Unit3Ahealthylife單元練習一、聽力（聽力）（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanmean?Everyonelikedtoeathisfish.Nooneatehisfish.Thefishwasenoughforallofthem.Wherearethemanandthewoman?C.Inthefield.C.Inarestaurant.C.Water.C.Inthefield.C.Inarestaurant.C.Water.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inaplane.B.Inacoffeeshop.Whatwouldthemanlike?Chocolate.B.Milk.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Lookoutofthewindow.Startafire.Putoutthecigarette.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhowillgivealectureatBeijingUniversitynextweek?Theman'sfriend.B.PeterBreen.C.Thewoman'shusband.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterBreen?HeoncetaughtthewomanatLondonUniversity.Heistheman'sformerschoolmate.Heusedtobeaworkmateofthewoman'shusband.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inarestaurant.B.Inanairplane.C.Onaship.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

Visithisgrandson.Fetchhiswife.Travelaroundtheworld.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hetraveledalotonbusinessbefore.Hiswifeusedtobeateacher.HewasperhapsasoldierduringtheSecondWorldWar.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Sportsandhealth.A.Dietsandhealth.B.Foodandprice.C.Sportsandhealth.Whoisonasteakdiet?A.Thewoman'suncle.Theman'sneighbor.Thewoman'sfriend.A.Thewoman'suncle.Theman'sneighbor.Thewoman'sfriend.What'sthebestwaytoloseweightaccordingtotheman?A.Toeatless.B.Togetmoreexercise.C.BothAandB.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16What'sthebestwaytoloseweightaccordingtotheman?A.Toeatless.B.Togetmoreexercise.C.BothAandB.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WhichisnotincludedinwhatMarthadidinFiji?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Sailing.15.WheredoyouthinkFijiis?A.Nearthesea.FarfromJapan.TothenorthofJapan.WhatdoesMarthalooklikenow?A.Paler.B.Alittletired.C.Darker.A.Paler.B.Alittletired.C.Darker.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.Whichisnotincludedintheservicesofferedduringthetrip?A.Restrooms.Bedrooms.Public-addressannouncements.19.Whatwasthespeakeroncedoing?A.Shewasworkingonaplane.Shewasworkingasadriver.Shewasworkingasacook.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Groundtravelcansometimesoffermoreservicesthanairtravel.Groundtravelcanofferasmuchserviceasairtravel.Airtraveloffersmoreandbetterservicesthangroundtravel.二、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）（共15小題；共15分）Theofficerahispowerandgotarrested.Becausethefinalexamiscoming,moststudentsareunderalotofsThegovernmenthasbtheuseofweapons.Accordingtothesurvey,anincreasingnumberofAmericansaresufferingfrommdisorders.Takethemedicineandithasanimmediateeonthepain.Ourteacheroftentoldusmeaningfully,“Difficultiessthemind,aslabordoesthebody."Thedogsweretooweaktopulltheirburdenandtheirtongueshungoutindneedofwater.Ifeltverydnottowinthefootballmatch.Shewassofherbodysoshedecidedongoingonadietanddomoreexercise.SomestudentsweresoatotheplaythattheyspenttoomuchtimeinfrontofTV.I'mnotatogettingupsoearly.Thedoctortoldhimtoqthebadhabitofsmoking,buthejusttooknonotice.It'sitocarrygunsinourcountry.OnceyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsareverysmall.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp.三、單詞拼寫（根據中文提示拼寫單詞）（共10小題；共10分）Thehabithadverybad（影響）onhim.Hewasarrestedonachargeof（濫用）ofpower.Ifyoufeel（絕望的）,youmightliketotalktoadoctororachemist.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeel（慚愧的）.Therewasan（尷尬的）momentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.Theexercisesaredesignedto（增強）yourstomachmuscle.Let'sgoswimminginthatbigpool,becauseswimmingis禁止）inthisdeeplake.Waysmustbefoundtoavoidtheeffectof（壓力），baddietsandoverworkonourhealth.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontonotonlyourphysicalhealthbutalsoour（精神的）health.Iwas（失望）thatourteamhadlostthegame.四、翻譯（根據中文提示完成句子）（共10小題；共20分）anactivelife.anactivelife.（spite）聽了這個笑話，我想笑。Ithejoke.

