2023年河南省濮陽(yáng)市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：___________

一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案

1.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo?

A.Havearest.B.Takethemedicine.C.Eathealthyfood.

2.Howmuchistheschoolbagnow?

A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.

3.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirnewclassmate.B.Aprettygirl.C.Acoolboy.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At4:40p.m.B.At5:10p.m.C.At5:20p.m.

5.Whatwilltheboygetforthegirl?

A.Adictionary.B.Apencilbox.C.Apen.

二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatisJerryallowedtodo?

A.Studyathisfriend^house

B.PlaybasketballonSaturdays.

C.PlaycomputergamesonFridays.

7.WhatdoesJerrythinkofhisfamilyrules?

A.Necessary.B.Simple.C.Unfair.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Countries.B.Customs.C.Rules.

9.Whereisthegirlmostprobablyfrom?

A.Japan.B.China.C.Canada.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。

10.WhatdidStevedoatMrs.Green'shome?

A.Hecleanedtheroom.B.Hehelpedtocook.C.Hesawafilm.

11.WhatdoesStevethinkofMrs.Green?

A.Friendly.B.Patient.C.Funny.

12.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?

A.Onahill.B.Inaboat.C.Onanisland.

三、聽(tīng)短文選答案

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題。

13.Whomadecamerasbythemselves?

A.Someprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Somemiddleschoolstudents.

C.Somecollegestudents.

14.Whatdidthestudentsseewiththeircameras?

A.Atree.B.Amountain.C.Abuilding.

15.Whichcamerafinallygotfullmarks?

A.Theonewiththeclearestpicture.

B.Theoneofthebiggestsize.

C.Theoneofthesmallestsize.

四、聽(tīng)短文給圖片排序

16.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍.

五、閱讀單選

Gabrielle,12yearsold,likesreadingbooks.ShereadthebookCharlieandthe

ChocolateFactoiyfor2hoursinthemorningandhalfanhourafterdinner.Afterfinishing

readingit,shespent40minuteswritingthefollowingtext.

BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS!

Myfavouritecharacter:

MyfavouritecharacterisCharliebecausehe

isverykind.Idon9tliketheotherchildren

Title：CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.

becausetheyarehorrible.

Author：RoaldDahl

Myopinionofthebook:

Thisbookisgreat!

Ilovetheincrediblechocolatesandsweetsin

Whafsthebookabout?thefactory.

ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.His

Wordstodescribethebook:

familyisverypoor-theydon'thavemuch

interestingfunnysad

moneyandtheydon'thavemuchfood.

ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'samazingmagicalexciting

house.ItisWillyWonkasfactory.Willy

Starrating

Wonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthe

Igivethebook:★★★★★

5stars-Fantastic

1

chocolatefactory.4」4stars=Verygood

3stars=OK

2stars=Bad

1star=Terrible

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

17.HowlongdidittakeGabrielletofinishreadingthebook?A.Halfanhour.B.Two

hours.C.40minutes.D.150minutes.

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharacterCharlie?

A.Hecan'taffordmuchfood.

B.Helivesinthechocolatefactorywithhisfamily.

C.Hecan'tgetonwiththeotherchildren.

D.Heinviteschildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.

19.WhatdoesGabriellethinkofthebook?

A.Terrible.B.Bad.C.So-so.D.Fantastic.

20.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthetext?

@Theownerofthefactory.

②Thelonghistoryofthefactory.

③Thelocationofthefactory.

@Thepopularityofthefactory.

⑤Thechildren'shappytimeinthefactory.

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③⑤

21.Thetextaboveisa.

A.schoolnoticeB.studentdiaryC.bookreviewD.booklist

Oneday,GinnyandImetayoungmanwhenwewerewalkingdownthestreettolook

foraplacetohavelunch.

“Doyouwantahug?”heaskedGinny.

“Sure!”Ginnysmiledandwalkeduptohim.Shereachedupandhuggedhimwithall

theloveshehadinherheart.

