必修3第4單元檢測題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）▲第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Youcanonlyborrowtwobooksfromthelibrary,A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.innotime22.thekidshavelefthomewe'vegotalotofextraspace.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Asthough23.hissister.Jackisquiet.anddoesnoteasilymakefriends.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlongwithD.Asto24.Farmersuseman-madechemicalstc>theirplants.A.crashB.dissolveC.pullD.protect25.I'mtakingtheseapplesoutofthebagtotheloadIhavetocarry.A.lessenB.preventC.solveD.limit26.Don'ttalkaboutsuchathingintheofyoungchildren.A.appearanceB.surfaceC.existenceD.presence27.Therearenodinosaursanymore.Theyhavebeenforalongtime.A.violentB.harmfulC.extinctD.gentleNoonehasyetsucceededinsolvingtheofhowlifefirstbegan.biologyB.gravityC.puzzleD.theorymakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservice.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.WhyPressthebuttonwhenthelightgoeson一youwillsoonit.watchoutforB.getthehangofC.getridofD.getawaywithShewaslateforthemeetingbecausehercar.brokeupB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeinShewasbythenewsthatshewaslikelytobeoutofhospitalinadayortwo.pulledupB.cheeredupC.blockedoutD.preventedfrom一Doesheliketeaorcoffee?一Sorry.Idon'tknowheprefers.whichB.thatC.howD.whatTheoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.climateB.reactionC.atmosphereD.vapor——I'mafraidIhavetoleaveforNewYorktomorrow.A.I'mafraidnot.C.Pleasedo.A.I'mafraidnot.C.Pleasedo.D.Whynotgonow?▲第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Lastsummer,myclassandIwereluckytovisittheGermancityofNuernberg.Itwasa（n）36experience,becausewehadthechancetodospecial37,tolivewiththelocalpeople,andtoseethesightsinthatbeautifulcity.Thereasonswe38thereweretoworkandtoimproveourspoken39.Wespenttwoweeksthere,andeachofuslivedindifferenthomesandhad40work.I'lltellyouwhatIdid!I41inawell-knowntravelagencythat42peoplefromallaroundtheworldandorganized43inthesouthofGermany,differentkindsofevents,visitstofestivals,and44fortouristsandbusinessmen.I45thefirstweekworkingina（n）46includingoneJapanese,twoAustraliansandfourAmericans.Themost47thingthatweexperiencedwastravelingthrough48ontheDanube（多瑙河）by49andvisitingthebeautifulcitiesandtownsalongtheway.Besidesbeingaguide,Ihadto50filesintime,sendfaxesand51otherservicesforclients（顧客）.Inthesecondweek,Iworkedalotonthecomputerand52outdifferentlittletasks.Thepeoplewhoworkedwithmewerevery53,andhelpedmeexploredifferentinterests.Myexperiencewasgreat,54noteverybodyenjoyeditthere.Inanycase,I55youarrangeasimilarexperienceforyourself.It'sthekindofexeriencethathelpsyougettoknowtheworld.36.A.tiringB.ordinaryC.painfulD.great37.A.tripsB.jobsC.holidaysD.courses38.A.leftB.flewC.wentD.sent39.A.GermanB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French40.A.different.B.sameC.similarD.simple41.A.taughtB.studiedC.livedD.worked42.A.caredB.acceptedC.invitedD.received43.A.tripsB.MeetingsC.programsD.dinners44.A.guidesB.chargesC.mealsD.orders45.A.missedB.wastedC.spentD.cost46.A.partB.groupC.formationD.agency47.A.movingB.amazingC.interestingD.admiring48.A.ItalyB.FranceC.EuropeD.England49.A.shipB.busC.taxiD.train50.A.putupB.watchoutC.applyforD.dealwith51.A.preventB.multiplyC.provide■D.demand52.