Hehas（養(yǎng)成習慣）ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.（get）Heisnotwillingto（冒著的危險）losinghismoney.你應該對你自己的愚蠢行為感到羞愧。Youshouldbeyourfoolishbehavior.該車禍是由司機的大意引起的。Thisaccidentthedriver'scarelessness.52?他吸煙成癮，這使他的父母很失望。He,whichdisappointedhisparents.如果你在國外學習，你應該盡快適應國外的風俗習慣。（詞數不限）Ifyoustudyabroad,youshouldtheforeigncustomsassoonaspossible.大家知道他曾是一位優(yōu)秀的歌手。（know）（詞數不限）hewasagoodsinger.我記得我向你講清楚了我不會來的。（make）（詞數不限）IrememberItoyouthatIwasnotcoming.五、單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）Oh,no!That'sriskI'mnotpreparedto.D.the;doD.TogetherwithD.stopa;takeD.the;doD.TogetherwithD.stopallhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.InspiteofTheauthoritiesvisitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding.banB.blockC.forbidNoneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomaketooobvious.thisB.herC.oneD.itItectingB.catchingC.abusingD.takingHisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprisethefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit.A.butforB.inspiteofC.asforD.duetobeingfine,wedecidedtowalktothepark.A.ThereB.ItC.BecauseD./Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare.A.dangerousB.dangerC.takingariskD.atriskCaughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmadeeffortstoescape.A.delicateB.desperateC.dynamicD.dizzyisevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.WhichWatchedbysomanypeople,Tomfelt.unlikelyB.stubbornC.awkwardD.practical---Haveyoudecidedadateforthewedding?---Notyet.forB.uponC.againstD.betweenHefeltofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shameB.ashamedC.sorryD.shamefulThemachinelooksabitcomplexbutyou'llsoonthewayofusingit.A.getacrossB.getintoC.comeacrossD.comeintoThefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.soB.muchC.thatD.itThosepeople,addicteddrugs,oftenfaceserioushealthproblems,includingAIDS.A.withB.fromC.onD.toMyuncleisn'taccustomedtointhecountryside.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.livedAttheendoftheirmeeting,thenewsthatanagreementhadbeenreached.A.hasbeenannouncedB.isannouncedC.willbeannouncedD.wasannouncedLeadersoffootballteamsusuallytheirteamsbybringinginsomeforeignplayers.A.weakenB.strengthenC.quitD.banThelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecauseheinthemudfortwohours.A.playsB.willplayC.isplayingD.hasplayed六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Morethanathirdofchildrenandteensarenowoverweight.Overthelast30years,thepeopleofchildhoodobesity（月巴胖）have76greatly.Andunhealthyeatinghabitscan77intoadulthood.Sohavingahealthyeatinghabitisanefficientwaytofightwithobesity.78,parentscanhelpjumpstart（發(fā)動）andthen79ahealthylifestyleforchildrenandadolescents.Theyplayanimportantroleas80andcoachfortheirchildrenastheymake81abouteating.Parentscanteachtheirkidshowtoeatfood.Andthe82thatyouractionshavecanbeprofound（意義深遠的）.Forexample,researchhasshownthatjusteatingtogetherasafamilycan83children'shealth.Somefamilies84atleastthreemealsaweek.Childrenofthatkind85inastudywere24percentmore86tobeeatinghealthyfoods.Whilethoseinfamilieswhoatefewornomeals87weremorelikelytobeoverweight.The88don'tknowwhyfamilymealsaresoeffective.Butthey89thathome-mademealsare90lowerincalories.Plus,eatingtogetherletsadults91agoodexamplewhenbehavioursthreatentobecome92.