“Oh!ThisisthebesthugI'vehadallday!”hesaid.

TheyoungmanisJuanMann.AfterlivinginEuropeforseveralyears,hereturnedto

Sydney.Atthattime,hisparentsweregettingadivorce（離婚）.Heshuthimselfawayathome

anddidnothingformonths.Aloneandsad,Juandecidedtomakeadifference.Hemadea

signthatread“FreeHugs"andstoodatthePittStreetMalltoprovidehugsforanyonewho

neededcomfort.

Atfirst,hewasreallynervousandexpectedtobelaughedat.Butfifteenminuteslater,

thecomingofawomanchangedhismind."Mydogdiedtoday,“shesaid."It'salsothefirst

anniversary（周年2己念）ofmyonlydaughter'sdeath.Canyougivemeahug?”Itwasmore

thanahug.Itmeantsomethingtoher,Juanrecalled.

Afterthatday,Juanwonderedifothersweredoingthesamething.Soon,hefound

AmmainIndia,JasoninAtlanta,andJaysoninNewYork.Whenthehuggerswork,most

peoplejustpaynoattentiontothemorshaketheirheads,butthosewhoopentheirarmsin

returnalwayswalkawaywithasmile.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

22.ThewriterandGinnymetJuan.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnoonD.atnight

23.WhydidJuanfeelaloneandsad?

A.Becausehehadnofriendinthecity.

B.Becausemostpeoplerefusedhisfreehugs.

C.Becausehecouldn'tfindagoodjobinthecity.

D.Becausehisparents'relationshipwasintrouble.

24.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Juan'sparentsweregettingadivorce.

②JuanreceivedabighugfromGinny.

③Juanhuggedawomanwholostherdog.

④Juanstartedgivingfreehugsonthestreet.

A.①②④③B.②①④③C.①?③②D.③①②④

25.WheredoesJaysonlive?

A.InAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InAustralia.D.InIndia.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.ThewomanmadeJuanfeelmorenervous.

B.Thewoman'sdaughterdiedoneyearbefore.

C.TherearemanyhuggerslikeJuaninhiscity.

D.PeoplealwaysshaketheirheadsafterhuggingJuan.

Whatisorienteering?

Discovering

Orientee,

MdlKTrchniqur*,

4ndActh-ilid

OrienteeringisasportwhichbeganinEuropein1918.ItisverypopularinScandinavia.

InSweden,afive-dayorienteeringeventattractsover15,000orienteerseveryyear.

Toorientyourselfmeanstoworkoutwhereyouare.Inorienteering,peoplerunorwalk

aroundacourse,usingacompassandamaptofindtheirway.

Orienteeringisknownasthe“Osport”,becauseorienteersneedtothinkaboutwherethe

controlsmightbeandwhentheyshouldrun.

Anothernamefororienteeringis“cunning（靈巧的）running”,becauseyoumustthink

aboutthebestwaytogo.Whichroute（路線）shouldyouchoose?Shouldyourundownthe

longtrack（小路）orclimboverthebighill?

Howdoyoudoit?

Runnersuseacompassandmaptofindredandwhitemarkersinthebush（叢林）.The

markersarecalledcontrols.

Eachrunnerchoosesacourse.Therearesimplecoursesforbeginners.Thereareharder

coursesforrunnersorwalkerswhohavedoneorienteeringbefore.Andtherearethehardest

coursesforthebestrunners.

Whodoesit?

Orienteeringispopularwithpeopleofallages,inmanypartsoftheworld.

OrienteeringbeganinAustraliain1969.In1985,theworldchampionshipswereheldin

thiscountry.TheyraninthebushnearBendigo,inVictoria.Orienteerscamefrom

Scandinavia,France,China,Japan,theUSA,NewZealandandmanyothercountries.

27.HowlongdoestheorienteeringeventlastinSwedeneveryyear?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.D.Forsixdays.

28.Wheredidorienteeringstart?

