2023年北京市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Mrs.Greenlostadog.Thatmadesad.

A.himB.heC.herD.she

2.MyunclelikesplayingbasketballSaturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

3._________doyougotothelibrary,Mary?

—Usuallytwiceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

4.—：________Ifinishpaintingnow,Mum?

—No,youneedn't.

A.MayB.CanC.MustD.Could

5.XuMengtaosufferedalotfromherphysicalproblems,________shedidn'tgiveupand

wonagoldmedalatBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.butB.orC.soD.and

6.Themuseumisoneofbuildingsinourcity.

A.famousB.morefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

7.IfIdoitnow,Iwillneverdoit.

A.amnotB.won'tC.didn'tD.don't

8.Mybrothersomereadingwhenthetelephonerang.

A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing

9.—What'sthatbeautifulsound,Jack?

——Mylittlesisterplayingtheviolinnow.

A.willpracticeB.ispracticingC.practicesD.practiced

10.Generallyspeaking,teaplantsonthesidesofmountains.

A.grewB.aregrownC.weregrownD.isgrown

11.MyChineseteacherinourschoolforovertwentyyears.

A.hadtaughtB.isteachingC.teachesD.hastaught

12.Bythetimeshegottothebusstop,thebus.

A.hasgoneB.goesC.willgoD.hadgone

13.—CouldyoupleasetellmetoXi'an?

一Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenwillyoutravelB.whenyouwilltravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

KevinBarberwasjust15yearsoldwhenhehadanideathatwouldchangedowntown

SanDiego.Hismother,Dr.CarolynBarber,workedinabusyemergencyroomandwould

comehomewithstoriesaboutthehomeless14shehadtreatedthere.

“Weweretryingtofigureoutiftherewassomekindofworkprogramorsomethingthat

wecoulddoforthehomelessinsteadofjusttreatingthemwithmedicines,"Dr.Barbersaid.

Onenight,BarberfoundaTEDTalk15"Apracticalwaytohelpthehomeless

findworkandsafety.TheTalkdrewBarber'sattention.Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,he

startedhisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.Thenon-

profit,whichhestartedatage16,offersemploymenttothoseinneed,helpskeepthecity

cleanandworksto16homelessness.

Atthebeginning,gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn't17.Andtomake

hisdreamareality,Barberneededtofindanorganizationtopartnerwith.Theobviouschoice

wasAlphaProject,aSanDiego-basednon-profitorganization.

Manystudents,withthe18ofintentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomeless

causes.However,mostofthemwere19awaywhentheymettheirfirsthomeless

personwithseverementalillness.ButBarberkeptshowingupathisofficeandshared

encouragingwordswitheveryonehecameacross.

Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday,whoarepaid$52incashat

theendoftheirfour-hourshift(withalunchbreakinthemiddle).Workerssaythemoneythat

they'veearnedhasmadeabig20.

“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou'reacitizenagain,“saidLouisVarga,whoworksforWheels

ofChange.Otherworkershaveusedthemoneytopayforcollegeclassesortransportation

costs.

Sometimes,justalittle21canturnalifearound.

14.A.volunteersB.childrenC.patientsD.employees

15.A.discoveredB.praisedC.reviewedD.titled

16.A.leadB.endC.startD.treat

17.A.beneficialB.usefulC.easyD.tough

18.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most

19.A.scaredB.putC.runD.given

20.A.progressB.differenceC.challengeD.program

21.A.cashB.luckC.wheelD.medicine

三、閱讀單選

Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarrington

Center,BankRoadat9a.m.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（試演），whichwill

beheldonDheschoofsCentralHall.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,at

hlackl23@126.com.

NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7—9:9:30—11:30a.m.

Grades10—12:1:40—3:40p.m.

Dearparents,

OnFriday,December11,wewillholdourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsof

fun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.

Thepurposeofthedayisfbrourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon't

beanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation（參

與）.

22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A.NorthHill.

B.HarringtonCenter.

C.TheMusicClub.D.TheschoofsCentralHall.

23.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adirector.D.Amanager.

24.ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto.

A.takepartinthespeakingcompetition

B.handinareportofthetrip

C.joinaclubafterthetrip

D.makethestudentsenjoythetriptogether

Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,

likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

“ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）Jhermothersaid."Wemight

havetoputherinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.,,

“Oh,that'sterrible!She'llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheratweekends,hermotheranswered.uWecanbringher

presents.^^

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfin

thecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma.46Look,^^shesaid,“Webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset.uYouhavetogivehertime,“her

mothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsay

anything.

“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,“Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don'tyourememberme?”

“Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.^^Allofasudden,Sallyrealizedthat

Grandmawouldneverrememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandmashesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma's

cheek（臉頰）.“Love,“shesaid.“Irememberlove.^^

“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,"hermothersaid."Love.”

'THbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'tremember

me.”Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

25.WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.B.Shealwaysforgotthings.

C.Sheatetoomuchicecream.D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

26.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheek.

D.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

27.InGrandma'seyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse

Imaginethis.There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyou

like?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOur

GreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatare

betterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.

Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:themarshmallow（棉花糖）test.In

1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.In

theexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow

onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,ifthey

waitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.

So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallow

withinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselves

andwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreally

interesting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheir

earlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbetter

marksatuniversityandweremorepopular.

Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.

So,ifyoudodaily"self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyour

teeth,you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyou

withthosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.

Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your"willpowermuscle^^cangettired.If

you'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.

Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.

Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusually

havealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!

28.Fromthemarshmallowtest,wecanlearnthat.

A.thekidsfeltdifficulttomakechoicesB.mostofthekidsshowedweak

willpower

C.marshmallowscouldhelpimprovewillpowerD.thekidscouldeatonemarshmallow

everyfifteenminutes

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystop

B.willpowercanbebuiltupbydealingwithdifficulties

C.strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals

D.strongwillpowercanhelppeoplemakerightdecisions

30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.

C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.

Coca-Colaistotestapaperbottleaspartofalonger-termgoaltogetridofplastic,from

itspackagingentirely.Theprototype（樣本）ismadebyaDanishcompanyfromanextra-

strongpapershellthatstillcontainsathinplasticliner（襯墊）.Butthegoalistocreatea

100%recyclable,plastic-freebottlecapableofpreventinggasescapingfromcarbonated（碳

酸）drinks.Thebarriermustalsoensurenofibersgetintotheliquid.

Thatmayhaveariskofchangingthetasteofthedrink-orpotentiallycan'tmeetthe

requirementsofhealthandsafetychecks.Butindustrygiants（巨頭）arebackingtheplan.

Coca-Cola,forexample,hassetagoalofproducingzerowasteby2030.Coca-Colawas

rankedtheworld'snumberoneplasticpolluterbycharitygroupBreakFreeFromPlasticlast

year,closelyfollowedbyotherdrink-producersPepsiandNestle.

ThePaperBottleCompany,orPaboco,istheDanishfirmbehindthedevelopmentofthe

paper-basedcontainer.Partofthechallengehasbeentocreateastructurecapableofstanding

theforcesproducedbycarbonateddrinks-suchascolaandbeer-whicharebottledunder

pressure.Ontopofthat,thepaperneedstobemouldabletocreatedifferentbottleshapesand

sizesfordifferentbrandsandtakeinkforprintingtheirlabels.

Aftermorethansevenyearsoflabwork,thefirmisnowreadytohostatrialinHungary

thissummerofCoca-Cola'sfruitdrinkAdez.Atthebeginning,thiswillinvolve2,000bottles

soldbyalocalretailchain.

Butitisalsoworkingwithothers.Absolutely,thevodkamaker,isduetotest2,000

paperbottlesofitsownintheUKandSwedenofitspre-mixed,carbonatedraspberrydrink.

AndbeercompanyCarlsbergisalsobuildingprototypesofapaperbeerbottle.

MichaelMichelsen,thefirm'scommercialmanager,saysthebottlesarefbnnedoutofa

singlepieceofpaper-fiber-basedmaterialtogivethemstrength.

31.Whatisthelonger-termgoalofCoca-Colacompany?

A.Toproducedrinksofothertastes.

B.Tostopusingplasticinitspackaging.

C.ToexpandbusinessinEuropeancountries.

D.Tousepaperbottleswithathinplasticliner.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Coca-Colahasverystrongcompetitors.

B.Carbonateddrinksarefacingstricterhealthandsafetychecks.

C.Someindustrygiantsareinfavorofplastic-freepackaging.

D.Thepaperbottlecompanyisunderpressurefromenvironmentalists.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mouldable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Beinghardtobeprintedon.B.Beingabletobestrengthened.

C.Beingabletobemixedwithothermaterials.D.Beingabletobemadeintodifferent

shapes.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DrinkIndustryIsTurningtoPaperBottles.

B.Coca-ColaTakestheLeadtoGoGreen.

C.PaperBottlesAreinPlacefortheMarket.

D.PaperBottleCompaniesSpringupWorldwide.

AcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,“Somearebomgreat,someachieve

greatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.^^Anyofthesecouldapplytothe

modern-daysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeople

areborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthatthey

achievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsarerecognizedbythe

publicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.

Withthisacknowledgementoftheir“greatness“comeallthetrappingsofmodern-day

celebrity:money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,

modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowup

admiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingaboveall

tobelikethem.Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththegreatinfluenceofthemedia,itis

moreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoshouldertheirresponsibility.

Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviors

fromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsof

society,afactthattheself-righteous（自以為是的）angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquick

topointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobe

wrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorisclearlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewup

watching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmedia,itisadifferentworld,anddifferent

standardsmustbeexpected.

Ofcourse,thereisnodutyforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprison

sentences,nofines,nocommunityservice-unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlessthey

breakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisproper.

Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersis

absolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandnot

acceptingtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes'actions,usingthemasashieldwhen

accusedof（控告）thesamecrimes.

Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewho

worshipthem.Modern-daysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsare

watchedcarefullybymillionsallovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheir

influenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemany

maybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearole

model.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrusluponyou.

35.InParagraph1,theauthortriestostress.

A.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays

B.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeople

C.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatness

D.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandefforts

36.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.

A.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfans

B.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelaw

C.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actions

D.nodutyisgiventosportsmen

37.Theunderlinedphrase“thrustupon“mostprobablymeans.

A.forcedonB.removedfromC.relatedtoD.pulledoff

38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.

B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.

C.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasheroes.

D.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.

四、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（兩會）arebeingheldinBeijing.

Governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswer

questionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeopleare

payingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（□譯員）playaveryimportantrole

andsometimessharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,including

PremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.Zhangisknownforhertranslationsof

Chineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.FromtheancientpoemLi

Saototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.

HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?

Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishin

collegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theynever

stopleaming.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNon

TVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan''unshakableroutine^^

thatshedoesn'tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.

AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,the

interpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonth

topreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalso

lookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.

Thereisno“secret”tothesuccessofChina'sbestinterpreters.It'sallamatterofskill

andhardwork.

39.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?

40.WhatdoesZhangLudo?

41.WhatisZhangLuknownfor?

42.Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?

43.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

五、電子郵件

44.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“低碳生活”的宣傳活動，倡議大家制作關(guān)于“低

碳生活”的主題海報(bào)，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請用英語回復(fù)一

封郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時間并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。

提示詞語：design,greenlife,protect

提示問題:

?Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

六、話題作文

45.初中三年馬上就要結(jié)束，回首往事，我們度過了很多美好的時光，如一次環(huán)?；?/p>

動，一次志愿活動，一場歌詠比賽……這段特別的日子在我們的記憶中將永不褪

色...請以“MyJuniorHighSchoolMemory”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的英文文段，

給大家講一個你最特別的回憶以及為什么這個回憶很特別。

提示問題:

?Whatwasyourspecialmemory?

?Whyisthismemorysospecial?

參考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：格林太太丟了一條狗。那使她很難過。

考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；her她（的），人稱代詞賓

格或形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格。動詞“made”后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，

此處用her指代“Mrs.Green''。故選C?

2.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我叔叔喜歡在星期六上午打籃球。

考查時間介詞。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季節(jié)

等；to朝；at后接具體時刻等。根據(jù)“Saturdaymorning”可知此處指在周六上午，用介詞

on。故選A。

3.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——瑪麗，你多久去一次圖書館？——通常一周兩次。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howlong多長：Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多

久一次。根據(jù)答語“Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選D。

4.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在把畫完嗎？——不，你不必。

考查動詞辨析和一般疑問句。May也許；Can能，可以；Must必須；Could能，可以。根

據(jù)答語“No,youneedn't.”可知，問句是Must開頭的一般疑問句，故選C。

5.A

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第1頁，共11頁

句意：徐夢桃飽受身體問題的折磨，但她沒有放棄，在北京冬奧會上贏得了一枚金牌。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；or否則；so因此；and和?！帮柺苌眢w問題的折磨”與“沒有放棄

并扁得了一枚金牌”之間句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故選A。

6.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：博物館是我們城市最著名的建筑之一。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"Themuseumisoneof...buildingsinourcity.”可知，此處是“one

of+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：如果我現(xiàn)在不做，以后也不會做了。

考查時態(tài)及助動詞?！癲o”是實(shí)義動詞，此處不用be動詞；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主

將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用donk故選D。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我弟弟正在看書，這時電話鈴響了。

考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"Mybrother...somereadingwhenthetelephonerang.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)

在過去電話鈴響的時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

9.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——那是什么美妙的聲音，杰克？——?我的小妹妹正在練習(xí)拉小提琴。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"What'sthatbeautifulsound"和“now”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。

10.B

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第2頁，共11頁

句意：一般來說，茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語"teaplants”與動詞grow“種植”之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Generally

speaking”可知講述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone,主語是

復(fù)數(shù)，此處用be動詞are。故選B。

11.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我的語文老師在我們學(xué)校教了二十多年書了。

考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“forovertwentyyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故

選D。

12.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)公共汽車站時，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。

考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshegottothebusstop”可知此處表示過去某一時刻已經(jīng)完

成的動作，對過去造成的影響是沒趕上公共汽車，用過去完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone。故

選D。

13.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候去西安嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。下個星期。

考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，此處用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；

主現(xiàn)從不限，再由“Nextweek.”可知對將來時間提問，用-一般將來時，排除C。故選B。

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

答案第3頁，共11頁

21.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱文?巴伯及他創(chuàng)辦的非盈利機(jī)構(gòu)—WheelsofChangeo

14.

