絕密★啟用前歷城區(qū)2017—2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題本試題分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)勢(shì)必自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。第一卷為選擇題，每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需變動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案。答案寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共110分）Ⅰ．聽力測(cè)試(30分)A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Ihaveafever.B.Hisfathercameback.C.Sheistakingashower.2.A.DoesLindaagree?B.Couldyoutakeitout?C.Washereadingatthattime?3.A.Youcan’thaveaparty.B.Shewon’tbeangry.C.Neitherofusreplied.4.A.Whywashesurprised?B.Whatdotheyoftendo?C.Whomissedthetrain?5.A.Hopethingsworkout!B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Letmetellyoumystory.B）聽錄音，從每題A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出與聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容符合的一項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍．（7.5分）6.A.B.C.21*cnjy*com7.A.B.C.18.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話及五個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話及問題聽兩遍。7.5分）11.A.Sheisreading.B.Sheissweepingthefloor.C.Sheiswatchingthenews.12.A.It’sraining.B.It’ssnowy.C.It’ssunny.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)全部13.A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.21·cn·jy·com14.A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.A.Thecinema.B.Themuseum.C.Thepark.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文及五個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文及問題聽兩遍。7.5分）A.LastFridaymorning.A.Tothesupermarket.A.Hewascooking.A.Thefiremen.A.Theywereworried.

B.LastFridayevening.C.LastSaturdayevening.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothebank.B.Hewaslisteningtomusic.C.Hewassleeping.B.Tony’sparents.C.Tonyandhisneighbor.B.Theywerehappy.C.Theyweresurprised.拼讀選詞依據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)適合的單詞。（5分）21.Let’stakea__________/bre?k/andhaveadrink.A.beginB.brokeC.breakD.breathe22.Sheis__________/?k'sa?t?d/totalkwiththereportersaboutherfuturedreamjob.A.excitingB.explainC.excitedD.example223.Luckyisvery__________/'klev?/andunderstandsmyorders.A.cleanB.cleverC.classD.clear24.Theroadswere__________/'a?s?/becauseoftheheavysnow.A.illB.ifC.itsD.icy25.Youngpeoplesometimescan't________/k?'mju?n?ke?t/withtheirparentseasily.A.communicateB.communicationC.computerD.comfortableIII.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案。（30分）---Frankhas__________stomachache.Maybeheatesomethingunhealthy.D./---Lucy,doyouknowwhereMrs.Leeis?Yes.Isaw__________readingbooksinthelibrary.28.---Doyouwanttotakeupanewhobby?---Yes.Ithinkit__________interesting.---Doyouhavepressureaboutstudying?Yes.Ihaveto__________withmyclassmates.---IamlookingforagoodjobinJinan__________.Goodluck!---MayIuseyourcomputer,Dad?Sorry.I’m__________itnow.D.puttingup---Igotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Myfeelingisas__________---Peter,couldIborrowyourpen?__________.Hereyouare.A.No,thankyouB.Sorry,youcan’tC.Yes,I’dlovetoD.Ofcourse---Ican’t__________whatwillhappenwithoutwater.Possiblywewilldie.D.train335.---Marywassittinginthelivingroom__________Jackwasreadingamagazineinhisbedroom.D.while---Lookatthesky.__________blueitis!Yes!Let’sflythekite.---WhydoyouthinkOldHenryisa__________man?Hewearsathickcoatinsummer.---Howdoyou__________withyourclassmates?Verywell.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful.---Ithinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.Idisagree.__________myopinion,physicsisveryimportant.D.With---Ifoundmyparentslookingthroughmythingsyesterday.Iamstillangrynow.---Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughtheyarewrong,__________A.it’’sbetweenarockandahardplace.’rewelcome.41.---ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?---EitherisOK.Itmakesno__________tome.D.decision---__________Iwaswalkingonthestreet.A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?C.Whendidtherainstormcome?D.Whatwastheboydoing?43.---Tina,wheredidyougolastmonth?---Iwentonalong_________acrossEuropeandcamebackyesterday.D.journeyOnSeptember11,2001,WorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Whichpictureisaboutthisevent?A.B.C.D.45.---Idon’tlikehangingoutonweekends.4---__________doI.Ithinkit’sboring.---Lily,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sorry,I__________.Iamdoingmyhomework.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.don’t---__________willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?Myparents.D.When---Doyouknowthegirloverthere?No.Sheisnewhere.Iknow__________abouther.D.everything---Whathappenedtoyou?Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain__________.---Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt?It__________niceonyou.51.Wehopeourschoolcan__________freelunchforus.---Myfriendhurt__________inP.E.classthismorning.HeshouldgotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.---Dave,__________tocleanthelivingroom.