A.InEurope.B.InAustralia.C.InJapan.D.InAmerica.

29.WhatcanNOThelprunnersorwalkersfindtheirway?

A.Acompass.B.Amap.C.Thecontrols.D.Thebush.

30.Whydopeoplecallorienteering“cunningrunning^^?

A.Becauseorienteerscamefrommanyothercountries.

B.Becauseorienteersmustthinkaboutthebestwaytogo.

C.Becauseorienteersuseacompassandamaptofindtheirway.

D.Becauseorienteersneedtothinkaboutwherethecontrolsmightbe.

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoEnjoyOrienteeringB.Orienteering,theLatestSport

C.Let'sLearnaboutOrienteeringD.HistoryofOrienteeringinAustralia

六、閱讀還原5選5

Youmustknowtheword“fast"，butdoyouknow"FAST”,Five-hundred-meterAperture

SphericalradioTelescope（500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）？It'sagreatinventionofthe

world.

32Chinafinishedbuildingandtestingtheworld'slargestandmostsensitive

radiotelescopeonJanuary11th,2020,puttingitintoformaloperationafterathree-yeartest

withseveralgoodresults.Thetelescopewillgraduallyopentoastronomersaroundthe

universe.33

NanRendongfirstcameupwiththeideaofbuildingthisnewsuperhugeradiotelescope

in1994.Ittookhimaboutelevenyearstofindthebestplacetobuildit.SinceFASTbeganto

bebuilt,NanRendonghaddevoted（致力）alltoit.34Afterspending22yearson

it,in2017,hefinallytookarestforever,72yearsold.

Atthemomentofthegreatdreamcomingtrue,allpeoplearemissingthegreatest

astronomer.

35Helefthisspiritinourworld.Hepaidhardwork,tookallhistimeanddevoted

allhisefforts.

SinceNovember,2018,therewasaplanetnamed"NanR.endong^^.36He

changedintoastarbeingwithusforever.

A.NanisthefatherofFAST.

B.ItliesinGuizhouProvince,China.

C.Lookinguptothesky,thereisastarshining.

D.Ittooknotonlytimeandeffortsbutalsohislife.

E.Andit'salsoapowerfultoolforpeopletofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.

七、完形填空

Likemostteachers,Mrs.ThompsonAndaslookedatherstudentsandsaidthatsheloved

themallthesameontheveryfirstdayofschool.Butthatwas37becausethere

inthefrontrow,slumped（萎靡不振的）inhisseat,wasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.

Mrs.Thompsonhad38Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn't

playwellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandheconstantlyneededabath.

And,Teddycouldbe39.

AttheschoolwhereMrs.Thompsontaught,shewas40toknoweach

child'spastrecordsandsheputTeddy'soffuntillast.

However,whenshereadhisfile,shewassurprised.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,

“Teddyisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood

41heisajoytobearound.,,

Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,44Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhis

classmates.Butheis42becausehismotherisseriouslyillandgoingtodie.Life

athomemustbeastruggle.”

Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,“Hismother'sdeathhasbeen43onhim.He

44todohisbestbuthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestin

Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawn（孤僻的）andshowsless

interestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsand45sleepsinclass.^^

Bynow,MrsThompson46theproblemandshewasashamedofherself.

Shefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherbirthdaypresents,wrappedinbeautiful

paperandtiedwithbeautifulribbons,47Teddy's.Hispresentwasclumsily

wrappedintheheavy,brownpaperthathegotfromagrocerybag.

Mrs.Thompson48itinthemiddleoftheotherpresents.Someofthe

childrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestonebracelet（手鐲）withsomeofthestones

49,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume.50shestopped

thechildrenlaughingwhensheexclaimedhowprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,and

dabbing（輕涂）someoftheperfumeonherwrist.

Teddystayedafterschoolthatdayjust5jenoughtosay,“MrsThompson,today

yousmelledjustlikemymomusedto.”

