高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetieji雅安中學(xué)2015—2016學(xué)年度下期期末模擬考試高一英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whendoesthedramastart?C.At8:20.C.Milk.C.Shopownerandcustomer.C.At8:20.C.Milk.C.Shopownerandcustomer.C.Alibrarian.C.Classicalmusic.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?Eggs.B.Bread.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.Whoisprobablythewoman?Arestaurantwaitress.B.Ahotelclerk.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebetter?Rockmusic.B.Lightmusic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。WhydidthemangotoEurope?Totravel.B.Toattendmeetings.C.Tomeetsomeone.What'stheprofessor'sname?Jackson.B.Johnson.C.George.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。What'sthetroublewiththewoman?Shecan'tgetintotheelevator.Shecan'tgetoutoftheelevator.Shecan'tputoutthefireintheelevator.Whatdoesthemando?Apoliceman.B.Areceptionist.C.Amechanic.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。Whatdothespeakerswanttodobeforegoingtothepark?PracticeEnglishindoor.Gohometogetsomefood.Buysomefoodinthesupermarket.Whatproblemdothespeakersmeet?Theyfeelhungry.Theyhavenomoneywiththem.Theycan'tfindtheirEnglishbooks.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodointhepark?Justsitthereandtalk.EatfoodandpracticeEnglish.Lookforsomeonetoaskformoney.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?Sheisveryrich.Sheraisesmoneyforaschool.Shehelpspoorstudentsgotocollege.Whatkindofpersonistheman'sfather?Helpful.B.Overconfident.C.Impassive.Howcansomeonekeepagoodreputationaccordingtothewoman?Bylettingmostpeopleacceptyou.Bydoingyourbesttomakeeveryonehappy.Bygivingafavorableimpressiontoallpeople.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Attheoffice.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。WhydoPolishpeoplestartworkveryearlyinthemorninginsummer?A.Toearnmoremoney.Toavoidthehotsun.Torelaxearly.WhatisspecialaboutthewayPolishpeoplespendtheirfree廿me?Theyoftengoforawalkataleisurelypace.Theyusuallyhaveaspecificpurposeinmind.Theyprefertheseasidetothecountryside.Whyarethereoftencrowdsofpeopleatthedoorofthetheatre?A.Towatchafreeperformanee.Towaittogointothetheatre.Towaitforavailabletickets.HowmanydaysofvacationdomanyPolishpeoplehaveeachyear?A.About10.B.About20.C.About30.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMostvisitorscometotheUKexpectingtherainandweatherforwhichthecountryisfamous.However,whensummerfinallyarrives,Britishpeoplelikenothingmorethanheadingforthecoast.HerearesomeofmorefamousplacesofinterestthatyoucouldexpecttovisitonatriptoBritain.Blackpool,inthenorthwestofEngland,isthemostvisitedplaceintheUK.Eachyeararound6.5to7millionpeoplecometoenjoythemilesofsandybeaches,the158mBlackpoolTowerandthellkm-longGoldenMile,wherethereareentertainments,pubs,icerinks（溜冰場(chǎng)）andevenazoo.OnthesouthcoastofthecountryyoucanfindBrighton.Until1786,Brightonwasasleepyvillage.Thenthefutureking,GeorgeIV,decidedtobuildahousethere,andnowithasbecomealarge,internationalcentre.Apartfromthebeaches,Brightonisfamousforitspier（碼頭）.Therearetheatres,entertainmentsandrestaurantsthere.Brightonisalsofantasticforshopping.Ifyouwanttotravelalittlefurther,whynotgotoCornwallinthefarsouthwestoftheUK?SouthCornwalloffersmilesofsandybeachesandbeautifulscenery.TheclimatethereiswarmerthantherestofBritain,andyoucanevenfindpalmtrees.Forabitmoreexcitement,gotoNorthCornwall.Thescenerythereisnicer,andthebeachesarefamousfortheirpowerfulwaves.Asaresult,NorthCornwallhasbecomethehomeofBritishsurfing.Onewordofwarningthough,ifyouareusingtheroadsintheUKduringholidays,youcanexpectlongtrafficjamsonthemotorways.Itmightbebettertotakethetrain.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoEnjoyYourHolidaysB.Let'sGototheBeach!C.WelcometoBritain!D.HowtoTravelinBritainWemayfindthispassageina.A.travelguideB.storybookC.geographybookD.newsmagazineIfAndrewlikessurfing,whichisthebestplaceforhimtospendhisholidays?A.Blackpool.B.Brighton.C.NorthCornwall.D.SouthCornwall.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.therearenobeachesintheeastandwestofBritaintheclimateinSouthCornwallisattractivetomanypeoplethepierismoreinterestingthanthebeachesinBrightonBlackpoolisthemostfamousplaceintheUKBJeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17October,1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople'shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldwomaningoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseeverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.Everyyearonherbirthday,JeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I'mstillalive!HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchyounger.D.