Thosefamilymealsshouldn'tincludethetelevision,93.That'sbecausechildrenwho94watchTVduringmealshaveunhealthierdiets.Inonestudy,forexample,childrenwhosefamiliesrarelyornever95theTVduringfamilymealswerelesslikelytoeatchips,soda,andotherjunkfoods.Makingdinnertimeafamilyeventencouragesahealthyattitudetowardeating,evenifthemealissomethingsimple.76.A.reducedB.increasedC.changedD.strengthened77.A.continueB.happenC.startD.stop78.A.LastlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Especially79.A.keepB.supportC.thinkD.seek80.A.teacherB.guideC.studentD.child81.A.gradesB.choicesC.answersD.lessons82.A.troubleB.effectC.encouragementD.persuasion83.A.replaceB.disturbC.destroyD.improve84.A.sharedB.cookedC.boughtD.served85.A.watchedB.questionedC.interviewedD.taught86.A.expensiveB.likelyC.strangeD.similar87.A.togetherB.separatelyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly88.A.parentsB.researchersC.kidsD.organizers89.A.explainB.noteC.expressD.admit90.A.neverB.normallyC.naturallyD.typically91.A.formB.setC.giveD.take92.A.harmfulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colourful93.A.afterwardsB.thereforeC.howeverD.meanwhile94.A.regularlyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes95.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup七、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30分）AAmerica'soldestpersonpassedawayjusttwoweeksbeforeturning114.ElsieCalvertThompson,whoheldtheGuinnesstitleastheoldestlivingpersonintheUS,diedpeacefullyonMarch21,2013atherhomeinClearwater,Florida.Herfriendsandfamilyrememberedherasavibrant（充滿活力的）spiritwhowasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.“Walkingintoaroomwithherinitwaslikewalkingintothesun,"MichaelPestel,Thompson'spastor（牧師），said.“Therewassomedeeperenergyinher.Sheappreciatedeverymomentoflife.Anyonewhogottospendtimewithherwasamazedthatsomeonesooldwasalwayssobrightandenergetic."Also,herson,George,saidshewasevenaskingiftherewas“anythingshecouldgetanyone"whenhevisitedherinFebruaryforthelasttime.Hismotherremainedsurprisinglyactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsofherlife,hesaid.Shestayedinherhomewithhelpfromacaregiver,gotdressedeveryday,andstillhadherhairandnailsdone.Sheknewwhereeverythingwasinherapartment,eventhoughshelosthersightyearsago.“SheprobablyatemorethanIdid,eventhoughsheonlyweighed105poundsorso,"headded.ThompsonwasborninBeaverFalls,Pennsylvania,andmarriedherlatehusband,Ronald,aWorldWarIandIIvet（老兵），in1921.Inadditiontoherson,sheleftbehindadaughter-in-law,Marlo,fourgrandchildren,andsixgreat-grandchildren,ranginginagefrom9to26.“Shelovedpeople.Shewasalwayshappy.Shelovedmusic;shelovedtodance,"Georgesaid.“Itwasjustwonderfultohaveheraslongasshedid."ElsieCalvertThompsonlivedlongthanksto.herrichlifeB.heractivelifestyleC.herhealthyeatingD.herinterestinexercisingAccordingtothepassage,ElsieCalvertThompson.wasahard-workingpersonlikedtoplaywithchildrenusedtoholdpartiesathomelivedwithacaregiverbeforeshediedHowmanypeopledidsheleavebehind?TwelveB.ElevenC.TenD.NineWecanlearnfromthepassagethatGeorge.visitedhismotheronceamonthoftenhadhismother'shairdonehad4childrenand6grandchildrenusedtosinganddancewithhismotherBThedarkchocolateisoneofthefavouritefoodchoicesbymanypeople.Apartfromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority（首要事情）whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealth,thenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolateonhealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledflavonoid（類黃酮）whichactsasanantioxidant（抗氧化劑）.Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowriskofheartdiseases.Asidefromtheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol（膽固醇）toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstroke（中風）andcertainhealthcrisis.Lowlevelsofcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheart,andtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thendarkchocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewoulddesiretoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduringyourbadmoments,trytotakeabitefromthedarkchocolate.Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolatesonhealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyiftakenwiththerightamountapproximately,100gramsofchocolateorlessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovideforyou.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.manypeoplelikethedarkchocolateforitstastethedarkchocolateisthefirstfoodchoiceformostpeopleeatingchocolateisbadforourhealthpeopleshouldn'teatthedarkchocolateeverydayWhatdoweconsidermostwhenchoosingourfoods?A.Thetaste.B.Ourhealth.C.Thevarietyoffoods.D.Thesourceoffoods.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhatthedarkchocolate.isthebestchoicefortheagedisusuallyusedasanantioxidantcankeepyoustayyoungforevercanmakeyoulookyoungerthanyourrealageWhatisthepurposeofthetext?Tointroducethedarkchocolatetopatientswithhighbloodpressure.Toencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaswecan.Tointroducethedarkchocolateanditshealtheffects.Toincreasethesaleofthedarkchocolate.CWhenmanyofustakeavacation,relaxingiswhatwewant.Butweusuallyreturnhometiredandweak.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Comehomerefreshedafteranactivetrip!Don'tbetootired!Activevacationsareoftenthemostrelaxingofall.It'sallindefiningwhatanactivevacationis.Wedon'texpectyoutorunslowly,orbackpacking.Well,weaskthesedentary（坐著的）vacationersnottosittoolongbuttospendtwotofourhoursadaydoingthings,suchaswalkingthecitystreets,exploringanatureprotect,goingtoazooorbikingalongtheocean.Thesekindsofactivitiesaren'tjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Theyimproveyourmentalhealth,evenyourspiritualhealth.Andtheymakevacationsmemorableandworthwhile.Andafterall,isn'tthatwhatyouwantfromyourvacation?Herearesomefreshideastomakeyourvacationsaspleasurableastheyareactiveandhealthy.Awalkatdawnorduskisnecessary.Trytomakethisadailyroutineoflifeawayfromhome,andyouwillensureyourselfbothphysicalandspiritualadding.Don'tallowyourselftospendyourentiretimesittinginfrontofthewater.Whetheritistheocean,aswimmingpool,oratree-linedlake;makesureyougetintothewaterforswimmingorgamesorevenwalking.Heck,merelystandinginwaist-high（高及腰際的）waterisagoodexercise,thankstotheactionofthewater.Andyou'llfeelsomuchmorealive!Manyofusspendalargepieceofourvacationsontheroad,eithergettingtoandfromourdestinations,orusingthecarforsightseeing.Butnomatterhowbeautifulthesceneryis,great,memorablevacationsdon'thappeninacarseat.Don'twaitfortirednessornature'scalltogetyoutopullover.Frequentlygetoutandspread,walk,picnic,shop,visit,andhavefun.It'simportantforyourhealthandenergy,anditmakestravelingalotmoreactiveandinteresting.TroducetherelationshipbetweenvacationsandhealthtellushowtomakeourvacationsrelaxingshowuswhereweshouldgoforourvacationsexplaintouswhywefeeltiredwhentravelingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“refreshed"mean?A.FullandexcitedB.PleasantbuttiredC.FeelinglesstiredD.FeelingregrettedWhatadvantagecan“theactivities"inParagraph5bring?TheycanbringusmorechancestogetoutTheyjustcankeepusfeelexcitedandconfidentTheycanimproveourhealthaswellasmakingusfeeleasyTheycansaveusmuchtimeandmakethetripmeaningfulDAIDS'ThreattoAsiaGrowsNEWDELHI—Justafewyearsago,Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positiveandhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,'Sheismyson'swidow.ShehasAIDS,'"saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive（炸藥）”aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworld'sbiggestandAfrica'ssecondAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards（病房）wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingHIVinfections,with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothe4.3million,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirusthanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia'spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofinfectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.InIndia,forexample,3.7millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated860,000people（theactualnumbermaybealittlelarger）,mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioradvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimatesthatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingapore'sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateof3.9millionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.“Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon'teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,"saidWong.Wecanconcludefromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat.Theofficialdataalwaystellliesandcheatpeopletohidethetruth3.9millionpeopleinSingaporesufferedfromAIDSSingaporehasapopulationof3.9millionThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVisatleasteighttimeslargerthanthatoftheAIDSpatientsinSingaporeItisjudgedthattherearepeoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso.A.4.3millionB.6millionC.8millionD.3.7millionAccordingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough.A.bloodB.unsafesexC.loveD.drugsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright?ThebattleagainstAidsinmanyAsiancountriesisagainsttheircultureandsocialcustoms.ThoughtheHIVinfectioninAsiadevelopswithlowspeed,theinfectednumberisstillquitelargecomparedtoothercontinents.IndiahasthesecondlargestnumberofHIVinfectedpeople.Aidsmightaffectthepoverty-strickencountriesmoreseverely.