37.A.impossibleB.usualC.unexpectedD.general

38.A.foundB.watchedC.lookedD.called

39.A.kindB.unhealthyC.unpleasantD.happy

40.A.promisedB.chosenC.testedD.required

41.A.clothesB.mannersC.exercisesD.looks

42.A.trustedB.supportedC.amazedD.troubled

43.A.seriousB.bitterC.hardD.worried

44.A.triesB.plansC.remembersD.decides

45.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom

46.A.solvedB.hadC.realizedD.met

47.A.inadditiontoB.besidesC.exceptforD.alongwith

48.A.openedB.closedC.putD.lifted

49.A.shiningB.missingC.breakingD.moving

50.A.AndB.ButC.AlthoughD.Since

51.A.slowB.carefulC.shortD.long

八、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

insidemuchserveafteriftheycarefulpreparationinvitebe

Whatarethebedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsfly

awaywhenastronautshaveadrink?52-youhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,

let'stakealookatthelessoninspace.OnDec9,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

Guangfugaveasciencelessonby53onChina'sTiangongspacestation.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedushowtheyliveandwork54the

spacestation.Differentfromthelivingenvironmentonearth,tobeingoodphysicalhealth,

astronautsmustdoeven55exerciseeveryday.Next,intheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)），Wang

putatabletennisballintoaglassofwater56,buttheballcouldstayunderwater.It

seemsimpossibletohappeninourclassroom.Intheend,theastronauts57studentsto

dosomeofthesameexperimentsonearthtoenjoythefunofscience.

58havingthespacelesson,studentsaremoreinterestedinscience.Onestudent

fromBeijingsaid,"Watchingthespacelessonisaneye-openingexperience.WhenIgrowup,

Iamgoingtobeascientistto59mycountry.”“Theastronautsmadealotof

60beforethespacelesson,anotherstudentsaid,“Ihopetherewill61

morespacelessonsfromtheChinesespacestationinthefuture.^^

九、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

ChineseathleteGuAilingwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsatBeijing2022Winter

Olympic.Bornin2003,inSanFrancisco,GuhasanAmericanfather62aChinese

mother.SheisbetterknownasEileen63theUnitedStates.Whenshewaseight

yearsold,hermothercouldn'tdecide64puthereitherinraceteamorinfree

skiing.Shethoughtthatanythingwouldbebetter65racing,becauseracingwastoo

dangerous.SoGuAilingbecame66professionalskierandhaswonmanygold

medals.

十、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（B）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完

整。

A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?

B:ThisisLindaspeaking.67

A:Yes,it'sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapity

youdidn'tcome.

68

B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobed

early.

A:69

Howareyoufeelingnow?

B:Fmstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.

A:Fmafraidyou'vehadabadcold.70

LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.

B:A11right7]

A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.rilcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

B:Ok.Seeyoulater.

A:Seeyou!

十一、材料作文

72.助人為樂(lè)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，是值得我們繼續(xù)傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

請(qǐng)以“HelpingOthers”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加學(xué)校

的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。

1.要點(diǎn)：（1）你做了什么來(lái)幫助別人？（2）你的感受如何？

2.要求：（1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

（2）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

HelpingOthers

Manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.

參考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Isthereanythingserious,Dr.Jones?

M:No.Justtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

2.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Welcometoourstore!Thereisabigsalehere.

W:Oh!Thisschoolbagisonly20yuan.It9ssocheap!

3.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Canyouguesswhatournewclassmatelookslike?

M:Maybesheisaprettygirlwithlonghair.

W:Ithinkthepersonmaybeacoolboy.

4.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Let'smeetattwentytofiveintheafternoon.

M:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastfive?

W:Thafsabitlateforme.Icouldmanagetenpastfive.

M:OK.Seeyouthen!

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Didyouseemypen?Ileftitonthedesk.

M:Isitaredone?Isawitonthedictionaryjustnow.

W:Yes.Canyouhelpmeputitinmypencilbox?