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.Whichofthefollowingwordcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?A.trickB.dealC.marchD.sportWhydoesJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I'mstillalive”tothelawyereveryyearonherbirthday?Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.CIfyouaresitting,pleasestandup.Moveyourlegs.Touchyourtoes訐youcan.Doanythingbutsit.Newresearchshowsthatifyoucutdownonthetimeyouspendsitting,youmightlivelonger.Sittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.Cuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycanaddonepointfouryearstolife.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Thefactisjusttheopposite.Modernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Wesitwhilewe'reeating;wesitinthecar;wesitwhilewearewatchingTV.Andmostofussitformanyhoursatwork.Sittingissomethingwedoallthetime.Onaverage,Americanssitforfourandahalftofivehoursaday.Butthatdoesnotmakesittinggoodforus.Thoughyoumayexerciseoften,thatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.Itisextremelyimportant.Even訐youexercisefor30minutesaday,whatgoesonintheother23andahalfhoursadayisalsoveryimportant.Changesarecomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk'Tetspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk”.Itisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkslowlyinoneplace.EvensomeU.S.schoolsbegintoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.Manycompaniesmaynotbuyastandingdeskforeverybody.However,theymaygetfivestandingdesksoratreadmilldeskfortheiremployeesandputtheminacertainplacewherepeoplecangoforanhouradaytoanswertheiremailsortalkonthephone.Expertssuggestsomeotheractivities:takeawalkatlunchtime;walktotheofficesandtalkdirectlyinsteadofemailingcolleagues.Alltheseactivitiesmayhelpyoulivelonger.Whyshouldpeoplestandupaccordingtothenewresearch?Theyshouldtouchtheirtoes.Standingmorecancuresomediseases.Sittinglessdoespeoplegoodandmayhelppeoplelivelonger.TheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.Whatcanwelearnaboutsitting?Sittingisthebestpositionforthebody.Peopleusuallyhavetositforalongtimenowadays.Themorepeoplesit,thebettertheywillbe.Americanssitlongereverydaythanpeopleinothercountries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.ThewalkinghourB.SittingC.Standing.D.ExercisingWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewdesignofdeskscanhelppeoplesitless.The“treadmilldesk”isusedbypeopletorun.It'sbetterforschoolstudentstousestandingdesks.It'snecessaryforcompaniestoofferasittingdesktoeveryemployees.DInaworldtodayofimmensetechnology,populationgrowthandeconomicflourish,planningforfutureresidential（適合居住的）andcommercialdevelopmentsneedscarefulanalysiswithwellthoughtthroughassumptionsabouteffectsontheenvironmentandthepeopleofthecommunity.OneexampleofagrowingcityisWooster,Ohio,myplaceofresidency,Woosterinthelastfiveyearshasgrownconsiderablyinpopulation,leadingtoagrowthincommercialbusiness.Surroundedbyfarmland,Wooster'splanningcommissionchosetoextendthecommunityintothesefarmareasintheformofresidentialandcommercialareas.Picturethis—cornfields,oldtrees,cleanair,countryroads,andwildlifeareallpartofthearea.Withinfouryears,thepeoplelivingonthisfarmstepoutsideontheirfrontporchtoviewanextensiveshoppingcentercontainingWal-Mart,McDonald's,Wendy's,TCBY,andaCinemarkmovietheatre.Theoncequietroadisnowacitystreetwithtrafficlights,busywithautomobilesdayandnight.Theairsmellsofcarexhaustandfastfood.Somedestructionoffarmlandisunavoidablewhenacityexpands.Insteadofexpandingoutward,planningcommissionsshouldconsiderinterior（內(nèi)部的）remodelingofacity.Tearingdownunusablebuildingscouldremodelmanyareasinsidethecity.Inaddition,commercializedbuildingscouldextendupwardstoavoidunnecessaryuseofland.Environmentally,commercialexpansionisharmfultotheland.Besidesformsofpollution,wildlife,includingbothplantsandanimals,isputatrisk.Aplanningcommissioncouldhaverealizedthebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.Whynotpreservethebeautyandnaturalnessofthelandwhileatthesametimeallowingforgrowth?Withasteadygrowthofpopulationandtheneedformorehomesandmoreworkplaces,manyproblemsarisewhenplanningforthefuture.Thehillsides,fieldsandanimalhabitatsneedtobepreservedwhileexpandingcities.Inthefuture,aworldcoveredwithconcreteandasphalt（瀝青）couldbecomereality.Seriousresearchandanalysisareneededwhenplanningforthefutureofourhomecommunitiesandfortheentireglobetoavoidsuchamiserableresult.