯水a(chǎn)pieceofbread(paper,news…)一片面包（一張紙，一條消息……）fourpiecesofpaper四張紙［即學即練］用所給名詞的適當形式填空1.Howmany__________(glass)ofmilkdoyouhave?2.Thereissome__________(food)inthebasket.3.Iwanttodrinksome__________(water).4.The__________(child)areplayinggames.5.Windowsaremadeof__________(glass).答案：1.glasses2.food3.water4.children5.glass預(yù)習導(dǎo)學上學期期中復(fù)習一、預(yù)習新知1.Unit1-6中的重點單詞，短語和句型。2.Unit1-6中的重點語法。二、預(yù)習點撥思考問題一：在Unit1-6中我們已經(jīng)學習了哪些重點單詞、短語和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？思考問題二：我們已經(jīng)了解了哪些語法知識？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？同步練習（答題時間：45分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。1.Fruitandvegetablesareh_________food.2.Weusuallyhavel_________at12:00atschool.3.Ilikeicecreamford_________.4.YaoMingisabasketballs_________.5.Thefirstmealofadayisb_________.二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Mybrotherlikeseating_________(tomato).2.Doyouwanttobea_________(run)?3.Weeatlotsof_________(health)foodeveryday.4.Wouldyoulikesome_________(salad)?5.Hehastwo_________(cup)ofteaeveryday.三、單項選擇1.I_________playingsoccer,butmybrother_________playingbasketball.A.like,likes B.like,like C.likes,likes D.likes,like2.—_________doyoueateverymorning?—Twoeggsandacupofmilk.A.Where B.What C.What’s D.How3.Tomeats_________everyday.A.good B.nice C.fine D.well4.Look!Somebroccoli_________hereandsomehamburgers_________there.A.is,is B.are,are C.are,is D.is,are5.Doyoueat_________vegetables?A.alot B.lotof C.much D.lotsof6.Whatdoyouhave_________supper?A.at B.in C.for D.on7.Let’s_________somestrawberries.A.has B.have C.tohave D.having8.Ilike_________.Doyoulike_________?A.orange,them B.oranges,themC.oranges,it D.oranges,they9.Gina_________likechicken.A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.not10.Icanseesome_________onthetable.A.aglassofwater B.glassofwaterC.glassesofwaters D.glassesofwater四、按要求改寫句子。1.Jacklikesbananasverymuch.（對劃線部分提問）__________________Jack_________verymuch?2.Myauntdoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.（變肯定句）____________________________________.3.she,like,does,salad,fruit（連詞成句）____________________________________?4.Thisisacarrot.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____________________________________.5.do,what,you,for,eat,like,to,breakfast（連詞成句）____________________________________?五、完形填空Mona:Goodmorning.Dave!Dave:Goodmorning,Mona!______1______doyouhaveforbreakfast?Mona:I______2______ahamburger.Dave:______3______youlikehamburgers?Mona:Yes,Ido.Doyoulike______4______?Dave:Yes.______5______eathamburgersforlunch.Mona:Thatsounds____6____.ButIhadonethismorning.Ineedsomesaladandbroccoli.Dave:OK.Youhavesaladandbroccoli.IeatahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Doyoulikesome____7____?Mona:Yes,Ilikesome____8____.Whataboutyou?Dave:I____9____likebananas.Ineedsomepears.Let’sgonow!Mona:____10___!1.A.How B.What C.What’s D.Where2.A.bring B.likes C.have D.has3.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does4.A.they B.them C.it D.that5.A.Don’t B.Canyou C.Please D.Let’s6.A.well B.good C.boring D.relaxing7.A.broccoli B.hamburgers C.fruit D.vegetables8.A.orange B.tomatoes C.carrots D.bananas9.A.not B.don’t C.no D.doesn’t10.A.OK B.Sorry C.Excuseme D.Goodbye六、任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成各題。Hello!I’mSoniaMiller.I’manEnglishgirl.(A)Ilikerunningandplayingbaseball.Thisismysister,Linda.(B)她也喜歡跑步。Weruneverymorning.Weeatlotsofhealthyfoodeveryday.Welikeeggsandapplesforbreakfast.Ilikehamburgersforlunch.ButLindadoesn’tlike(C)__________.Shelikessaladandbroccoli.Fordinner,welikecarrots.Ioften(經(jīng)常)eatChinesefood.Itisgreat.1.SoniaandLinda