答案第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

M:OK.Noproblem.

6.B

7.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Jerry,doyouhaveanyrulesathome?

M:Yes,Ihavetofollowtoomanyrules.Forexample,Ican'tplaycomputergamesonschooldays

andIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.

W:Tmluckierthanyou.I'mallowedtostudyatmyfriend^house.Whataboutweekends?

M:TmallowedtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.

W:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftheserules?

M:Ithinkthey'renecessary,althoughthey'restrict.

8.B

9.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Tony,Ihavesomequestionsaboutyourcountry,Canada.Whatareyousupposedtodowhen

youmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Doyouhugeachother?

M:Well,we'resupposedtoshakehands.

W:Howabouttime?Forexample,whenapartyisatseveno'clock,doyouarriveatseven?

M:No,wecanarriveaboutfifteenminuteslater.

W:Isee.Onemorequestion.InJapan,makingsoundswhenyoueatisawaytoshowthatyou

enjoythefood.ButIheardit'srudeinCanada.Isthattrue?

M:Yes,itis.Youshouldn'tdothat.

10.B

11.A

12.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi.Steve!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudotoday?

答案第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

M:IwatchedacomedywithmysisterathomeandthenwewenttoMrs.Green'shouseand

helpedhercooksomefoodforapicnic.

W:IsMrs.Greenagoodcook?

M:Yes,sheis.Thefoodshecookedwastasty.Andsheisveryfriendly.

W:Wheredidyouhaveapicnic?

M:Onanisland.Wewenttherebyboat.

W:Soundscool!Whendidyoucomebackhome?

M:At6p.m.

13.B

14.C

15.A

【解析】

【原文】

Didyouevermakeacamerabyyourself?Thestudentsinamiddleschooldid.Theymade

cameraswithpaper,glassandglueinaphysicsclass.Actually,theself-madecamerascouldn't

takephotos.Butwiththem,thestudentssawabuildingthatisabout500metersaway.Theycould

seeitclearly.Thestudentsmadecamerasindifferentsizes.Thesmallestonewasjusthalfthesize

ofacomputermouse.AndthebiggestonewasasbigasaTVset.Thecamerawiththeclearest

picturefinallygotfullmarks.

16.DAECB

【解析】

【原文】

Hello,TmKateSmith.Myfamilymemberssharethehouseworkathome.Isweepthefloor

everynight.Tdlovetoseethecleanfloor.MymotherTinamakesdeliciousmealseveryday.

Everyonelikesdifferentfood.Ifsnoteasyfbrhertocookfbrus.David,myfather,isalittlebusy

withhiswork,sohehelpstakeouttherubbishsometimes.Lucyismysister.Shehelpsdothe

disheseveryevening.Althoughsheisonlytenyearsold,shedoesthedisheswell.Mybrother

Jimmyalwayscleanstheyard.Healsogrowssomeflowersandvegetablesthere.Itfeelsgoodto

dothehouseworktogether.

17.D

答案第3頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述12歲的Gabrielle喜歡看《查理和巧克力工廠》，看完后寫(xiě)的關(guān)于本書(shū)的一些

書(shū)評(píng)。

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShereadthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryfor2hoursinthe

morningandhalfanhourafterdinner.”可知，她早上看書(shū)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，晚飯后看書(shū)半個(gè)小時(shí)，

共計(jì)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，150分鐘。故選D。

18.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hisfamilyisverypoor—theydon'thavemuchmoneyandtheydon'thave

muchfood.”可知，他的家庭很窮，沒(méi)有錢(qián)也買(mǎi)不起食物。故選A。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookisgreat!”可知，Gabrielle認(rèn)為這本書(shū)很不錯(cuò)。故選D。

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.ItisWillyWonka's

factory.”可知巧克力工廠的地址和主人。故選B。

21.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afterfinishingreadingit,shespent40minuteswritingthefollowingtext.“可