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.worked53.A.kindB.strangeC.familiarD.humorous54.A.butB.andC.thusD.when55.A.thinkB.suggestC.promiseD.permit第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Attheageof17,heenteredUniversityCollege,Oxford.Hewantedtostudymathematics,buttookupthestudyofphysicswhenmathwasunavailable.HereceivedaPh.D.inphysicsdespitebeingdiagnosed（診斷）withAmeliotrophicLateralSclerosis（肌萎縮性脊髓側(cè)索硬化癥）whileatOxfordin1963.In1985hebecameillwithpneumonia（肺炎），andsincethenhasrequired24-hournursing.Dr.Hawking'sdetermination,alongwiththehelpofhisfamilyandassociates,hasallowedhimtocontinuetowork.In1970hebeganstudyingblackholes.HisresearchledhimtopredictthatblackholessendoutradiationintheX-raytogamma-ray（伽馬射線）rangeofthespectrum（光譜）.Inthe1980shereturnedtoanearlierinterest,theoriginsoftheuniverse.Hehasco-authoredmanypublications,suchas300YearsofGravityandTheLargeScaleStructureofSpacetime.Dr.HawkinghasalsowrittenbookssuchasABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandotherEssays,TheUniverseinaNutshellandothers.Hecontinuestogivelectures,despitehavingbeenunabletospeaksince1985,withtheaidofaspeechsynthesizer（合成器）andaportablecomputer.HecurrentlyholdsIsaacNewton'schairastheLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversityinEngland.HawkingwenttoUniversityCollege,Oxford,inorderto.getaPh.D.inphysicsstudymathematicsstudytheuniverseandblackholesseekhelpfromtheLucasianProfessorBeforeHawkingstartedresearchingblackholes,.hegavelectureswiththehelpofaspeechsynthesizerhefinishedhisbookTheUniverseinaNutshellhewasmadetheLucasianProfessorofMathematicshewasdiagnosedwithAmeliotrophicLateralSclerosisWhichofthefollowingbookswasNOTwrittenbyDr.Hawkingalone?300YearsofGravityABriefHistoryofTimeTheUniverseinaNutshellBlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysBMydreamwascomingtrue.MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessthespaceshuttlelaunch.Itwasscheduledfor10:14amonablueSeptemberday.Ihadseenthishappenontelevision,butatthattimeIwasseeingitwithmyowneyesandhearingitwithmyownears.Seeingalivelaunchwasunforgettable.It'sagreatexampleofourcontrobfnature.Theshuttleisashighasa15-storybuilding,weighs4.5millionpounds,andhereNASAwastryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.Wewerepartofacrowdwatchingthelaunch.Thecountdo倒n計時）began,andmyheartseemedreadytocomeoutofmychest.Atthewords"Liftoff,"Isawhugewhitecloudscomingfromtherocket,andthroughthemIsawthefire-brilliantreds,oranges,andblindingyellows.Theshuttlebegantoinchoffthepad（墊子）.Itwassoslowatfirst,butgraduallyitlefttheground,pickedupspeed,androar吼d叫）intotheskyatover17,000mph.Itwasalloverwithintwominutes.Theunderlinedword"witness"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"".takeatripsomewheretakepartinanactivitypayavisittosomethingbepresentandseesomethinghappeningFromthepassagewelearnthatthespaceshuttle.lookslikea15—storybuildingweighs4.5millionkilogramswaslifted200milesoffthegroundD.incheditswayintospaceWhenthecountdownbegantheauthorwas.happyB.excitedC.curiousD.anxiousCIgrewdepressed（沮喪的），evenasmyhusbandCharlie'scareerskyrocketed.HewasaNASAastronaut.Iwasexcitedforhimwhenhebegantrainingtogotothemoon,andIinvolved（潛心于）myselfwiththeflightasmuchaspossible,butIwasreallylookingforwardtoitbeingover.InsideIwashopingthatoncehegotthisgoalbehindhim,hewouldputmefirst.Buthedidn't.Hestillhadthatworkaholic（工作狂）drive.HewasstillfollowingalistofgoalswhichIwasstilldownnearthebottomof.IconsideredbreakingupbutIwonderedifanymancouldlovemethewayIwantedtobeloved.Wasthereevensuchathingastheperfectmarriage?didn'twishitanymore.However,inhiseyes,ourmarriagecertainlyhadn'tdeliveredanysatisfaction,sowithinseveralyearswewereheadingfull-speedtowardbreakingup.Ibegantolookforotherthingstosatisfyme.Itriedacareer.Itriedchurchwork.Ihelpedtheneedy.Nothingworked.Ieventrieddrugs,buttheydidn'tworkeither.Ithought,maybetherewasnopurposeinlife.Didn'tthatseemstrange?Iwasmarriedtoafamousman,hadnicehomeandhealthychildren,plentyofmoney,yetIhadnohope.IalsodiscoveredGod,andIbelievedHewantedtochangeme.IfoundHewantedmetoforgiveCharlie,soItriedthat,althoughIfeltitwasimpossible.Butoveratwo-monthperiod,GodfreedmeofmyangerandhelpedmeloveCharlieunconditionally.62.