2016—2017學(xué)年下期中考19屆高一英語試題說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1?5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthetimenow?20:00.B.20:10.C.20:20.Whatdidthemancomplain?Theprofessorspoketoofast.Theprofessor'snotesweretoodifficult.Theprofessor'spresentationwastoolong.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?Givingaperformance.Listeningtothemusic.Dancingtothemusic.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?Thespeakershadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Thespeakersbookedatableinadvance.Overseasstudentsenjoyeatingout.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?Shehastoreadalotofbooks.Sheisnotinterestedinit.theprofessorisnotsogreatasshethought.第二節(jié)供15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whenwillthemanstarttheirparty?At7:30p.m.thisSaturday.At8:00p.m.thisSunday.At8:30p.m.thisSaturday.Whatwillthewomandoonthepartyday?GoshoppingwithJim.Gotothepartybyherself.GotothepartywithJim.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wheredotheforeignteacherscomefrom?Britain.B.Australia.C.America.Whatdotheforeignteachersteachintheschool?Englishwriting.B.SpokenEnglish.C.Grammar.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheforeignteachers?Theyarefunny.B.Theyareserious.C.Theyarecreative.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What'sthewoman'slastjob?Anewspapereditor.B.Atranslator.C.Amanagerassistant.Whichlanguagecanthewomanspeakfluently?French.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.Whydidthewomanleaveherlastjob?Shehadnocreativeideas.Shedislikedtheofficeculture.Shecouldn'tpracticeherChinese.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。HowmanydayswillthespeakersbeinLondon?Acoupleofdays.B.Aweek.C.Fivedays.HowwouldthewomanprefertogotoLondon?Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byexpressbus.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingatrain?It'smuchquicker.It'smorerelaxing.It'sconvenienttotaketheirluggage.Whichtopicdothespeakersalwaysdisagreeon?Whatluggagetheyshouldtake.Wheretospendtheirholiday.Howtogettoaplace.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whycan'tscientistsfindacureforthecommoncold?Theydon'tthinkitnecessary.Theyhavenomoneyfortheresearch.Theydon'tknowexactlywhichviruscausesthecold.Howdoesyourbodyworktogetridofacold?Yourtemperaturerises.Yourbloodpressurerises.Yourrunnynosegetsbetter.Whatistheopinionofsomescientists?Peopleshouldtakemedicineatoncewhentheycatchacold.Takingmedicinewhencatchingacoldisbadfoipeople'sbody.Peopleshouldtakedifferentmedicinedependingonthecoldtheycatch.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARestaurantsintheUSASteve'sPizzaSomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.ThisisNewYork—stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients.NewbranchesofSteve'sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.Openinghours:llam-3amCattleman'sSteakhouseThisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo(水牛),thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.Openinghours:5pm-10pmAbsoluteBaking&CafeThescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs一it'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganicbreads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don'tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.Openinghours:7am-2pmWalt'sWharfEverybody'sfavoriteforfreshfish(somedriveinfromLA),Walt'spackstheminonweekends.Youcan'tmakereservationsfordinner(thoughthey'reacceptedforlunch),butit'sworththewaitforthetreefire-grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain'schairs.Openinghours:11am-3:30pmAtouristarrivingatmidnightmaygoto.A.Steve'sPizzaB.Cattleman'sSteakhouseC.AbsoluteBaking&CafeD.Walt'sWharfBesidesgoodfood,youcanalsoenjoywonderfulatCattleman'sSteakhouse.wineB.discountC.serviceD.viewFromthepassagewelearnthatcustomers'can't.reserveatablefordinneratWalt'sWharfexpectnewbranchesofSteve'sinnon-touristareasenjoyabeautifulsightatCattleman'sSteakhousehaveagoodbreakfastatAbsoluteBaking&CafeBOnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthecheckoutcounter,onlytobeblockedinthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwhoappearedtobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn'tinahurry,soIpatientlywaitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow,hewasmentallychallengedandalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingsoclosetohim,waitingtosqueezeby.Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what'syourname?"“MynameisDennyandI'mshoppingwithmyMommy,"herespondedproudly.“Wow,"Isaid,“that'sacoolname;IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.HowoldareyouDenny?"“HowoldamInow,Mommy?"heaskedhismotherassheslowlycameoverfromthenextaisle.“You'refifteenyearsold,Denny".Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny'smomthankedmefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn'tevenlookathim,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmypleasureandthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod'sGarden;however,“BlueRoses"areveryrareandshouldbeappreciatedfortheirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseandifsomeonedoesn'tstopandsmellthatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey'vemissedablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don'tturnyourheadandwalkoff.TakethetimetosmileandsayHello.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.A.AboydifferentfromothersB.KindnessintheworldC.BluerosesinGod'sgardenD.UnforgettableexperienceinthestoreTheauthormettheboywhen.hewascheckingouthewassearchingforgroceriesinastoretheboywasselectingtoyswithhismomtheboyblockedhiswaytothecounterWecaninferfromthepassagethat.theauthorwasupsetwhenblockedinthenarrowaisleDennywasaboywithspecialneedsPeoplearoundwereeagertointeractwithDennyDenny'smomfeltgratefultoGodWhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribetheauthor?A.Gentleandpatient.B.Generousandactive.C.Admirableandenergetic.D.Curiousandhumorous.CImaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole."saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia柬埔寨）.3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It'sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined."TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.AtTheUPSstore,thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused.Thestorealsochargesupto$95anhourfordesignandlaborservices.Mr.Jaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemoreuserfriendly.ButKiChongTransayseventoday'stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetothworld."Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.attractconsumerstobuy3Dprintersexplaintheimportanceof3Dprintingintroduceanewtechnique—3DprintingdescribetherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyTheBuildShopLLCisastore.sellingsewingmachinesknownfortoolslike3Dprinterspromoting3Dprintersoffering3DprintingclassesandservicesIntheUPSStore,thecostofprintinga3Dobjectdependson.theamountofmaterialsthelaborservicesitneedsthematerialsandlaborservicesthesizeoftheobjectTheattitudeofKiChongTrantowardsthedevelopmentof3Dprintingis.A.objectiveB.positiveC.uncertainD.criticalDWelikepeoplewholooklikeus,becausetheytendtohavepersonalitiessimilartoourown.And,anewstudysuggests,thelongerwearewithsomeone,themoresimilaritiesinappearancegrow.Researcherssetouttostudywhycouplesoftentendtolooklikeoneanother.Theyasked11maleand11femaleparticipantstojudgetheage,attractivenessandpersonalityof160real-lifemarriedcouples.Photographsofhusbandsandwiveswereviewedseparately,sotheparticipantsdidn'tknowwhowasmarriedtowhom.Thetestparticipantsratedmenandwomenwhowereactualcouplesaslookingalikeandhavingsimilarpersonalities.Also,thelongerthecoupleshadbeentogether,thegreaterthesimilarities.Theresearchersguessthatthesharingofexperiencesmightaffecthowcoupleslook.Theideathatthereisaconnectionbetweenappearanceandpersonalitymightseemstrangeatfirst,buttherecouldbebiologicalreasonsforalink,saidstudymemberTonyLittlefromtheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.“Thefacedisplaysouremotionsandovertime,emotionalexpressionsmaybecomewrittenintheface,"LittletoldLiveScience.Forexample,someonewhosmilesalotmaydeveloplinesandmusclesthataresuggestiveofsomeonewhoishappy.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpartnerswhoaregeneticallysimilartoeachothertendtohavehappiermarriages.Thenewstudyindicatesthatpeoplehavedifferentfeatureswhenusingfacialappearancetomakedecisionsaboutsomeone'spersonality,andthattheparticularcues（暗示）focusedonchangefromfacetoface.Vitaltothedecision,however,areeyesandsmiles.