知，本文是Gabrielle看完《查理和巧克力工廠》后寫(xiě)的書(shū)評(píng)。故選C。

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

答案第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

本文主要講述了作者和Ginny去街上找地方吃午飯時(shí)，遇到一個(gè)年輕的男士JuanMann,

當(dāng)他父母離婚時(shí)，他孤獨(dú)和難過(guò)并決定去街上給需要安慰的人免費(fèi)的擁抱的故事。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,GinnyandImetayoungmanwhenwewerewalkingdownthe

streettolookforaplacetohavekmch.”可知，作者和Ginny去街上找地方吃午飯。故選Co

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atthattime,hisparentsweregettingadivorce（離婚）.Heshuthimselfaway

athomeanddidnothingformonths.Aloneandsad,Juandecidedtomakeadifference.“可知,父

母離婚讓他感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)和難過(guò)。故選D。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的順序，第三段：Ginny擁抱了Juan；第五段：Juan的父母離婚，

他決定去給街上給需要安慰的人免費(fèi)的擁抱；第六段：他給失去狗的女士擁抱。故選B。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“JaysoninNewYork.”可知，Jayson住在美國(guó)紐約。故選A。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'salsothefirstanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofmyonlydaughter\death.Can

yougivemeahug?”可知，今天是她唯一的女兒的第一個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日。她女兒一年前去世。

故選Bo

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了Orienteering這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間和國(guó)家；需要跑步者做什

么、怎么做以及此運(yùn)動(dòng)適合的年齡。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"InSweden,afive-dayorienteeringeventattractsover15,000

orienteerseveryyear”可知，在瑞典，每年有為期五天的定向越野活動(dòng)。故選C。

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28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第-一段第一句"OrienteeringisasportwhichbeganinEuropein1918.“可

知，定向越野運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始于1918年的歐洲。故選A。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句"Runnersuseacompassandmaptofindredandwhite

markersinthebush（叢林）.Themarkersarecalledcontrols.”可知，跑步者使用指南針、地圖、

控制點(diǎn)來(lái)尋找路線。故選D。

30.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Anothernamefororienteeringis“cunning（靈巧的）running^^,

becauseyoumustthinkaboutthebestwaytogo.“可知，把定向越野運(yùn)動(dòng)又稱為"cunning

running",是因?yàn)槿藗冃枰伎甲詈玫穆肪€。故選B。

31.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Howdoyoudoit?”“Whodoesit?”可知，主要是在介紹這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)給大家

認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。

32.B

33.E

34.D

35.A

36.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)天眼FAST的價(jià)值意義以及南仁東為此做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

32.

根據(jù)"It'sagreatinventionoftheworkT可知，在介紹中國(guó)天眼FAST的相關(guān)信息。選項(xiàng)B“它

位于中國(guó)的貴州省''符合情景，故選B。

33.

根據(jù)"Thetelescopewillgraduallyopentoastronomersaroundtheuniverse”可知，講述的是中

國(guó)天眼FAST的價(jià)值意義。選項(xiàng)E“并且它也是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙秘密的有力工具。”符合情

景，故選E。

34.

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根據(jù)后文“Afterspending22yearsonit,in2017,hefinallytookarestforever,72yearsold.“可

知，南仁東為中國(guó)天眼FAST的建立不僅消耗了時(shí)間和精力，還有他的生命。選項(xiàng)D“這不

僅消耗時(shí)間和努力，還有他的生命?！狈锨榫?，故選D。

35.

根據(jù)"Helefthisspiritinourworld.Hepaidhardwork,tookallhistimeanddevotedallhis

efforts”可知，論述中國(guó)天眼FAST建立人的相關(guān)信息。選項(xiàng)A“南仁東是中國(guó)天眼FAST之

父”符合情景，故選A。

36.