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphmeans.A.Charlie'sgoalsweredifferentfrommineCharliewasaftermanygoalsinhislife,butIwasstillthelastoneinhisheartCharliewasalwaysverybusywithhisworkandpaidnoattentiontomeCharlieachievedmanygoalswithmyhelpAccordingtothepassage,whatcanweinferfromthemarriagebetweenCharlieandhiswife?ItwasamistaketomarryCharlie.Thereisnosuchathingasaperfectmarriage.ItwasGodthathelpedthemloveeachotheragain.Theirmarriagewassavedbecauseofthewife'sforgiveness.Whichofthefollowingsayingsisclosesttothemessagethispassageexpresses?"Likefather,likeson.""Onereapswhatonesows.""Truelovenevergrowsold.""Ahedgebetweenkeepslovegreen."What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshermarriageintheend?A.Positive.B.Puzzling.Negative.D.Indifferent.DManypeoplethinkonlyoldladiesenjoyknitting（編織）.Theyimaginetheirwhite-hairedgrandmotherscreatingsweatersandscarves（圍巾）intheirrockingchairs.Itseemsthatyoungadultswouldrathergooutandbuysweatersthanmakethem.Peoplealsothinkthattheirgrandmothershavemoretimetoknit,andthatthereissimplylesstimetotakeupthisold-fashionedpastimetoday.Butthesedays,infact,thelostartofknittinghasturnedintooneofthehottesthobbiesintheUSA.TelevisionandmoviestarslikeJuliaRoberts,alongwithmillionsofaverageAmericans,aretakingitup.Inadditiontomakingthetraditionalscarvesandsweaters,theyaremakingtrendygloves,hats,andpocketbooks.EveryonefromfamousfashiondesignerstomyteenagesisterEvafindsknittingtobeasatisfyingcreativeoutlet（出路），awaytomakepersonalizedgifts,andafunthingtodowhilewatchingtelevision."Youlosetrackoftime,andthenyourealize,'I'vebeenknittingfortwohours,'"saysfifteen-year-oldEva,withalaugh.AllMyChildrensoapoperastarRebeccaBudighashelpedtopopularizeknitting.ShecameontothetalkshowTheViewtogiveaknittinglesson.Shesays,"Knittingisagreathobbyforallages.Ithelpspeoplemakeuseoftheircreativitytomakepersonalizedgiftsforthemselves,theirfriends,andtheirfamily.Knittinggivesyouasenseofachievement,andevenhelpsyousavemoney.Nomatterhowfullyourscheduleis,youcanstillfindtimetoknit!"Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Knitting:ANewTrendHowtoMasterKnittingKnittingandFamousStarsTVProgramsAboutKnittingWhatdowelearnfromEva'swords?Knittingwastestime.Knittingistiring.Knittingisfun.KnittingismoreinterestingthanwatchingTV.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.grandmothersaretrend-settersold-fashionedpastimesarewhatteenagerspreferknittinglessonswillprobablybecomepopularonTVknittingisagoodwaytoexhibitone'screativepowerWhatdowelearnfromthepassage?Knittingispopularonlywithgirlsorwomen.TheView'shostsmadeknittingpopular.AllMyChildrenisaTVshowaboutknitting.RebeccaBudigtaughtTVaudienceshowtoknit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）▲第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Comparedwithradios,TVsaremuchuseful.BecausetheprogramsandthenewsaremoreliveontheTV.Willyouthinkradiosaredisappearing?No,theyarestillwithus.What'smore,anumberoflistenersisincreasing.Doyouknowwhy?Onereasonforthisistheinventionaboutthetransistor.Atransistorradiocanbeverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarrywith.What'smostimportantthatradiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodeyesights,either.Theycan'twatchTV,andtheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.Therefore,aradioischeaperthanaTVset.▲第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假如你叫李華,非常喜歡航天知識,中國首次月球探測器〃嫦娥