“Smilesareimportantsocialcuesthatmaytelluswhetherornotsomeoneisfriendly,andeyesarealsoatraditionalfocusofattention,"Littlesaid.Overallfaceshapecanbeimportanttoo.Forexample,thecombinationoflargechinsandstrongbrowridges（脊）cancreateanimpressionofdisagreeablenessandbeingunwillingtocooperate,Littlesaid.Wecanconcludefromthenewstudythatoldloverslookalikebecause.theyloveeachdeeplyforalongtimetheirsimilarexperiencesmightaffecttheirappearancetheylearnfromeachotherintheirdailylifetheyarecloselyconnectedwitheachotherbiologicallyAccordingtothepassage,.theresearchersjudgedtheageandpersonalityof11malesand11femalestheappearanceofsomeonewhosmilesalotmaysuggesthisorherhappinessappearanceandpersonalityarealwaysconnectedaperson'spersonalitycanonlybejudgedthrougheyesTheunderlinedword“vital"canbereplacedby.A.mostimportantB.veryeffectiveC.quiteobviousD.justcontraryThepassagemainlytellsusthatsharingofexperienceleadstosimilarappearanceit'ssafetojudgeone'spersonalityfromsmilesandeyescouplesoftenhavealotincommonpersonalityislargelybasedonfacialexpressions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。TheLondonundergroundisthebiggesturbantransportsystemintheworld,with12lines,275stationsandatotalofmorethan400kilometersoftrack.3Tousetheundergroundsystemsuccessfully,notethefollowingfivegoldenrules:The12undergroundlinesarenotnumbered,astheysometimesareinothercities.37.Theyarealwaysreferredtobyname:eg,takethePiccadillyLineandchangeatEarlsCourt.Makesurethatyoucatchatrainthatisheadinginthedirectionyouintendtotravel!Somebutnotallplatformshavesignsindicatingthatthetrainsare"northbound"or"southbound"（oreast/west）.?Youmusthaveanappropriateticketforeveryjourney.Ticketscanbeobtainedfromanautomaticmachineorfromaticketoffice.However,itisincreasinglythecasethatticketofficesareclosedoutsidepeaktravelingtimes.38.Althoughthelargerticketmachinesindicatethepricetoaparticularstation,smalleronessimplyhavethepriceoftheticket.Useyourtickettogetthroughtheautomaticbarriergates.Youfeeditintothegatethroughaslot（狹長孑L）,themachinereadsitandthenfeedsitoutthroughasecondslot.Thebarriergatewillopenforyouwhenyouremoveyourticket.3?Nevertravelwithoutaticket!40Enjoytheunderground--it'sthefastestwaytogetroundthecity!Punishmentissevere.Sobepreparedtogetaticketfromamachine.Eachtrainhasitsdestinationstationonthefront.Trytofindoutbeforeyoutravelhowmuchtheticketcosts.Everyyear,justunderonebillionjourneysaremadeonthesystem.Althoughtheyarealldifferentcolorsonthemap,theyarenotreferredtobytheircolors.Youwillneedtouseitasecondtimetogetthroughsimilargatesattheendofyourjourney.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1?5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Maybeyoudon'tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthe41.isthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts（直覺），andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.A（n）42.experienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IwasHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewascowardly,sowenamedhimHoward,44.like“coward"!Hewasespecially45.ofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashof46.orcrashofthunder,hewouldrunintohishouseand47.underatable.Ioftenwentfora48.withHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopfor49..Thebusstophadaglassroof50.bymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,51.,Howardcaughtmytrouserswithhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwas52.andalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelter53.therainandstartedtogohome.Iwasabouttwohundredmetersfromtheshelter54.suddenlytherecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearly55.me.Howardstoppedwalking.Thinkinghewasafraid,I56.topickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,I57.thebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwas58.toseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,59..Theshelterhadbeen60.bylightning!41.A.trickB.truthC.strengthD.theory42.A.personalB.originalC.rareD.painful43.A.whoB.itsC.whoseD.where44.A.lookingB.feelingC.seemingD.sounding45.A.afraidB.fondC.curiousD.certain46.A.stormB.rainC.lightningD.