八、短文7選5（5選5等）（共5小題；共10分）Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.Ill,Soifyou'reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.112.Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke-free.Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What'sarealdecision?It'swhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It'spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead,butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions?Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I'vebeentryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6a.m.andstayup.114.Havefunmakingdecisions.115,Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you'lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway,andyou'llbecomemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljustbecomesoeasierthatyouwon'teventhinkaboutit.Enjoytheprocess.Carryyourdecisionout.Examinethedecisionsyounowhave.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.九、補全短文(共10小題；共10分)Itiseasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome116.(addict)toit,youmayfindithardforyou117,(quit)it.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.118.,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome119,(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects120.thehealthofthesmokersaswellas121.aroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalsodoes122.toyourheartandlungsand123,(cause)avarietyofdiseases.Soitisimportantforonetoquitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-prepared.Doingsomethingelseinsteadofsmokinga124..Remember,125.youkeeptrying,youwillsucceedeventually.十、短文改錯(不分行)(共10小題；共10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundusaregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearningburden.Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople.Secondly,whenwearenotfeelinghappily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelywhethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices.Lastbutnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.答案一、聽力(聽力)1.C2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A聽力原文(Text1)W:Mikesuregotabigfishlastweekend.M:Youareright.Thatfishwassohugethatitwasenoughforallofus.(Text2)M:Doyouhaveeverythingnow?W:No.Istillhavetogetjam,apoundofbutter,andsometomatoes.(Text3)M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe'llbelandingin10minutes.(Text4)W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.(Text5)W:Becareful!Don'tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.Ifyoudothat,youmaystartafire.Putitoutintheashtray.M:Sorry.Iwasn'tthinking.(Text6)M:I'veheardyouknowthisPeterBreenwho'scomingtogivealectureatBeijingUniversitynextweek.W:Oh,yes,heusedtoteachatthesamedepartmentasmyhusband.Theykneweachotherprettywell.M:Wherewasthat?W:LondonUniversity.YouknowIwasastudentthere,althoughhedidn'tteachme.(Text7)W:Yes,sir.Yourang?M:Yes.Iwonderifyoucouldbringmeanotherbottleofbeer?W:Certainly.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?M:Well.MygrandsonissupposedtomeetmeinLondonattheairport.Doyouthinkhe'llbeabletofindme?W:I'msurehewill.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Areyougoingtobevisitinghim?M:Yes.I'veneverseenmygrandson.W:Ithinkyou'llhaveawonderfultimeinLondon.It'sbeautiful.Isthisyourfirsttimeabroad?M:No.IhaveseenquiteabitofEuropebefore.Rome,Berlin,Paris,placeslikethat,butneverLondon.W:Oh,thenyouhaveflownbefore,too.M:No.⑩ThatwasduringtheSecondWorldWarandIwentonalargeshipcarryingsoldiers.W:Well,willyoubestayinglong?M:Iplantostayforfiveweeks.IwasateacherbutIhavestoppedworking.MywifeisdeadandIcanstayforalongtime.W:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.I'llgoandgetyourbeer.Bebackinaminute.(Text8)M:Everyoneseemstobe?onadiet.Haveyounoticedthat,Mary?W:Everyoneseemstobetalkingaboutdiets.M:Aneighborofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsabananaforbreakfast,abananaforlunch,andtwobananasfordinner.W:?That'sbadforyourhealth!Has