根據(jù)"therewasaplanetnamed...Hechangedintoastar...”可知，南仁東變成一顆星星陪著我

們，給予每一個(gè)勇敢追夢(mèng)人指引。選項(xiàng)C“仰望天空，有一顆星星閃耀?！狈锨榫埃蔬x

Co

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了湯普森夫人第一次教特迪的時(shí)候，覺(jué)得他是一個(gè)有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。再了解特迪家

里發(fā)生的事情后，感到很愧疚。她最終用自己的方式去溫暖了特迪的事。

答案第7頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

37.

句意：但這是不可能的，因?yàn)榍芭抛粋€(gè)名叫特迪?斯托達(dá)德的小男孩。

impossible不可能的；usual通常的；unexpected意外的;general普遍的。根據(jù)”...sheloved

themallthesameontheveryfirstdayofschool."以及“Butthatwas..."可知，像大多數(shù)老師一

樣，湯普森?安達(dá)斯說(shuō)自己在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天就喜歡所有學(xué)生。但是這是不可能的，上下句之

間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

38.

句意：湯普森夫人一年前就留意過(guò)特迪，發(fā)現(xiàn)他和其他孩子玩得不好。

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；watched關(guān)注，留意；looked看；called稱呼。根據(jù)“Mrs.Thompsonhad...Teddy

theyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,“可知,此處是指湯普

森留意過(guò)特迪。故選B。

39.

句意：特迪可能不愉快。

kind善良的；unhealthy不健康的；unpleasant不愉快的;happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“thereinthe

frontrow,slumped（萎靡不振的）inhisseat,wasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.”可知，特迪

精神萎靡的坐在座位上，可見(jiàn)他是不開(kāi)心的。故選C。

40.

句意：湯普森夫人任教的學(xué)校要求她了解每個(gè)孩子過(guò)去的記錄，她把特迪的推遲到最后才

看。

promised承諾；chosen選擇；tested測(cè)試；required要求。根據(jù)“shewas...toknoweach

child'spastrecords”可知，此處是指她被要求了解孩子的記錄。固定結(jié)構(gòu)berequiredtodo

sth.“被要求做某事"，故選D。

41.

句意：他做事干凈利落，有禮貌，和他在一起很開(kāi)心。

clothes衣服；manners禮貌；exercisesl練習(xí)題；looks相貌。根據(jù)“heisajoytobearound.^^

可知，身邊的人都很喜歡特迪，因?yàn)樘氐虾苡卸Y貌。故選B。

42.

句意：但是他的母親病得很重，快要死了，所以他很苦惱。

trusted可信的；supported被支持的；amazed驚訝的；troubled煩惱的。根據(jù)“becausehis

motherisseriouslyillandgoingtodie.^nT^H,特迪的媽媽病的很嚴(yán)重，所以他很煩惱。故選

答案第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Do

43.

句意：他三年級(jí)老師的評(píng)語(yǔ)是：“他母親的去世對(duì)他打擊很大?！?/p>

serious嚴(yán)重的；bitter味苦的；hard艱苦的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"Hismother'sdeathhas

been...onhim”可知，媽媽的死對(duì)特迪打擊很大。固定結(jié)構(gòu)behardon"難為某人；對(duì)某人不

公平”。故選C。

44.

句意：他盡力做到最好，但他父親不大理會(huì)他。

tries試圖；plans打算；remembers記住；decides決定。根據(jù)“He...todohisbestbuthisfather

doesn'tshowmuchinterestinhim.”可知，上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他試圖努力表現(xiàn)，但他父親不

怎么搭理他。故選A。

45.

句意：他沒(méi)有很多朋友，有時(shí)在課堂上睡覺(jué)。

sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎沒(méi)有；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)"Teddyiswithdrawn（孤

僻的）andshowslessinterestinschool.”可知，特迪對(duì)學(xué)校不太感興趣，有時(shí)候會(huì)在課堂上睡

覺(jué)。故選A。

46.

句意：現(xiàn)在，湯普森夫人意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她為自己感到羞愧。

solved解決；had有；realized意識(shí)到；met