---OK,Iwilldoitnow.A.don’tforgetB.don’54.---I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?---Youshouldn’twait__________thelastminutetostudyforatest.---Couldyoupleasetellme__________?Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.’shobbyisIV.完形填空閱讀下邊短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）5Whenweheartheword“volunteering”,whatdoyouthinkofit?Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpotherswithoutmoney.Buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemoremeaningfulthan56.Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobetheorganizer(組織者)inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo57agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto58myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends59.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal."IfeltgoodwhenIsawthe60peoplegetthefood!"saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,61wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman62invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple63askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I64myidea.Ialsolovetowork65avolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.So,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldbetter.56.A．foodB．timeC．moneyD．milk57.A．setupB．cheerupC．giveupD．cleanup58.A．takeB．moveC．inviteD．teach59.A．refusedB．a(chǎn)greedC．stayedD．left60.A．disabledB．deafC．properD．kind61.A．butB．soC．becauseD．or62.A．stillB．hardlyC．onlyD．even63.A．wordsB．visitorsC．lettersD．emails64.A．keepB．getC．changeD．open65.A．a(chǎn)sB．ofC．toD．inV．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。閱讀對(duì)話。從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)最正確答案達(dá)成對(duì)話。(5分)Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:66Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.67Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.68Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.6Brother:69Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?

Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.70Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!66.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?67.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?68.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?69.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’’tcareaboutit.

【根源：21cnj*y.co*m】VI．閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文。從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出一個(gè)能回答所發(fā)問題或達(dá)成所給句子的最正確答案。(30分)ADearDonna,Help!I'ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I'mgoingtotakeanexam.Toprepareforit,I'mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butIhavetoomuchstressthesedays.Ican'tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Yourproblemisverycommon.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon'tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youcanremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don'tstudylateatnight.reducestress.3.Don'teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.EatfoodshighinVitamin(維生素)B.Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Astudypartner(伙伴)canhelpyouprepareforthetest.Whenyou'reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Goodluck!Yours,Donna771．WhatisMary'sproblem?A．Sheissoworriedandcan'tsleep.B．Shecan'tpasstheexam.2-1-c-n-j-yC．Shecan'tcommunicatewithothers.D．Shecan'tstudyEnglishwell.72．DonnathinksMary'sproblemis________.A．greatB．commonC．wonderfulD．serious73．Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthepassageprobablymeans"________".A．減少B．防止C．增強(qiáng)D．增添74．Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugarB．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffeeD．eatingfoodshighinVitaminB75．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna'sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C．It'sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D．It'snecessarytohavearestfor10to20minutesanhour.B“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionmanyvisitorstoCambridge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethemaclearanswer,forthereisclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadytownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningofrailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountrieswanttostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.76.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept(除了）________.D.museums77.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________collegesinCambridgeUniversity.2·1·c·n·j·yD.80078.Thetowngotitsnamefrom________.8A.thefirststudentsandteachersB.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC.themembersoftheuniversityD.thepersonwhodesignedthebridgeWhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopenedb.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildingsd.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1951manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.C.OnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlefellintothesea,andthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlebottlewasold.Soshedidn'twanttoopenitrightaway.Afewdayslater,shegotthepiecethecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociationwouldpayashillingforthebottle.Ashillingwasaunit（單位）ofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandsentit.TheassociationwassurprisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.Winklergotashillingasareward(獎(jiǎng)金）.Winkler'sbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hesentastudyprogramtomapcurrents(洋流)intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedthattheprogramwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSea'scurrents.981.Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?A.108yearsB.138daysC.108yearsand138daysD.6years82.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.MarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2017.B.Shepickedupthebottleonthebeach.C.Sheopenedthebottleassoonasshefoundit.D.Shesawnothinginthebottle.83.Theunderlinedword“pay”means________.A.付款B.拒絕C.邀請(qǐng)D.賬單84.Theassociationreportedthattheprogramwas________.A.crazyB.boringC.seriousD.successfulAboutGeorgeBidder,whichstatementiswrong?HewasthepresidentofTheMarineBiologicalAssociationfrom1939to1945.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethebottles.ThebottleshedroppedwerepartofastudyprogramtomapcurrentsintheNorthSea.Between1904and1906,hesentawaylessthanonethousandbottles.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接做在試卷上。2．答題前須將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。得分評(píng)卷人VII.詞匯填空(10分)A閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適合的單詞填空。earlierAtchoresitgood(86)theageofsix,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththe(87).Theyhelpedcleanthehouse.NowmydaughterCindycandoalotofthings.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedmecookdinner.Wewerehappybecause(88)wasverydelicious.Ithinkdoinghouseworkisa(89)wayforthemtolearnalotoflifeskills.The(90)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.B．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適合的動(dòng)詞，并用其適合形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）www-2-1-cnjy-com10eatplaybuytakebringMikehasapetdog.Heoften(91)withitafterwork.Hegivesitnicefoodtoeat.Andeverymorninghegetsupearly(92)itforawalk.Oneday,hisfriendsinvitedhimtodinner.Mike(93)hisdogwithhim.Whilethey(94),Mikethrewsomefish,chickendowntothedog.“Youloveyourdogverymuch,don’tyou?”hisfriendasked.“Yes,Ihavekeptthedogfortenyears.Itisverysmart.Ifyougiveitsomemoney,it(95)thenewspaperforyouinafewminutes.”Mikesaid.Whatasmartdog!得分評(píng)卷人VIII．改寫句子。按括號(hào)中的要求達(dá)成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(5分)96.Youshouldseeadentist.(改為否認(rèn)句)Youseeadentist.97.Iamusedtotakingrisks.(改為一般疑問句)youtotakingrisks?98.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituation.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問)doesit?99.Whydon’tyoubuyyoursisterawatch?(改為同義句)buyyoursisterawatch?100.TheminuteIsatdown,myfathercameover.(改寫句子，句意不變)MyfathercameoverasIsatdown.得分評(píng)卷人IX.達(dá)成句子依據(jù)漢語意思達(dá)成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。5分）醫(yī)生不得不截掉了他的右腿。Thedoctorhadtohisrightleg.昨年濟(jì)南參加了全國(guó)文明城市的選拔。JinanforNationalCivilizedCitylastyear.為了減少更多事故的發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)減速慢行。tostopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.請(qǐng)不要老是把我們和其余的孩子比較。11Pleasedon’talwaysusotherchildren.當(dāng)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)，這個(gè)小寶寶睡著了。Thebabyfellasleepwhenthewindwas.得分評(píng)卷人X．閱讀理解七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。(5分)"Doyoulikemydress?"sheaskedapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme."Shesaidwithtearsinhereyes.“Ithinkit’sverypretty.106.”Withaquiver（發(fā)抖）inhervoicethegirlanswered,“AfterMommymademethisdress,shehadtogototheheaven（天堂).”107.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarmsandtheycriedforthemommythatwasgone.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying,steppedbackandbegantosing.Shesangsosoftlythatitwasalmostawhisper.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadeverheardalmostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.108.“Mymommyusedtosingthatsongtomebeforeshewentaway,andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.”“See,”shesaid,“itdid,andnowmyeyesaredry!”Asthewomanturnedtogo,thelittlegirlstoppedher.“Madam,canyoustayjustaminute?109.”"Ofcourse",sheanswered.Pointingtoaspot(點(diǎn))onherdress,shesaid:“Righthereiswheremymommykissedmydressandhere,”pointingtoanotherspot,“andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MommysaidthatsheputallthosekissessothatIwouldhaveherkissesforeverythingthatmademecry.”110.No,shewaslookingatamother’sdeeploveforherdaughter.Shetookalltheloveshehadforherbeautifullittlegirlandputthemintothisdress.Shenotonlysawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped（包裹)inhermother'slove.A.Thenthewom