夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人1983年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題SectionIStructureandVocabularyIneachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled(10points)EXAMPLE:Tomhasbeenunemployed________helosthisjobthreeweeksago.[A]after[B]since[C]before[D]whileANSWER:[B]1.________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.[A]Although[B]Since[C]As[D]When2.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent________mine.[A]with[B]from[C]against[D]to3.Theyhaveallgotup,and________.[A]Jackhastoo[B]sohasJack[C]Jackhasn't[D]alsohasJack4.Iamsurethat________yousaidiswrong.[A]which夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人[B]all[C]this[D]what5.________fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.[A]Theyhavebeen[B]Itis[C]Itwas[D]Thoseare6.Ihavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis________.[A]somethingserious[B]anythingserious[C]notserious[D]nothingserious7.Thisbicycleishis,not________.[A]their[B]hers[C]her[D]your8.Agoodwriteris________whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.[A]that[B]he[C]one[D]this9.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou________them?[A]want[B]demand[C]askfor[D]ask10.Hishonestyis________:nobodycandoubtit.[A]inquestion夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人[B]outofthequestion[C]besidethequestion[D]withoutquestionSectionIIVerbFormsFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.(10points)EXAMPLE:Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________(stop)?ANSWER:stops11.Hetriedtoavoid________(answer)myquestions.12.________(complete)onetask,westartedonanotherone.13.Iwishyou________(nothurt)Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.14.Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatellites________(put)intoorbitabouttheearth.15.Shesatatthewindow________(read)anovel.16.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,you________(understand).17.Wethinkthishouseisworth________(renovate).18.Don'tgetyourschedule________(change);staywithusinthisclass.19.I'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________(cut)itwith.20.There'snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.SectionIIIError-detectionEachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts(wordsorphrases).Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人EXAMPLE:1)Theplantmanager,likemanyworkers,wereveryexperiencedinABCDsafetyprecautions.NoErrorEANSWER:[B]2)Tocomprehendwell,astudentmustreadfrequently.CABDNoErrorEANSWER:[E]21.Becauseofanelectionwasinprogress,votersfromallwalksofCABlifewereheatedly.NoErrorED22.Imovethatheistobedischargedforhisseriousmistake.CABDNoErrorE23.Someadultnovelshavebeenadoptedforyoungreaders.NoErrorDABCE24.Anumberoferrorsmadebyhimwassuprising.NoErrorDABCE25.ThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhicharemostBAinterestingtoeveryone.NoErrorECD26.Oftendidweaskhernottobelateforschool.NoErrorDABCE27.Thesunwarmstheearth,thismakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.CABDNoErrorE28.Ofthebestofmyknowledge,hedidverywellinhispreviousjob.CABD夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人NoErrorE29.Whilewalkingalongthestreetearlyinthemorning,heheardCABsomeonecrying.NoErrorED30.Whenyoumakeadecision,youmusttakeeverythinginaccount.CABDNoErrorESectionIVClozeTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)EXAMPLE:BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears________today.[A]since[B]before[C]from[D]agoANSWER:[D]Inthe20centurychemistshavelearnedtomake3132.Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnewuses33old,well-known34ofnewthcompoundsthatneverexistedsuchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesinmanufacturingelectricalpower,andsomematerialsusedinmedicine.Manyofthesesubstancesarepoisonoustopeople.Accidentallyor35purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.Birdsandfisharekilledbythem.Insome36peoplehavebeenkilledorpeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury;38otherswerecrippled39life.Thereisno37bythem.Insomecountries,many夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人solutionatpresent40theproblemofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.31.[A]thethousand[B]thousands[C]athousand[D]onethousand32.[A]earlier[B]early[C]ago[D]before33.[A]for[B]to[C]of[D]with34.[A]things[B]matters[C]substances[D]materials35.[A]in[B]with[C]on[D]for36.[A]cases[B]conditions[C]situations[D]environments37.[A]gotsick[B]fellsick[C]becamesick[D]madesick夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人38.[A]more[B]still[C]the[D]most39.[A]in[B]of[C]for[D]by40.[A]of[B]in[C]about[D]toSectionVReadingComprehensionEachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.(10points)EXAMPLE:WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.ANSWER:[B]41.Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean's.[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean's.[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheDean's.夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeoftheresearchproject.[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisafailure.[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotheruneasily.[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.[B]Weallrespectedhim.[C]Hewasafriendofours.[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmenfromthechimneycorner.[A]Thechildrenareplayer.[B]Thestoryisfascinating.[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.SectionVIStructureandVocabularyFillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.(10points)EXAMPLE:Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto________theoutcome.[A]precede夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人[B]expect[C]foretell[D]countANSWER:[C]46.Thetwinsaresomuch________thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.[A]similar[B]equal[C]like[D]alike47.Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.[A]refreshed[B]bringstomind[C]stimulates[D]remindsmyself48.Thisalbumis________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.[A]unusual[B]unique[C]rare[D]singular49.Thefiremenmanagedto________thefireintime.[A]extinguish[B]prevent[C]stop[D]suppress50.Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.[A]sufficient[B]efficient[C]persistent[D]rich夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人51.Thisroomispartly________withafewoldarmchairs.[A]provided[B]decorated[C]beautified[D]furnished52.Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso________thatnothinghadbeenomitted.[A]clear[B]integrated[C]comprehensive[D]understandable53.Theseplasticflowerslookso________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.[A]beautiful[B]natural[C]comparable[D]similar54.Wearenow________anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.[A]composing[B]writing[C]compiling[D]creating55.Thestudents________theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.[A]revealed[B]expressed[C]showed[D]saidSectionVIIChinese-EnglishTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)56.我們不同意他剛才說的話。57.在老師再解釋一遍后，同學們才聽懂這句子的意思。夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人58.我們很高興他如期完成任務59.我們對他解決問題的方法很感興趣。60.我們雖然引進新技術和設備，但是我們將主要依靠自己來實現國個現代化。SectionVIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslationChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.(25points)(1)Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis‘yes’,thenyouarejustplainirresponsible.Ifyouransweris‘no’,thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasanexamineryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents’responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren’ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyourself.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,itcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisashamethatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Butwemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing‘worksofart’.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,dishonestpeoplearegivenachancetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof‘art’.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavourofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavourofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethebetterifitwereprotectedbycorrectcensorship.(2)Ifthesunhasenoughpowertowarmandlightthewholeearth,itmusthaveenoughpowertodootherthings,too.Canweusethesun’sabundantenergytosupplyelectricity,oratleasttoperformthefunctionswhichelectricityorothertypesofpowerusuallyperform?夢想不會辜負每一個努力的人Theanswerisyes.Forexample,peoplehaveformanyyearsbeenusingthereflectedheatofthesuntocookby.Solarcookershavebeenbuiltwithseveralcurvedmirrorsreflectingthesunandfocusingitsheatonthecookingelement.Thisapparatuscanbeusedjustlikeagasorelectricstove;itismoreexpensivetomakebutitdoesnotneedanyfuel,andsocostsnothingtouse.Anotherpossibilityofusingsolarenergyisinhouse-heating.Theformofenergyweusemostiselectricity,andeverydaymoreisneeded.Butelectricityhastobemade,too,andtomakeithugequantitiesoffuelarerequired—oil,coal,gasandnowadaysevenuranium.Thequestionwhichworrieseveryonetodayis:howlongwillthesefuelslast?Nobodyknowsforsure,butmostexpertsthinkitwillsoonbedifficulttoobtainsufficientelectricityfromthesesources.Itispossiblethatthesuncanmakeacontributionhere,too.Solarpowerhasalreadybeenusedtoproduceterrifichat.InSouthernFranceasolarfurnacehasbeenbuilt,wheretemperaturesreachmorethan3000°Centigrade.Thisfurnaceisonlyusedforexperimentsatpresent,butcouldbeusedtoproducesteamforapowerstation.Soitispossiblethatonedayinthenearfuturewewilldependonsolarfurnacesandpowerstationstoprovideourelectricalneeds.Orperhapseachhomewillhaveaso