句意：他的母親卡洛琳?巴伯醫(yī)生在一間繁忙的急診室工作，每次回家都會講述她在那里治

療過的無家可歸病人的故事。

volunteers志愿者；children孩子們；patients病人；employees雇員。根據(jù)“Dr.Carolyn

Barber,workedinabusyemergencyroom”可知，在急診室，所以是治療病人，故選Co

15.

句意：一天晚上，巴伯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個TED演講，題目是“幫助無家可歸者找到工作和安全的

實(shí)用方法

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；praised贊揚(yáng)；reviewed檢查；titled加標(biāo)題,賦予頭銜。根據(jù)“Onenight,

BarberfoundaTEDTalk...'Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkandsafety9知，演

講的標(biāo)題是“幫助無家可歸者找到工作和安全的實(shí)用方法“，故選Do

16.

句意：他在16歲時創(chuàng)辦了這個非營利組織，為有需要的人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會，幫助保持城市清

潔，并努力結(jié)束無家可歸的現(xiàn)象。

lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；end結(jié)束；start開始；treat對待，請客。根據(jù)"worksto...homelessness”可知，是

想解決無家可歸的問題，是結(jié)束無家可歸，故選B。

17.

句意：一開始，讓“變革之輪”運(yùn)行并不容易。

beneficial有益的;useful有用的;easy容易的；tough艱難的。根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,

gettingWheelsofChangemovingwasn't...”可知，一個項(xiàng)目的開始是不容易的，故選C?

18.

句意：許多學(xué)生懷著最好的愿望，自愿為無家可歸者服務(wù)。

best最好的；worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的。根據(jù)“Manystudents,withthe...of

intentions,volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses.”可知，學(xué)生們是懷著最好的愿望來幫忙，

故選Ao

19.

答案第4頁，共11頁

句意：然而，當(dāng)他們遇到第一個患有嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無家可歸者時，大多數(shù)人都被嚇跑

了。

scared使驚恐；put放；run跑；given給。根據(jù)“However,mostofthemwere...awaywhen

theymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，是被有

嚴(yán)重精神疾病的無家可歸者嚇跑，故選A。

20.

句意：工人們說，他們賺的錢已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。

progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；program節(jié)目。根據(jù)"Workerssaythemoney

thatthey'veearnedhasmadeabig..."可知，此處是makeadifference短語，意為“有影響，起

作用“，故選B。

21.

句意：有時候，一個小輪子就能改變生活。

cash現(xiàn)金；luck運(yùn)氣；wheel輪子；medicine藥。該機(jī)構(gòu)的名字是“WheelsofChange”,所

以一個小輪子就能改變生活，故選C。

22.D

23.B

24.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇學(xué)校音樂節(jié)和郊游的布告。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AHstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition（試演）,which

willbeheldonDheschoofsCentralHall.”可知，如果想?yún)⒓釉囇菘梢?/p>

去學(xué)校中央大廳，故選D。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Formoreinfoi*mation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusic

Club”可知，布萊克先生是音樂俱樂部的秘書，故選B。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-

houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受這個活動，故選Do

答案第5頁，共11頁

25.B

26.D

27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述了Sally的奶奶得了阿爾茨海默癥，Sally每次去看望奶奶都會帶一個冰淇淋給

她，但是奶奶不記得Sally是誰，最后Sally明白記住愛比記住一個人的名字更重要。

25.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattime

tohave出nner.”可知，奶奶總是忘記一些事情，故選B。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到傷心

是因?yàn)槟棠桃粋€人坐在房間的角落里，她覺得奶奶很孤單。故選D。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是

一個給她帶冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故選A。

28.B

29.C

30.A

【解析】

短文主要講述了一本暢銷書《意志力：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》，以及書中的一個著名試

驗(yàn)，告訴我們意志力對人們的生活有著很大的影響。

28.

推理判斷題，根據(jù)“So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirst

marshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolled

themselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmaHow.”70%的人在15分鐘內(nèi)吃掉了第一塊棉花

糖。但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們控制住自己，等待第二個棉花糖?？赏浦獜拿藁?/p>

糖測試中，我們可以知道大多數(shù)孩子的意志力很弱，故選B。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchas

答案第