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.itisunavoidabletodestroyfarmlandwhenacitygrowsWoosterusedtobeaquietandpeacefulcitysurroundedbyfarmlandwithmanynationwideshoppingcenters,WoosterlostitsuniquenesscommercialexpansionhasdonenoharmtoWoosterItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthorthinksWooster'splanningcommission.B.preservesthehillsidesA.hastrieditsbesttoprotecttheenvironmentB.preservesthehillsidesandfieldsC.shouldhaveavoidedsuchatragedyD.isthecauseofenvironmentalpollutionWhichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Planningforfutureresidentialandcommercialdevelopmentshasbadeffectsontheenvironmentandthelivingthings.Withasafetygrowthofpopulationmorehomesandmoreworkplacesareneeded.Withimmensetechnologypopulationgrowthandeconomicprosperity^eneedtoplanforthefuture.Whenplanningforfuturedevelopments,effectsontheenvironmentshouldbetakenintoaccount.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecurrentplanningofcities?A.Critic（］批評(píng)的）.B.FavorableC.Object（客觀的）D.Depressed第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?36.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37.^Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutiorinsteacbfbeingabsoibedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallow挫sWbaczksiffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalitttioughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.38__.Thesefewminuteswillgiyeutheopportunitytofocisthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesub下onsciously（意識(shí)地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.^Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.^Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehapp40ess.A.It'asLsoimportanttotakesometineeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.B.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferenfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.Onthecontrary,fyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1?5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopledon'tknowhowyoufeeluntilyoutellthem.41yearsago,mybestfriendRandydiedofcancerattheageof41.Hewasalways42andhelivedlifetothefull.Therewasonething43inhislife.In41years,hisfatherneversaidtohimthathewas44ofhim,lovedhimandbelievedinhim.ThesewordsweretheonlythingRandyever45fromhisfatherbutin41yearsRandynevergotanyofthem.ForthreeyearswhileRandywas46thecancer,everytimeIsawhim,I48him.Randyhasbeengonefor47himabearhugandtoldhimhowmuchItwentyyears.Imisshimandhisfatheralsomisseshim,49Idon'thavetolivewithregretthatInevertoldRandywhathe50tome.Hisfatherdoes.I'mconvinced（說(shuō)服）thatifhisfatherhadone51,hewouldchoosetobegivenachancetotellhissonhowmuchhelovedhim.52he'llnevergetthatchance.Itistoo53forhim.Hewilllivetherestofhislifewiththat48him.RandyhasbeengoneforItmaystillnotbetoolateforyou.Isthereanyoneinyour55whowouldlovetoorneedstohavesomespecialwordsoflove,encouragementor56fromyou?Isthereanyonewhodeservesandwantsto57thewordsanddoesn'twantto“justintuitively（憑直覺(jué)地）know”howyoufeel?Lifeistoo58,leavingmanywordsnotspokenandmanydeedsnotdone.59,peopledon'tknowhowyoufeeluntilyoutellthemhowyoufeel.I'msuretheremustbesomeoneyoucancall,visitorwriteto.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.60itnow.41.A.TenB.TwentyC.ThirtyD.Forty42.A.sadB.silentC.kindD.positive43.A.missingB.catchingC.breakingD.shaking44.A.kindB.sureC.proudD.scared45.A.wantedB.heardC.receivedD.suffered46.A.curingB.seeingC.fightingD.checking47.A.madeB.gaveC.createdD.took48.A.respectedB.understoodC.thankedD.loved49.A.orB.andC.butD.otherwise50.A.meantB.showedC.provedD.brought51.A.planB.wishC.ideaD.guide52.A.BrieflyB.ProbablyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately53.A.lateB.eagerC.muchD.hard54.A.goalB.regretC.dreamD.thought55.A.classB.homeC.lifeD.school56.A.suggestionB.anxietyC.angerD.support57.A.explainB.tellC.hearD.say58.A.colorfulB.shortC.differentD.valuable59.A.AgainB.ThusC.HoweverD.Besides60.A.FindB.GetC.MakeD.Do?第II卷(非選擇題共50分)注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10分；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiuSijiang(teacher):TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication,buttherearemanypeoplewholieonit.Therefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare61(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.XuYong(student):Thesedays,62(make)friendsonlineisapartofmanypeople'slives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodon'tbeafraidtodo63youthinkisright.DingYixiang(student):Asthemost64(importanee)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs.65isalsoeasytomakefriendswithforeignersthroughyourkeyboard.66,a"friend"mightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe67problematall.ZhouJian(student):Itishardtosay68ornotitisgoodtomakefriendsontheInternet.Infact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness69myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice70tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。?1?每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mybrotherusedtoaskmequestionwheneverhedidhishomework,thatmademeannoyed.Butevery廿meheacceptedmyexplanationsIfeelthatIwast